Unit+4+History+and+traditions+Discovering+Useful+Structures+课件 【知识精讲架构+备课精研精梳】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

PastParticiple过去分词Verb动词原形Pasttense过去时PastParticle过去分词dodiddonereadreadreadsetsetsetwritereadkeeptellbreak完成时：have+过去分词（V.ed）Benhaseatenteneggsinoneminute.被动态:be+过去分词(V.ed)TheOldManandtheSeaiswrittenbyHemingway.过去分词可以单独存在吗？Ofcourse!:被动/完成CompareTheyusethesameflag,whichisknownastheUnionJack.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack.TheysentalotofpeopletobuildcastlesallaroundEngland.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland.与前句相比,后句句式表达更简洁、结构更加优化。The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.The

newsmadethem______(excite).fallenexcitedThe29thOlympicGames_____(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.held宾补定语用所给词的适当形式填空并指出其在句子中的功能过去分词在句中可以作定语、宾语补足语。

定语Pastparticiples(PP)asAttribute单个过去分词作定语acloseddoorabrokenwindowapollutedriver

alightedcandle一支点燃的蜡烛ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票一个醉鬼adrunken/drunkman过去分词作定语

1.前置定语_____过去分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词_____。表示_____语态和____时态。之前被动完成单个的

LastMondayourclasswentonanorganizedtriptoaforesttostudythewildlife.Weplannedtohaveourpicniclunchintheforestnexttoafallentree,buttheterriblesmell

givenoffbyapollutedriver

madeusfeelsick.Wesearchedtheforestforthepolluter,andfoundanunknownfactorythrowingwasteintotheriver.Weallthinkitisaseriousproblemandonesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmates

istoclosethefactoryassoonaspossible.whichwasgivenoffby…whichissuggestedby...apicturepaintedby

LeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.过去分词短语作定语:通常_____,其作用相当于定语从句，也表示被动或者完成。It’sapicture_____________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.2)Therewasawoman________dressedinwhite.thatwaswhowas后置Practice：仿写TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHan

ispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.

TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=Theplayerwhoislovedbymanypeople

isYaoMing.过去分词做定语修饰名词或代词1.和修饰词构成被动

2.表示所修饰词的完成状态在修饰名词的前或后单个过去分词作前置定语,过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语SumuptherulesTaskII(WorkbookP80)1.pleted5.designed6.reservedLochNessLochNess

surroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscapelooksamazing.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthemhomemade

breadwithbutterandhoney.Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtowounded

soldiersinthefirstWorldWar.TheyoungpeopleattractedbythelegendofLochNess

watchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars

positionedonthehill.TaskVIonPage42PastparticiplesasObjectComplementNowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+object

﹢(pastparticiple)objectcomplement过去分词作宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词表示被动和完成一般可带过去分词作宾补的谓语动词可以分为以下两类。感官动词:see,hear,smell,taste,feel(find)think(consider),Wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.2.表示"致使"意义的动词have,make,get,keep,leaveI'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.1.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland_________(connect)inthesamepeacefulway.2.Youfindmostofthepopulation______(settle)intheSouth.connectedsettledwith+宾语+PP做宾补

结构,在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。Themurdererwasbroughtin,(withhishandstiedbehindhisback).1._______________________theteachingbuildings,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.（教学大楼周围种了许多树）2.___________________________,weallfeltsatisfied.（问题得到解决）3.Thewolfstoodinfrontofhim,_____________________（眼睛注视着他的双脚）

With

treesplantedaroundWiththeproblemsettled/solvedwitheyesfixed

onhisfeetLondonNationalGallery伦敦国家美术馆wehadourcarparked

inanundergroundcarpark,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.

Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskfortheaudioguides,wehearditannounced

thattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.Wefoundourselvesverysurprised

bythelargenumberofvisitors.JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh’sSunflowers.Judyboughtacopyofthepainting.Thenshehad

itboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.TaskIIIonPage42PastParticiplesObjectComplementAttribute感官动词/使役动词+object宾语+PP说明宾语的动作(被动)、心情或状态修饰名词或代词表被动或完成在修饰名词的前或后单个过去分词作前置定语过去分词短语往往作后置定语意义：句式表达更简洁结构更加优化

课时作业（十五）1．Lastnighthetoldmeabouttheamazingnewsina__surprised__(surprise)voice.2．Whenwesawtheroad__covered__(cover)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheweekendathome.3．Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts__developed__(develop)aftergreateffort.4．Totellthetruth，youmustmakeeveryefforttoimproveyour__spoken__(speak)English.5．I’msorryforhavingkeptyou__waiting__(wait)forsuchalongtime.Let’stalkaboutyourproblemnow.6．Theyspenttwohoursdiscussingtheplan__designed__(design)bythefamousengineer.7．The__confused__expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe__confusing__problem.(confuse)8．Backfromhistwo­yearmedicalserviceinAfrica，DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismother__taken__(take)goodcareofathome.9．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldsuggestagoodwaytogetmyEnglish__improved__(improve)inashortperiodoftime.10．Nowadays，therearemanypeople__visiting__(visit)theparkeveryday.11．Theyogaclub，__opened__(open)lastmonthinourschool，ispopularamongwomenteachers.12．Theisland，__joined__(join)tothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.13．Theplayers__chosen__(choose)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.14．MrBrown’sroom，__filled__(fill)withallkindsofbooks，looksasifitisasmalllibrary.15．Jimhasretired，buthestillremembersthehappytime__spent__(spend)withhisstudents.1．他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。They’rehavingameetingtodiscusstheseriousproblem__knowntoeverybody__.2．为了解决这个问题，我们应该满足顾客提出的需求。Tosolvetheproblem，weshouldmeetthedemand__madebythecustomers__.3．使他吃惊的是，他没有注意到钱包在公交车上被人偷了。Tohissurprise，hedidn’t__noticehiswalletstolen__onthebus.4．在所有客人就座之前，你最好不要动所有的菜。You’dbetter__leaveallthedishesuntouched__beforealltheguestsareseated.5．发现她珍贵的项链丢了，这位年轻女士很恼火。Theyoungladywasquiteannoyedto__findhervaluablenecklacelost__.ThecapitalofWales，Cardiff，isjust2.5hoursfromLondonbytrain.Thecity’sheartisCardiffCastle，1．__built__(build)overonethousandyearsago.ThewallsareremainsfromtheRomanoccupation(侵占)，the2．__ruined__(ruin)stonetowerwasbuiltbyNormans，andthemainbuildingisa19th­centuryVictorianreconstructionofamedievalcastle3．__designed__(design)byWilliamBurges，completewithmillion­dollarrooms，suchastheArabRoom.Itwouldcostmorethan$10milliontocreatethesameroomtoday.Cardiff’smost4．__visited__(visit)attractionisamorerecentaddition:theWalesMillenniumCentre，whichopenedin2009.Whatmakestheattraction5．__known__(know)asatopperformingartscenterintheUKisthatithasoneofthelargesttheatersinEurope.WhenyouareinWales，youwillfindyourself6．__attracted__(attract)byitspastanditspresent.

课时作业（十四）Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Wepaidavisittothe__nearby__(附近的)nursinghomelastSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.2．So，whateverImeet，Ihaveconfidenceto__conquer__(征服)it.3．Whenthefreshmenareadmittedintoahighschool，theywillhavea__military__(军事的)training.4．Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthe__battle__(战役；战斗)toridtheworldofhunger.5．Itisabeautiful__port__(港口)citywithafascinatingscene.6．Astheoldsayinggoes，“Together，__individuals__(个人)canmakeadifference.”1．Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedin__defence__(defend)oftheircountry.2．We’vehadagoodstart，butmoreworkneedstobedone__toachieve__(achieve)thefinalsuccess.3．Therearestillmillionsofpeople__suffering__(suffer)fromhungernowadays.4．Youmustkeepyour__eyes__(eye)openifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableand.5．China__islocated__(locate)intheeastofAsiawiththeareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.6．Thereisgrowing__evidence__(evident)thatpeoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopsometypesofcancer.7．Theoldhouse__belonging__(belong)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.8．ProfessorListoodthere，__surrounded__(surround)bymanystudents.9．Ifyoucontinuetodo__illegal__(legal)things，youwillendupinprisonsoonerorlater.10．Aswellas__studying__(study)Englishatschool，AlicetaughtherselfJapaneseathome.1．我们可以更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeople_______________aswellashistoryandcultures__ofothercountries.2．著名科学家袁隆平于2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。YuanLongping，__knownasafamousscientist__，wasawardedNationalMedalsonSeptember29th，2019.3．保持环境清洁无污染是使人们健康生活的关键一步。__Keepingtheenvironmentcleanandfreeofpollution__isthekeysteptomakelifehealthy.4．众所周知，中国属于发展中国家。(1)Asisknowntous，Chinaisacountry__belongingto__developingcountries.(2)Asisknowntous，Chinaisacountry__which/thatbelongsto__developingcountries.5．VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity.ItissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.→VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity，__whichissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean__TheUnitedKingdomortheUK________(make)upoffourcountries.TheyareE