培根筑基12-课下全面练（原卷版）必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS

培根筑基12•.课下全面练必修第三册UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSI.阅读理解A[2022•南昌市第三次模拟]Nomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe,everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitcomestocelebration,festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.MardiGras(NewOrleans,Louisiana)AlsoknownasFatTuesday,MardiGrasinNewOrleansisaculturalevent.Thoughthecelebrationisheldeveryyear,thefestivitieslastformonths.Andifyoulovemusic,checkouttheannualGalacticconcertattheworld-famousTipitina'sonLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).LaTomatina(Valencia,Spain)Launchedwaybackin1944or1945,LaTomatinaisoneoftheoldestfestivalsonourlist.It'salsoeasilythehappiestbutthemessiest,comingoffliketheworld'sbiggestfoodfight.Legendhasitthatthewholethingstartedwhensomelocalboysjoinedaparadealongsidemusicians.Theboysmadetheperformerssoangrythattheytriedtohittheboys,andavendor's(摊贩)vegetablestandfellvictimtotheincident.Ifyougo,pleasefollowsomesimplerules:Don'tthrowhardobjects;squashthetomatobeforethrowingit;keepasafedistancefromtomatotrucksandstopintime.MontreuxJazzFestival(Switzerland)Foundedbackin1967,Montreuxisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsintheworld.Itisalsothesecondlargestjazzfestival,aftertheMontrealInternationalJazzFestival.ThatCanadianconcertmayattractmorevisitors-around2millionannually.ButMontreuxbenefitsfromitsprettylocationontheattractiveshoresofLakeGeneva.TheareaisparticularlybeautifulinlateJune/earlyJuly,whenthefestivalisheld.WhenistheGalacticconcertheld?OnMardiGras.OnLundiGras.OnMontreuxJazzFestival.OnLaTomatina.WhatdopeopledoonLaTomatina?Punishnaughtyboys.Enjoymusicians'performance.Throwtomatoeswithouthurting.Catchpeoplewhodestroytomatoes.Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?Inanewsreport.Inanacademicjournal.Inaconcertbrochure.Inatravelmagazine.B[2022•青岛市高中质量检测]EveryyearonApril22,EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodernenvironmentalmovementin1970.Itgivesavoicetoemergingpublicconsciousnessaboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderisGaylordNelson.WhatmovedGaylordNelsontoactionwasthe1969SantaBarbaraoilspill（溢出）inSouthernCalifornia,thelargestoilspillintheUnitedStatesatthattime.Thespillprovedtobeanenvironmentalnightmareasithadastrongimpactonmarinelife,killinganestimated3,500seabirds,aswellasmarineanimalssuchasdolphins,elephantsealsandsealions.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditwasarighttimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus,EarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalconsciousnesstookcentrestage.On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanslooklothestreetstodemonstrateforahealthy,sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprotestattheterriblesituationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountriesaroundtheworld.Ithelpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogethermanynations,forajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In2009,theUnitedNationsdecidedloofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.ForhisroleasIhefounderofEarthDay,GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom(1995),thehighesthonourgivenlociviliansintheUnitedStates.Wehonourtheman,asthefightforacleanerenvironmentcontinues.WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthDay?Itwasfoundedattheendof1970s.ItwasfirstcelebratedinRiodeJaneiro.Peoplewillmarchonthestreetsonthisday.Itarousespublicenvironmentalawareness.WhatdidGaylordNelsondotomakeEarthDaypossible?Hereducedthelossoftheoilspill.Heparticipatedinanantiwarmovement.Hesetenvironmentalstandardsforbusinesses.Heinvolvedmorepeopleinenvironmentalissues.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?ThefocusofEarthDay.ThedevelopmentofEarthDay.Theworld'sconcernfortheenvironment.Thejointeffortsofdifferentcountries.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGaylordNelson?A.Intelligent.B.Responsible.C.Considerate.D.Knowledgeable.n.完形填空[2022•重庆市高三第三次调研抽测JLittlcFreeLibrary(LFL)stewardSandyFreelhasararedisease.Somedaysare]forhertoseethingsthanothers."ThedoctorsaysIwillbe2withinfiveyears,“saidSandy.Shealsorecently3herhusband.ShestartedtheLFL4herhusband,astheybothlovedto5.Oneday,whilewalkinginherneighborhood,Sandy6anoldbenchthatshethoughtwouldmakeaniceadditiontoher7.Whensheaskedthegentlemanwho8Ihebenchifitwasforsale,hehesitatedandtoldherthathiswifewhohad9usedtositonit,drinkingcoffeeandreadingbooks.Sandy10understoodwhyhewasunwillingtogiveitup,buttoldhimthat11heeverchangedhismindshewouldlovetobuyitsothatpeoplewouldsitonitwhilereadinginherLFL.Althoughfullof12,hestilltoldherthathewould13itbythatSundaysothathecouldalsostopatherLFLtositwhenhewalkedhisdog.Theybothhadtearsintheireyes."Nowwebothhaveaplacetositand14ourlovedones,“saidSandy.AfterstartingherLFL,shefeltlikeshehadanewpurposeagain."Iwouldencourageanyonetostopbyandexperiencethejoyofbooks,whicharegiftstopeoplewhomayfeellowandneeda15,“Sandysaid.,A.moredifficultB.clearerC.moreconvenientD.lazierA.dumbB.blindC.lameD.deafA.leftB.metC.supportedD.lostA.inhonorofB.inchargeofC.inadvanceofD.insearchofA.designB.travel

C.read6.A.clcancdupB.cameacrossC.lookedforD.fixedup7.A.drivewayB.gardenC.balconyD.library8.A.paintedB.requiredC.producedD.owned9.A.passedawayB.movedawayC.runawayD.brokenaway10.A.hardlyB.typicallyC.immediatelyD.fortunately11.A.ifB.whyC.howD.unless12.A.courageB.hesitationC.gratitudeD.suspicion13.A.checkB.purchaseC.bringD.change14.A.persuadeB.rememberC.admireD.tolerate15.A.suggestionB.liftC.promotionHL语法填空D.jobD.sing[2022•河北省高三六校第一次联考试题[March12thisChina'sannualNationalTreePlantingDay.Onthisday,millionsofChinese,fromallwalksoflife,willputtheirworkathandsaside1.amoment,takespadesandbucketsaswellasyoungtrees,andgoout2.(green)theirhometowns.China'sTreePlantingDaycoulddatebacktoaproposal3.(make)bySunYat-sen(1866〜1925)andTombSweepingFestival(April5th)4.(adopt)asTreePlantingDaythen.However,April5thwasalatetimefortree-plantingin