专题06定语从句专项训练专项练习-2022年秋季初升高英语词汇语法衔接精讲

定语从句专项训练（一）单句语法填空[2021•新高考I卷改编]Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplaceyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.[2020•新高考I卷】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.[2020•全国I卷】Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.[2020•全国IH卷】InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.【2019•全国卷H】NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62,sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.6l2019建国卷HI】Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64.hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.【2019•浙江6月卷】Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth58.givesofflightinthedark.12019•1匕京卷】Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose9aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources（资源）.[2018•1匕京]Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.[2018•天津】Kae,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.（二）定语从句语篇填空训练Therewasatime[1]IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthisisthereason[2Jmyfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,[3]Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide[4]teacherwasLiYang,communicatedwithmefacetoface,from[5]Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities[6]wedid.Myfatherandtheguide[7]encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglishshouldbeappreciated.Now1feelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into[8|Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIwillreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIwilljoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Iwillrecallmypassages,through[9]Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.[10]ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasweformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,wewillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”答案（一）单句语法填空LKey:where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知空格后是定语从句，先行词是aplace,空格处应作地点状语，故用whereo2.Key:which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“例如，SirHansSloane收藏的8万件物品形成了在1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心馆藏”；分析句子结构可知此处应填入定语从句的引导词，结合句意“于1759年开放”可知修饰前面的theBritishMuseum,且在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/thato.Key:where【解析】考查定语从句。根据结构可知，空格后面是一个句子，而空格前是一个名词。结合句意可知，空格后的句子是定语从句。利用定语从句的知识，可判断出用关系副词whereo.Key:whose【解析】考查定语从句。空格前后是两个独立的句子，缺少连接词，根据后面的paintings可知,我们需要填进去的词应该和paintings构成所属关系，填whose。.Key:which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是一个非限制性定语从句，且关系词在句中替代先行词thepetshop在从句中作宾语,故用关系代词whicho.Key:who【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals为定语从句，修饰先行词masters,masters为人，故填whoo.Key:which/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句式可知冼行词是cloth,后面是定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/whicho.Key:who/that【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。those作先行词时，关系代词一般用who;又因为that也可以指人，故填who/thato.Key:which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。"helpsthemkeepfitv是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。.Key:whose【解析】考查定语从句关系词。