写作指导与训练（二）

英语书面表达指导与训练(二)——从句型训练到连句成篇句型——：Toone'ssurprise/astonishment/(great)joy/satisfaction/disappointment/horror例:使他吃惊的是，他发现钱包丢了。Tohissuiprise,hefoundhispurselost.(1)使他吃惊的是，他这次考试竟然不及格。(2)使我们高兴的是，他在班上名列第一。(3)我们按时完成了作业，老师感到很满意。(4)我发现他是一个生手，很失望。(5)我惊恐地看见这孩子落入河中。句型二：Sb.+hadthought/hadhoped/hadplanned/hadexpected/hadsupposed/hadwanted/hadmeant...例：他原想去请医生来的。Hehadthoughttosendforadoctor.(1)她原来想给他回信的。(2)我本来希望赶早班车，却发现车已开了。(3)他们本指望看这场电影，但买不到票。(4)他们原来想来看我们，可是恶劣的天气使他们改变了计划。(5)我一点都没有预料到我会得一等奖。(6)我们原想给她买件生日礼物的。(7)谁会想到这是你干的？(8)我们本来是想早来的。句型三：…Tobe+形容词/过去分词+todo例：他欣喜地找到/丢失的自行车。Hewasdelightedtofindthelostbicycle.(1)我很高兴又见到您。(2)我真幸运赶上了最后一班公共汽车。(3)听了这事我很难过。(4)我们可以在明天完成这项工作。(5)小心别着凉了。(6)我愿意借给你一些钱。(7)这部电视剧值得一看。(8)我们急于参加这项个工作。(9)他太骄傲，不屑参加我们的聚会。(10)我听到他说的话很生气。(11)他理解得很快(很慢)(12)千万不要忘记。(13)你这样做是好心的(聪明的；愚蠢的；正确的；错误的；粗暴的)。(14)我们太乐意这样做了。(15)他们看来过分紧张不安，并且过分急于离开。(16)他乐意尽力做好这项工作。(…onlyto...todo...)(17)得知儿子能够谋生的消息，父亲感到万分的高兴。(all/buttoo...todo)(18)我听到这个消息吓了一跳。(19)收到你的来信，我感到十分高兴。(20)得知结果后，我感到很失望。(21)我们看见他在那里感到惊讶。(22)这个问题相当难回答(容易回答)。(23)这水不宜饮用。(24)这食物很好吃。(25)这张画很好看。(26)这女孩很容易相处。句型四：What(Whatever)从句+be+表语例：使我吃惊的是他英语讲得如此好。WhatsurprisedmewasthathecouldspeakEnglishsowell.(1)然而，最使我吃惊的是看到村子里的一些人做在教室尽头的长凳上。(2)他给我们留下的深刻印象是诚实。(3)我们现在需要做的事是收集更多新信息。(4)这里说的话都应该保密。句型五：Sb.+be+形容词+that从句例：他确信这是真的。Hewassurethatitwastrue.(I)我确信他会成功。(2)我担心我犯了一个严重的错误。(3)很抱歉我做得没有应做的那么多。(4)他以聪明而自豪。(5)我很高兴(满意，惊奇)你在如此短时间内完成了这项工作。(6)儿子考试有不及格，父母很失望。情景作文：史密斯先生下班回家时，突然惊奇地发现汽车不见了。他本想立即报警，但有不想麻烦他们。第二天他欣喜地发现汽车又回到了原地，车座上还有两张当晚的戏票和一张纸条。上面写道：“因有急事要办，未经许可用了车，谢谢J史密斯先生对此深信不疑，他与妻子在戏院里度过了愉快的夜晚。回家后，他们才发现家中物品被盗一空。(据情景提示写一篇130字的故事。)参考答案句型一：Tomysurprise(astonishment),hefailedintheexam/hedidn'tpasstheexam/hewasnotabletopasstheexam/hedidn'tsucceedinpassingtheexam.Tomygreatjou,hestoodfirstinhisclass.Totheteacher'ssatisfaction(Tothesatisfactionoftheteacher),wefinishedourhomeworkontime.Tomy(great)disappointment,Ifoundthathewasanewhand.Ifoundtomyhorrorthatthechildfellintotheriver.句型二：Shehadthoughtofreplyingtohisletter.Ihadhopedtocatchtheearlybus,butfoundithadleft.Theyhadexpectedtoseethefilmbutcouldn'tgettheticket.Theyhadplannedtopayusavisit,butthebadweathermadethemchangetheirplan.Ihadn't(foraminute)expectedthatIshouldgetthefirstprize.Wehadwantedtobuyherabirthdaypresent(gift).Whocouldhavesupposeditwasyouwhodidit?(=Nobodyhadsupposeditwasyouwhodidit.)Wehadmeanttocomeearlier.句型三：I'mglad/happy/pleasedtoseeyouoncemore.Iwasluckyenoughtocatchthelastbus.Iamsorrytohearit.Weshallbeabletofinishtheworktomorrow.Becarefulnottocatchcold.I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney.ThisTVplayisworthytobewatched.ThisTVplayisworthyofbeingwatched.ThisTVplayisworthwatching.Theyareeager(anxious)totakepartinthework.Hewastooproudtojoinourparty.(10)1wasangryathiswords.或Iwasangrytohearwhathesaid.(1l)Heisquick(slow)tounderstand(atunderstanding).(12)Besurenottoforgetit.Youarekind(clever;foolish;unwise;right;wrong;rude)todoso.It'sverykind(clever;foolish;unwise;right;wrong;rude)ofyoutodoso.Wearetooready(willing)todoso.(15)Theyseemedtobetoonervousandtooanxioustoleave.(16)Hewouldbeonlytoopleasedtodohisbesttodotheworkwell.Fatherfeltall(but)toosatisfiedtolearnhissoncouldearnhisliving.(18)Hewasfrightenedtohearthenews(atthenews).(19)1wasdelighted(glad;happy;pleased)toreceiveyourletter.(20)1wasdisappointedtolearntheresult(attheresult).(21)Weweresurprisedtoseehimthere.(22)Thequestionisratherdifficult(veryeasy)toanswer.Itisdifficult(veryeasy)toanswerthequestion.(23)Thewaterisnotfittodrink.(24)Thefoodisverynicetoeat.(25)Thepictureispleasanttolookat.(26)Thegirliseasytogetalongwith.句型四：Butwhatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.或Tomysurprise,Isawsomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.Whatstruckusabouthimwashishonesty.Whatweshoulddonowistocollectmorenewinformation.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.句型五：I'msurethathewillsucceed.或I'msureofhissuccess.I'mafraidIhavemadeaseriousmistake.IamsorryIhaven'tdoneasmuchasIshould.或I'msorrynottohavedoneasmuchasIshould.Heisproudthatheisclever.或Heisproudofhiscleverness.或Heisproudtobeclever.I'mglad(pleased;satisfied;surprised)thatyouhavefinishedtheworkwithinsuchashorttime.Theparentsweredisappointedthattheirsonfailedintheexamagain.情景作文参考范文：OneafternoonMr.Smithlefthisofficeandwenthome.Tohissurprise,hefoundhiscarwasmissing.Hehadthoughtheshouldcallthepoliceatonce,buthedidn'twishtotroublethem.Thenextafternoon,hewasdelightedtoseehiscaragain.Itwasinitsusualplace.Heexamineditcarefully.Whatsurprisedhimmostwastodiscovertwotheatreticketsandaletterleftontheseats.Itsaid,“Weareverysorry.Wetookyourcarwithoutpermissionbecausewehadsomethingurgenttodo.ThanksalotMr.smithwassurethateverything