中考英语专项1：词汇和动词考查

中考英语专项训练

词汇和动词考查2015年中考英语试卷结构分析试卷类型题号内容题数分值听力1听句子选信息552听句子选答语553听对话选答案554听短文回答问题55笔试5词汇10106语法和情景对话25257动词考查10108按要求完成句子10109完形填空101010阅读理解102011补全对话5512书面表达110中考词汇题不但考查考生的拼写能力，而且还考查考生运用所学词汇进行交际的能力。它考查内容广，涉及词汇、时态、语态和习惯用法等知识。甘肃省中考英语中对词汇考查主要有三种题型：1.根据汉语提示完成单词；2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空；3.根据首字母提示和句意写出句中所缺的单词；一、根据汉语提示完成单词解题技巧：1、根据句意和汉语意思写出对应的单词；2、从语法、词法的角度确定词汇的正确形式；3、把确定的单词放入需要填写的地方，从句法和语法等方面进行再一次检验，从而提高准确率。EG.1.Howmany________(图书馆)arethereinyourcity|？2.Hestoodthere_______(安静)withasmileonhisface.3.Couldyou_______(借)meyourdictionary?二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空解题技巧：1、读完句子，理解句意；2、分析要填写的单词在句中所作的句子成分，正确判断其词性；3、要判断所填写的词的正确词形，如名词的单复数、格等。EG.1.Bobwritesas_______(care)asAprildoes.2.TheChinesepeoplearelivingamuch________(happy)lifethanbefore.

三、根据首字母提示和句意写出句中所缺的单词解题技巧：1.通读全句，确定意思通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致GermanyandFranceareE______countries.2.上下兼顾，确定词形根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。Inw______countries,themostimportantholidayisChristmas.3.上下兼顾，判断单复数通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。Edisonisoneofthegreatesti_______intheworld.4.全面考虑，不忘大小写A_________comesaftersummer.甘肃省中考英语中对动词考查主要有两种题型：1.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空；2.选择方框中所给动词词组的正确形式填空。一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空解题技巧：1、读完句子，理解大意；2、找时间状语、关键词或联系上下文判断时态，根据时态判断结构；3、动词的过去式、过去分词的不规则变化要牢记；4、要分析句子成分，注意动词非谓语形式的用法，还要注意一些动词的用法和搭配。EG.1.Lastyearmanyofhisshortstorieswere_______(translate)intosomeforeignlanguages.2.Thepersonwhoisthesarliestwillgetwhatheorshe_________(want).二、选择方框中所给动词词组的正确形式填空解题技巧：1.先对备选词组的词义作出初步判断；2.通读全句，猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选动词词组中寻找匹配的答案；3.填词过程中注意词形的变化，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。4.完成填词后，应该通读全句，检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态上的错误，以保证答案的正确性和句意的通顺完整。请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。BeijingandShanghaiaretwoofthelargest_______inChina.The_______monthofayearisSeptember.Thelittlegirlcanlookafter_______thoughshe’sonlyeight.Whodraws_________,youoryourcousin?Thereareover5,000______languagesintheworld.

well,nine,city,she,livecitiesninthherselfbetterliving中考易错词归纳1：weather与whether;tired与tried;except与expect;life与lift；along与alone;through与though,across;arrive,get与reach；borrow,keep与lend;between与among;push与pull;say,speak,talk与tell;round与around;forget与leave;drop与fall;hope与wish;bring,take,carry与get；dress,wear与in；spend,pay,cost与take;look,see,watch与read；neither,none,noone与nobody；each与every;中考易错词归纳2：

any与either;job与work;noise,sound与voice;family,house与home;different与difficult;beat与win;past与passed，prefer与likedried(√)crowded(√)heavily(√)dired(X)crowed(X)heavily(X)aloud(√)silence(√)divided(√)decision(√)alound(X)slience(X)devided(X)desicion(X)quietthoughquitethroughthoughtadvicepracticeadvisepractise注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。(－)读懂句意，确定单词1.确定符合句意的单词例1Thef______dayoftheweekisSundayirst2.

要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。例1Heisawriterofrichi_________（想象）

例2Darwinbasedhisideasons_______（科学）experiment.

.

例3Ourteacherhaso_______（组织）aclasstriptotheGreatWall.maginationcientificrganized(二)瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。

1.名词一般考虑单、复数和所有格。

例1Doyoulikewhite？Wehaveshirtsofdifferentc

____.olors例2September10thisT

Day.eachers’2.形容词和副词以及“级”的变化。

例1Hewasverya_____withthemanup-stairsandbegantoshout,“Stopsinging！”

例2OnSundays，childrenplayh____inthepark.ngryappily

形容词or副词;原级、比较级、最高级1.Yourplansounds______________(有趣的).2.Whenheheardthis,hebecameeven

_______(生气).3.Herunsas_______(快)asJim.4.Hainanisthesecond_______(large)islandinChina.5.Hedoes___________(差的)inmathinourclass.6.Thisbluecar

is_______thantheredone.7.Hedoeshishomeworkas___________(careful)asJerestingangrierfastlargestworstbiggercarefully3.五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。

例1Thankyouverymuchforl____________meyourbike.！ending

例2Whenhewasten，hebecamei

____________inmaths.nterested1.Theyare__________(读)Englishintheclassroom.2.Heofteng______toschoolbybike.3.Iwill__________(接)himattherailwaystation.4.Hef_______offatreeyesterdayandhurthimself.5.Hehas______(借)thebookforoneweek.6.Thewatch

ism______inJapan.7._________(种植)moretreesisgoodtoourenvironment.8.Iprefertogooutforawalkratherthan_________(看)TVathomereadingoesmeetellkeptadePlantingwatch进行时一般现在时将来时一般过去时现在完成时被动语态V-ing当主语固定搭配:prefertodoratherthando

例1Therearet______

monthsinayear

例2Decemberisthet

monthoftheyear.4.数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。welvewelfth例3．Jackisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissister's________(twelve)birthday.Hewantstogiveherabigsurprise.

twelfth

5.代词主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。

例1Helpy_______tosomefish,Jim.ourself

例2“Helpy______

tosomefishplease.”MrsGreensaidtothetwins.ourselves二、选择方框中所给动词词组的正确形式填空解题技巧：1.先对备选词组的词义作出初步判断；2.通读全句，猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选动词词组中寻找匹配的答案；3.填词过程中注意词形的变化，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。4.完成填词后，应该通读全句，检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态上的错误，以保证答案的正确性和句意的通顺完整。EXERCISE一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.IthinkWuQilongisoneofthemostpopular________(actor).Iamhisfan.2.Ifyoucananswerallthequestions________(correct),youwillgetagiftfromthehost.3.Toreduceairpollution,we’dbetterridemoreofteninsteadof________(drive)．4.—Didyouhearanything________(usual)inthenextdoor?—No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.5.Davidfell________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.6.Takeexerciseonehouraday,andyou’llbecome_______(healthy)thanbefore.7.Wearingredcanhelpyoumakea________(decide)8.We’retalkingaboutwhere________(spend)ourcomingsummerholiday.EXERCISE二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.They_____(talk)aboutthefilmwhenIcamein.2.English_____(teach)inthisschoolsince1978.3.Jack_____(begin)tolearnChinesetwoyearsago.4.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby_____(sleep).5.Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow,we_____(nothave)apicnicinthepark.6.Ourschool_____(hold)asportsmeetingnextweek,isn’tit?7