2023年4月大学英语(B)模拟试卷1

大学英语（B）模拟试卷(2023年修订版)Test1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Q424329提供未完待续……1．—Howareyou，Bob?—__________Ted.A．Howareyou? B．I’mfine．Thankyou.C．Howdoyoudo? D．Nicetomeetyou.2．—Thanksforyourhelp.—A．Mypleasure． B．Nevermind.C．Quiteright． D．Don’tthankme.3．—Hello．I’mHarryPotter.—Hello，mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.A．callmyCharles B．callmeatCharlesC．callmeCharles D．callCharlesme4．—Paul，______?—Oh，that’smyfather!Andbesidehim，mymother.A．whatisthepersonoverthere B．who’stalkingoverthereC．whataretheydoing D．whichisthat5．—Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?—

,andhowareyou?A．Don’tmentionit B．Hmm,nottoobadC．Thanks D．Prettyfast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable．KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed．HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutof.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)6．What’sthispassageabout?A．France B．KingLouis.C．TheFrenchRevolution． D．Europe.7．Whichdidnothappenin1789?A．TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B．Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C．Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun．D．KingLouisXIVwasinpower．8．Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A．InVersailles. B．InAustria. C.InPrussia. D．InBastille.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?A．Putoff. B．Established. C．United. D．Ended.10．WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A．July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B．ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C．Louis’swife，Mariewaskilled．D．Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament．Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore，andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse”.Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializing-thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?_______A．Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B．Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C．Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D．Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.12．Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means______.A．alessimportantthing B．afirstconcernC．agoodbusiness D．anattractivegift13．Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague______.A．throughsocialcourtesy B．throughprolongedbusinesstalksC．byestablishingbusinessrelations D．bylearningabouttheirpastperformance14．Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A．howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB．howbusyAmericansareeverydayC．howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD．whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis______.A．critical B．ironical C．appreciative D．objective第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。16．Professorsmithpromisedtolook______mypaper，thatis，toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence．A．after B．over C．on D．into17．Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses______.A．inbetween B．farapart C．amongthem D．fromeachother18．Asthebuscameroundthecorner，itran______abigtreebytheroadside.A．into B．on C．over D．up19．WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.A．cooked B．wascooking C．cooks D．hascooked20．Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?A．who B．which C．whose D．whom第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.(21)__________theymet，thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,(22)________toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather’sheir(继承人).Theyoungest，whowasnot(23)________ambitious(野心勃勃的),tooknopartintheirargument．Assoonastheylefthome，thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor(24)________ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting．The(25)________twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage(26)________acareer.He(27)________asmallrepertorycompany，actedinminorparts，wasalwaysunpunctual(不准时)atrehearsalsandwasaccordingly(28)________withhisfellow—actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof(29)_________hisprofession,butalwaysputoff(30)________adecision，andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.21．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however22．A．areused B．used C．using D．areusing23．A．atleast B．atmost C．intheleast D．inthemost24．A．every B．all C．each D．none25．A．first B．older C．younger D．elder26．A．is B．as C．be D．／27．A．joined B．attended C．went D．joinedin28．A．popular B．unpopular C．welcome D．unwelcome29．A．1iving B．turning C．ending D．changing30．A．making B．make C．decide D．deciding第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31．Tom’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.32．Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.33．Thoughitwaslate，theykeptonworking.第六部分：写作（满分15分）规定在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。Sports1．你喜欢什么运动。2．你如何喜欢上这种运动。3．运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。Test1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1—5BACBB1．【答案】B。【解析】对Howareyou…?的回答，一般都用I’mfine，thankyou。而回答Howdoyoudo…?一般用Howdoyoudo…，这是第一次见面时的用语。2．【答案】A。【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用mypleasure或youarewelcome；其他选项均不适宜。3．【答案】C。【解析】callsbsth．把……称作……。4．【答案】B。【解析】上文问“发言的人是谁?”，下文是回答。5．【答案】B。【解析】问候语。B最适合，表达“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很像对的答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分。满分30分)6--10CBDDD11—55DBDAC6．【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。7．【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。文章讲的所有都是法国大革命的事，而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。8．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。9．【答案】D。【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相相应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。10．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此法国大革命的结果是选项A、B、C，而不是D。11．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们爱惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。12．【答案】B。【解析】推测词义。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故afirstconcern．13．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies．”14．【答案】A。【解析】要旨题。根据第一段第一句“Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU．S．islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush–oftenunderpressure．”15．【答案】C。【解析】判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特性、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16—20BAABC16．【答案】B。【解析】lookover浏览，阅读；lookafter照顾，照看；lookon认

17．【答案】A。【解析】inbetween在中间。farapart离得很远。这句话的意思是我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。18．【答案】A。【解析】runinto撞上，碰上；runon流逝，涉及；runover溢出；runup高涨，高速运转。19．【答案】B。【解析】考察时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。是过去进行时。20．【答案】C。【解析】定语从句，修饰guy，是指“他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个男子”，因此选C。第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21—30BBCCD 21—25BABDA21．【答案】B。【解析】此处是“无论何时碰到’’的意思。22．【答案】B。【解析】usedtodo是“过去经常做……，”的意思，正好文章也是过去的时态。23．【答案】C。【解析】intheleast是“丝毫”的意思，与否认词连用。这里是说“小儿子一点野心也没有”。Atleast是“至少”，atmost是“至多”。24．【答案】C。【解析】这里是“为他们每人提供”的意思，强调个体，所以选C．25．【答案】D。【解析】这里指年长的兄弟，应选择比较级的D．26．【答案】B。【解析】as介词“作为”的意思。take…as…。27．【答案】A。【解析】这里是“加入，参与”的意思。28．【答案】B。【解析】这里指由于他很不守时，声誉不好，所以不受……欢迎。英语beunpopularwith正好表达该意思。29．【答案】D。【解析】这里指“换工作”的意思。30．【答案】A。【解析】putoffdoingsth．推迟做……，makedecisions做决定。第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）31．汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。32．请把这本书给最先来的人。33．尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。第六部分：写作（满分15分）参考范文SportsJustaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It’spartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschoo1.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,exceptthattheloveofplayingbasketballremainedanditevengrewstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife,Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmeingoodshapeandmood.(123words)大学英语（B）模拟试卷(2023年修订版)Test2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有10个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Q424329提供未完待续……1．—Who’sspeaking?—ThisisTom.A．speaks B．spokenC．speaking D．saying2．—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.—A．Well,it’sOK. B．No,it’sallright.C．Youarewelcome. D．Youarewrong.3．—It’srathercoldinhere．DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—A．Yes,please. B．No,goahead.C．Sure,please. D．Idon’tlikeit.4．一—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A．Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo? B．Whoisyourfather?C．Whatisyourfather? D．Whereisyourfathernow?5．—Excuseme，howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan.A．Oh,no.That’sOK! B．Howdoyoulikeit?C．Whichdoyouprefer? D．Wouldyouliketotryiton?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Passage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry，whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)6．Maria’sstoryhappened.A．whenshewasleavingAmerica B．onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC．beforeshelefttheUSA D．whenshearrivedattheairport7．Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto______attheairport．A．helpcarrypeople’sluggage B．askpeopletopickuptheluggageC．checkpeople’sluggage D．takecareofpeople’sluggage8．“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman．Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe______．A．surprised B．sadC．unhappy D．sorry9．“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt______.A．worriedaboutMaria B．worriedaboutthemanC．sorryforMaria’smanners D．sorryfortheman’smanners10．TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat______.A．shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyB．shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC．everyonearoundherwaswrongD．itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthel00thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar—whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(拥抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection．SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS．Whatevertheansweris，asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareat1eastabletomakejokesabouteachother．Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)11．Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.A．friendly B．impoliteC．brotherly D．amixtureofloveandhate12．ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A．good B．harmC．neithergoodnorharm D．bothgoodandharm13．TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.A．Germany;America B．America;GermanyC．Germany;Germany D．America;America14．arcmoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.A．Americanpeople…Britain B．Britishpeople…Germany C．Frenchpeople…Britain D．Britishpeople…France15．Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A．AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B．TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain．C．FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem．D．TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有20个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。16．Idon’tknowthepark,butit’stobequitebeautiful.A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked17．MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.A．for B．at C．on D．in18．TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A．mustbe B．canbe C．wouldbe D．couldbe19．Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A．Wouldcatch B．wouldhavecaughtC．Couldcatch D．Shouldcatch20．Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.A．alargenumberof B．thelargenumberC．alargeamount D．thelargeamount第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps(21)______thetalkwithslides，writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,(22)______readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment．Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand(23)______whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand(24)______becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe(25)_____listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich(26)______learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto(27)______theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty(28)______acquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy．Onewayof(29)______thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy–skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear．Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner(30)______itispossibletoidentifydifficulties，exchangeideasandprovidesupport．21．A．extending B．illustrating C．performing D．conducting22．A．attributing B．contributing C．distributing D．explaining23．A．suspects B．understands C．wonders D．convinces24．A．what B．those C．as D．which25．A．effective B．passive C.relative D．expressive26．A．enable B．stimulate C．advocate D．prevent27．A．evaluate B．acquaint C．tackle D．formulate28．A．in B．on C．of D．with29．A．preventing B．withstanding C．sustaining D．overcoming30．A．inthat B．forwhich C．withwhom D．suchas第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。31．Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.32．Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.33．TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.第六部分：写作（满分15分）规定在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。WaterandLife1．随着工业化（industrialization）的推动，地球上的淡水（freshwater）越来越少。2．生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要爱惜（treasure）淡水。3．我们如何节约用水。大学英语（B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2023年修订版）Test2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1—5CABCD1．【答案】C。【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。2．【答案】A。【解析】上文表达道歉，下文表达没关系。A最恰当。3．【答案】B。【解析】上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表达不介意的意思。4．【答案】C。【解析】根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是询问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案C。5．【答案】D。【解析】这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)6一10DCCDA11—15DDADC6．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。答案可以从第1行和第2行找到，即她正在机场打算去美国。7．【答案】C。【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。8．【答案】C。【解析】细节题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不快乐，面露不快的表情。9．【答案】D。【解析】推理题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周边的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌。10．【答案】A。【解析】从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。11．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可参考第二段最后一句中“love–hatepartnership”这一关键信息。12．【答案】D。【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar”和第四段中“However，somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties．”可以得出答案。13．【答案】A。【解析】细节判断题。根据第四段中“PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany，orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS．”这一段说明可以得出答案。14．【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据第四段的第二句。15．【答案】C。【解析】推测句义。通过文章中对两国关系既爱又恨的描述，两国庆祝和谐协议签订100周年的事实等可以判断出：尽管两国在某些问题上存在分歧和争议，但毕竟两国是一衣带水的邻邦，两国的关系会在争议中找到平衡点，并且两国的关系会有更进一步的发展。第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16—20ABABC16．【答案】A。【解析】表达“据说”可用两个句型：Itissaidthat…．；besaidtobe．．．。(It’ssaidtobequitebeautiful．=It’ssaidthatitisquitebeautiful．)17．【答案】B。【解析】begoodat是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长”，“在……方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better，要注意分辨。18．【答案】A。【解析】从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定。表达对……很有把我的推测，所以这里选择A。19．【答案】B。【解析】虚拟语气用法，这里是对过去的事情的虚拟，所以选择B。20．【答案】C。【解析】一方面anamountof修饰不可数名词，而anumberof修饰可数名词。alargenumberof大量……。第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21—25BCCDA26—30ACADC21．【答案】B。【解析】将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业”。Illustrate“用图解说明，举例说明”。22．【答案】C。【解析】参考第1题答案。Attribute“把……的因素归为……”：contribute“有助于，奉献”；distribute“分发，散发”，与下文的giveout同义。23．【答案】C。【解析】新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么，所以用wonders。而suspects“怀疑”；understands“理解，明白”；convinces“让人相信”，与题意不符。24．【答案】D。【解析】这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand．25．【答案】A。【解析】effective“有效的”；passive“被动的”；relative“相对的”；expressive“表现的，富于表情的”。．26．【答案】A。【解析】enablesb．todosth．“使人可以干什么”；stimulate“激发，刺激”；advocate“提倡，提倡”；prevent“阻止”。27．【答案】C。【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应当解决这种听课技能的问题”，此处totackleaproblem“解决问题”。Evaluate“估计，评估”；acquaint“使结识，了解”；formulate“用公式表达，系统地阐述或提出”。28．【答案】A。【解析】havedifficultyindoingsth．是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。29．【答案】D。【解析】克服困难用overcomedifficulty；不用preventing“阻止，阻碍”；withstand“经受住，抵抗”；sustain“支撑，经受”。30．【答案】C。【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，withwhom“与同伴一起……”。第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）31．这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。32．弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最佳的学生。33．泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。第六部分：写作（满分15分）参考范文WaterandLifeWhileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthisplanet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybydayowingtothelarge-scaleindustrializationeverywhereintheworld.Sunshineisanecessitytolife.Soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoastop．Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitjustaswetreasureourlife,buthow?First,itishighlydemandedthatourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwateranddevelopindustriesthatconsumelesswater.Second,wastewatermustberecycledsothatitcanbereused.Finallyitisnecessarythateveryoneofusshoulddohisbittosavewater.Test5第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1-5:ABBCB 1.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？—_______A.Oh,wonderfulindeed. 哦，真的好极了 B.Iwenttherealone.C.Theguideshowedmetheway. D.Byplaneandbybus.2.—Hey,Tom,what’sup?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？—_______A.Yes,definitely! B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyoulife? D.Youarelucky.3.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在这吸烟吗？—______A.No,thanks. B.Yes,Ido.是的，我介意C.Yes,I’drathernot. D.Goodidea.4.—Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。—Really?______真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？A.Whodidthat? B.What’swrongwithhim?C.Howdidthathappen? D.Whywashesocareless?5.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去。—_______A.Youmayaskforhelp. B.Letmegiveyouahand.让我帮你吧C.Pleasedomeafavor. D.I’dcometohelp第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出对的选项。6-10:BCBAC 11-15:CDDCB Passage1 ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后天天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。 OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown. 住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金，用同样的钱，你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了。 Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature. 然后，他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的时间乘火车或公交车，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受乡村清新干净的空气。要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些想挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们同样得到奖赏。 Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwa