2023年4月份电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷

一、交际英语1、-Bringmethebill,please.-_________A：Youarewelcome.B：Pleasewaitforamoment,sir.C：I'llhurryup.D：Bequick.答案：B2、--Didyouwinthe100metrerace?--Yes,Idid.--Really?--_________.A：CongratulationsB：BestwishesC：GoodluckD：Right答案：A3、-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?-_________A：Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B：No,youcan't.C：Sorry,youcan't.D：Idon'tknow.答案：A4、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A：No,noway.B：No,Icouldn't.C：No,Ican't.D：SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.答案：D5、--MustItakeataxi?--No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A：hadbettertoB：don'tC：mustnotD：don'thaveto答案：D二、阅读理解1、Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?你想了解一些有关天气的历史吗？Don'tlookatthesky.Don'tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant.Someweatherreportsgobackonlyonecentury，butsometreescanshowusanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，一次性通过，唯一QQ：

It'sclearthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithlotsofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorable(有利的)toanunfavorableclimatecanbereadingthetreeringsintreetrunk.Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago，counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings，thenwearesurethatlotsofsunnyandrainyweatherhappened.Iftheringsareclosetogether，thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryoftheweather，butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaplaceofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand－notreesandnopeople.However，manycenturiesagoalotofpeoplelivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedthedeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeoplecutdownthetrees，theyhadtomove.(1)、Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimatetreeringsgrowfarfromeachother.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Treesbroughtlotsofsunlightandrainfall.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantellwhethertheclimatewasfavorableornot.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Studyingdeadtreeringsshowshowthepeopleleft.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceofNewMexicobecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.A：TB：F答案：A2、BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.虽然英法只被短短20分钟就能跨越的英吉利海峡分隔，但两国之间的文化却相差甚远。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship",theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingaboutBritain'srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(1)、Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis______.A：friendlyB：impoliteC：brotherlyD：amixtureofloveandhate答案：D(2)、ThewarinIraqdoes______totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A：goodB：harmC：neithergoodnorharmD：bothgoodandharm答案：D(3)、TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto______andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto______.A：Germany;AmericaB：America;GermanyC：Germany;GermanyD：America;America答案：A(4)、_____aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin_________.A：Americanpeople…BritainB：Britishpeople…GermanyC：Frenchpeople…BritainD：Britishpeople…France答案：D(5)、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?_______A：AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B：TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C：FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthemD：TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.答案：C三、词汇与语法1、_______thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A：ExceptB：ButC：BesidesD：Outside答案：C2、Iwon'tbefree________Ifinishthiswork.A：afterB：untilC：butD：when答案：B3、Thewindowwasbroken.Tryto_____whohasbrokenit.A：findoutB：findC：lookforD：look答案：A4、--WhereisMr.Green?--______thelibrary.A：He'sgonetoB：He'sbeentoC：Heisn'tinD：He'sout答案：A5、Youhavefinishedthework,_____you?A：haven'tB：haveC：don'tD：do答案：A四、完型填空Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很不公平。Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst__1__tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoingthesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__2__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis__3__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__4__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__5__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.(1)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：B(2)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：A(3)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：D(4)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：E(5)、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：C五、英译汉(1)、Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.在这个物质财富富余的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。(2)、ButitlookslikesomethingIwouldneverbuy.但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。(3)、WearegettingreadyforourEnglishexamination.我们正在为英语考试做准备。(4)、Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应涉及下列内容：（1）接到朋友的来信；（2）你对旅游的安排计划及理由；（3）表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。DearSam:IhavejustreceivedyourletterandknowthatyouaregoingtocometoChinatoseeme.Iamreallyexcitedbyit.YouknowImissyousomuch.Inyourletter,youmentionedyourtravelplan.IadviseyoutogotoBeijingandXi’an