2023年3月29日大学英语、经济应用文写作试题

《大学英语》复习作业题第一套PartIIVocabulary&Structure(15points)Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.WearehavingapartyonSaturday,andwouldlovetohaveyou______us.a.joined b.joinsc.join d.tojoin17.Shehadapaper______.a.publishes b.publishingc.published d.publish18.Ourcountry______peoplefromallovertheworld.a.ismadeofb.ismadeupofc.isconsistedofd.isconsisted19.WangHongisworkinginthesamelab______herfriendCarlCooper.a.for b.withc.within d.to20.Whydon’tyoucome______andhavedinner______me?a.over…for b.on…withc.over…atd.over…with21.Thankyouforyourinterest______ourhostfamilyprogramfortheoverseasstudentsinBoulder.a.in b.onc.at d.for22.Wearehavingaparty______ourhome______Saturday,______6p.m..a.on…at…onb.at…at…onc.at…on…atd.on…on…at23.Somepeopleprefertoplanthecourseoftheirtrip________.a.tothefinestdetailb.withinthefinestdetailc.onthefinestdetailsd.tothefinedetails24.HeMingis______fromcollege.a.graduatingb.tograduatec.graduates d.Bothaandc25._____theliftthere______thethirdfloororjustwalkupstairs.a.Have…on b.Take…toc.By…on d.Taken…by26.Bothofthecompanyare______theLineDirector.a.under b.atc.in d.with27.Sheaskedthemtoreporttothesalesmanager,______officeisonthefirstfloor.a.which b.whosec.who d.that28.Firstturnleftonthecornerandthenturnright______thefountain.a.inb.onc.at d.for29.Goalongthecorridor______hemiddleofb.amongc.betweend.incenterof30.Therearetwosalesdivisions,oneof______areundertheLineDirector,Mr.Smith.a.whomb.whichc.that d.them31.JudyBlack,______isinchargeoftheclericalstaff,istheOfficemanager.a.that b.whoc.whom d.bothaandb32.Jack______andhecan’tfindthewaybacktothehotel.a.waslost b.islosingc.haslost d.islost33.Goalongthisstreet______afewminutesandthen______thenextturning.a.in…takeb.for…takingc.for…take d.at…takes34.He______andcouldn’tfindthewaytothehotel.a.puzzledb.waspuzzledc.ispuzzlingd.haspuzzled35.LastyearmybrotherandIstayed_____aweek_____somefriendsinBoston.a.for…andb.for…withc.till…with d.when…without36.Attherailwaystation,youchangetoNo.15bus,_______willtakeyoutothehotel.a.thatb.whoc.which d.what37.Excuseme,madam.I’mlooking______83ShanghaiStreet.a.for b.afterc.up d.to38.Thistimewefoundthechurch,butwe________ifeverythinginBostonwasthreeblocksandaleftturnaway.a.wonderb.wantedc.wonderedd.wandered39.Mr.Hall_____hischildhoodinhishometown.a.spent b.costc.tookd.had40.Greatchanges______placeinmyhometownsince1978.a.havebeentakenb.hadtakenc.tookd.havetaken41.Ioftenthoughtabout______myoldbirthplace,butInever______becauseIhadnotime.a.visiting…madethatb.visiting…madeitc.visit…tookit d.visit…finishedit42.In1978Chinastartedto_____effectthepoliciesofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.a.putintotheb.putintoc.takeintod.putin43.Ifwecontinueto______thepolicies,Iamsurethatmyhometownwillhaveaneverbrighterfuture.a.carrywithb.carryoffc.carryingout d.carryout44.Mostofthepeopleinourcountryhave_______poverty.a.gotoffb.gotofc.gotridoff d.gotridof45.Ilovemyhometown_____itisabeautifulplace.a.wherever b.thoughc.becaused.unlessPartIIIReadingComprehension(40points)PassageIMrs.Brown’soldgrandfatherlivedwithherandherhusband.Everymorninghewentforawalkintheparkandcamehomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch.ButonemorningapolicecarstoppedoutsideMrs.Brown’shouseattwelveo’clock,andtwopolicemenhelpedMr.Browntogetout.OneofthemsaidtoMrs.Brown,“Thepooroldgentlemanlosthiswayintheparkandtelephonedusforhelp,sowesendacartobringhimhome.”Mrs.Brownwasverysurprised,butshethankedthepolicemenandtheyleft.“But,Grandfather,”shesaid,“Youhavebeentothatparknearlyeverydayfortwentyyears.Howdidyouloseyourwaythere?”Theoldmansmiled,closedoneeyeandsaid,“Ididn’tquitelosemyway.IjustgottiredandIdidn’twanttowalkhome!”46.WholivedwithMrs.Brown’soldgrandfather?a.hiswifeb.hisdaughterc.hisdaughterandhisdaughter’shusbandd.alloftheabove47.WhatdidMrs.Brown’sgrandfatherdoeverymorning?a.Hewenttothepark.b.Hewenttoherdaughter’shouse. c.Hewenttoseethepolicecar.d.Hetelephonedthepolice.48.Whathappenedonemorning?Mrs.Browncalledthepolice.ThepolicewenttoMrs.Brown’shousetoseeMrs.Brown’sgrandfather.Mrs.Brown’sgrandfatherwenttothepoliceoffice.ThepolicebroughtMrs.Brown’sgrandfatherhome.49.WhywasMrs.Brownsurprised?Becausehergrandfatherdidn’tcomeback.Becausehergrandfatherwaslost.Becausethepolicecametopark.Becausehergrandfathercametothepoliceoffice.50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?ThepolicebelievedthatMrs.Brown’sgrandfatherlosthisway.Mrs.Brownbelievedthathergrandfatherlosthisway.Mrs.Brown’sgrandfatherwaslosthisway.ItturnedoutthatMrs.Brown’sgrandfatherwantedtomakeajokeonthepolice.PassageIITheUnitedStatesisaverylargecountry.Ithasmanydifferentkindsoflandscapesandmanydifferentkindsofpeople.IntheEast,thecountrysideisgreenandfresh.Herearesomeofthefirststatesandsomeofthebigcities.NewYorkandthecapital,WashingtonD.C.,areintheEast.IntheSouth,thereisthebeautifulcityofNewOrleans,thecapitalofjazz.Itissometimeshothere,andthepeoplehereareverydifferentfromthoseintheEast.TheCentralPlainsoftheUnitedStatesarefertilewithbigfieldsofwheatandcorn.AndCalifornia,ontheWestCoast,isfamousasa“paradise”state.TheweatherintheMid-West,neartheGreatLakes,isoftencoldandwindy,andthereisalotofsnowinwinter.51.It’swell-knownthattheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsof______.a.landscapes b.peoplec.climates d.alloftheabove52.SomeofthefirststatesandsomeofthebigcitiesareintheEast,including______.a.WashingtonD.C. b.NewOrleansc.California 53.NewOrleansisfamousforits______.a.ballet b.countrymusicc.jazz d.classic54.Bigfieldsofwheatandcorncanbefoundin______.a.theEast b.theCentralPlainsc.theSouth-West d.theSouth55.TheweatherneartheGreatLakesisoften______.a.warm b.chillc.coldandwindy d.hotanddryPassageIIIOneeveningMrs.Aldaaskedherhusbandtotakehertoaveryexpensiverestaurantinthecity,becausealotofmoviestarsandotherfamouspeopleatethere,andshewascurioustoseesomeofthem.SoonerafterMr.andMrs.Aldahadorderedtheirmeal,averyattractivecouplecameintotherestaurantandsatdownatatablenearby.Theywerebeautifullydressed.AndMrs.Aldasaidtoherhusband,“Lookatthosepeople,George!I’msureI’veseentheirpicturessomewhere.”Thecouplegavetheirordertothewaiter,andwhenhebroughtMr.andMrs.theirsoup,Mrs.Aldasaidtohim,“Whoarethosepeople?Doyouknowthem?”“Oh,they’renobodyfamous,”heansweredatonce.“Really?”Mrs.Aldaaskedwithsurprise.“Howdoyouknowthat?”“Becausetheyaskedmewhoyouwere,”heanswered.56．Mrs.Aldawas_______toseesomeofthemoviestarsinanexpensiverestaurant.a.glad b.Eagerc.sure d.happy57．Mr.andMrs.Alda________acoupleatatablenearby.a.wereattractedby b.weresurprisedatc.weredelightedatd.weresatisfiedwith58．Mrs.Alda_______themanandwomanbeautifullydressed.a.thoughthighlyofb.thoughtlittleofc.showednointerestin d.enjoyedtalkingwith59．Thewaiterlookedupon________asnobodyfamous.a.Mr.andMrs.Aldab.theattractivecouplec.oneofthetwocouples d.thetwocouple.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.71.小马让我和他合用一把伞。（sharewith）72.赵小利正在三楼会议室参与面试（takeaninterview）。73.假如让他转车他就会迷路。（belost）74.每隔四年进行一次选举。（elections）（takeplace）75.这儿过去是一片麦（wheat）田（usedto）。PartVWriting(10points)WriteanoteaccordingtotheChinesesample:亲爱的魏华小姐：非常感谢你盛情邀请于4月12日去你家赴便宴，我和我夫人六点以前到达。乔治·史斯密《大学英语》复习作业题第二套一、词汇与语法知识，从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。()1.Regularexercisecanyouagainstheartdisease.A.fightB.protectC.keepD.support()2.Overahundredpeopleexpressedtheirworries,butwerewillingtohelp.A.someB.manyC.fewD.little()3.Youcan'tdoanythingelseuntilyouyourhomework.A.finishedB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished()4.Firstdrawalinethemiddleofthepage.Thenwriteawordinthespaceabovetheline.A.across13.overC.betweenD.within()5,ThemanagerhadMs.Brunellthenewassistantaroundyesterday.A.toshowB.showedC.showingD.show()6.Sendforadoctorquickly.ThemanA.willdieB.isdyingC.diesD.died()7.IenjoylisteningtoMiss::White;myEnglishteacher,，Icanonlyunderstandabouthalfofwhatshesays,A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though()8.Thebagisveryheavy.Comeandlendmeahand,?A.shouldyouB.doyouC.canyouD.willyou()9.Afterworkingfortwohours,Ifoundimpossible'tocompletethepaperintime.A.meB.thisC.thatD.it()10.Itwasverykindofyoutocleantheoffice,thoughyouA.needn'tdoB.wouldn'thaveC.didn'thavetoD.mustn'thavedone二．完形填空，通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sideby,side,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(校园草坪).We22'bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24_,wethrew!ourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMorrieSchwartz,my25professor,andintroducedhimtomy26..Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould;atanytime,28himup:intothecloudS!Histeethwereingoodshape:Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,"Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmea10t."()1.A.alongB.aroundC.besideD.together()2.A.tookB.woreC.putonD.gotin()3.A.lecturesB.dialoguesC.speechesD.reports()4.A.onB.upC.overD.away()5.A.lovelyB.preciousC.happyD.favorite()6.A.parentsB.elderbrothe?C.girlfriendD'friends()7.A.strongB.northC.warmD.cold()8.A.beatB.pullC.blowD.wipe()9.A.madeB.toldC.playedD.given()10.'A.leftB.reachedC.missedD.took()11.A.specialB.braveC.busyD.serious三．阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。AfterworkinglonghoursOnherfeeteverydayintheoperating,room,TarynRose'knewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues(同事),sheturnedherpainintomoney:TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearof,failure."Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,'Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?'IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?And:tthought,'Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.'Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,'Ifailed,butItried.'OnceIwascomfortablewiththatth6fight,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess"Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine."WhatI'mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfrom:whatIWasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesame:torelieve(减轻)pain.Aformerprofessortoldme:'You'rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You'rehavingamuchgreatereffect.'Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks."Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities(机会)thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskilisandallyoursensesworking'toseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit."()1.Beforestarting:hershoebusiness,TarynRosewasaA.nurseB.workerC.doctorD.boss()2.Roserealizedlaterwasthemostfearfulforhertohaveorfaceinherjobchange.A.failureB.regretC.familyD.colleagues()3.WhatdidherformerprofessorthinkaboutRoseandhernewjob?A.Shedoesn'thavetomeetmanypeopleinheroffice.B.Hernewworkisqtiitedifferentfromheroldjob.C.Shecannowservemorepeoplethanbefore.D.Hernewworkismuchmoredifficult.()4.Whichofthefollowingcanbest!explainthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Youhavetodowhatyoucanafterluckbringsyouopportunities.B.Youshouldopenthedoorwhenopportunitiescometoyou.C:YOuhavetobepreparedforwalkingthroughthedoor.D.Youshouldopenyoureyestoseeopportunitiesclearly.五．补全对话根据中文提醒，把对话中缺少的内容写在相应题号后。这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提醒：Daniel(D)去火车站迷了路。他问一个女孩(G)，她也不熟悉这个地方。询问警察(P)后得知，可以乘坐12路公共汽车。去最近的12路车站只需沿街直行，然后在第二个红绿灯(trafficlights)处右转。D:Excuseme,1__________________________________________________?I'mcompletelylost.G:Oh,I'msorry.I'mastrangerheremyself.Whydon'tyouaskthepolicemanoverthere?D:Excuseme,officer.I'maskingaboutthewaytothetrainstation.P:2___________________________________________________________Justgetoffatthelaststopandthereitis.D:Yes,BusNo.12,3_________________________________________?P:Goaheadthisway4__________________________________________You'llseethebusstopthere.D:Thanksalot.P:5____________________________________________________________《经济应用文写作》复习作业题第一套1、关于通报，对的的说法是 【 】A、通报就是通报表彰B.通报就是通报批评C.通报就是通报批评D.通报涉及表扬性通报、批评性通报和情况通报关于上诉状，下列说法对的的是 【 】上诉状显示了诉讼活动中，诉讼当事人的法律地位是完全平等的通过上诉状提起上诉须经法庭批准上诉状的提交，一般不也许引起审判的第二审程序的发生上诉没有法定的期限与公文中的事由最密切的是 【】标题 B.主旨 C.结构 D.语言管于条据，对的的说法是 【 】条据可以分为三大类：说明性条据；凭证性条据；单据B.凭证性条据又称债券凭证性条据是单位、个人之间发生财务往来时，一方写给另一方的字据凭证凭证性条据常用的有请假条等5．关于计划,下列说法哪一个对的?()A.是一个统称,常见的尚有规划、安排、打算、设想、要点、方案等名称;B.预定在短时间、大范围内要做一些具体的事情，可用“安排”;C.对其中的指标或措施等考虑得还不很周全的则可用“打算”;D.“规划”是比较选面的长远的发展计划，内容比较概括;6．紧急限度分()A.“特急”和“急件”两种;B.平件与急件;C.平件、急件与特急;D.平件，急件和特快专递;7．<<关于成立国中央财经大学的告知>>属于()A.知照性告知;B.指示性告知;C.批转性告知;D.发布性告知;8、抄送机关是指 【 】有关的机关 B.除主送机关以外需要执行或知晓公文的其他机关C.想了解有关内容的机关 D.公文的督促机关9、起诉状是指 【 】A民事起诉状 B刑事自诉状 C行政起诉状 D以上三者的总称10、下列关于经济消息的写作规定，对的的是 【】内容要真实 B.内容适当夸张 C语言富有想象力 D情节曲折经济应用文的开头，常用的有 【 】目的、根据式的开头B.悬念式开头C.概述式的开头D.情况因素式开头 E.规定式开头12、经济应用文的语言特点 【 】“关于”结构多，“根据”结构少 B.介词多，修饰性的词语少C.专用词多，语气词少 D.文学词汇多，科学词汇少E.文言词多，口语少计划的写作规定 【 】服从大局 B.经常修改 C.实事求是 D.文辞优美 E.明确具体14、经济活动分析报告的特点 【 】定期性 B.鼓动性 C.检查性 D.数据对比性 E.指导性15、常用诉讼文的说理 【 】利己为先 B.依法说理 C.有证有驳 D.与人为善E.繁简得当简报的特点是 【 】真实 B.优美 C.新鲜 D.快捷 E.简明下面几句诉讼文书中的语句，没有错误的是 【 】田虎杀死了妻子母亲后到派出所报案B、该犯行凶杀人计在二人以上C、被告张某在本月内曾多次进行审讯D、男方多次提出吧合理的规定，阻碍问题的顺利解决E、被告竟手持铁叉将王**头部戳伤关于答辩状，对的的陈述是 【 】答辩状只是被告人行驶自己法律权利的一种形式，没有别的作用