2023年12月份电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题5

一、交际英语1、--___________today.--Yes.Itwasevenhotteryesterday.A：It'ssocoldB：It'ssowetC：It'ssohotD：It'ssowindy答案：C2、Ourclasswonthegirls'relayraceinourschool'ssportsmeeting.-_____________________A：That'sright.B：Thanksalot.C：Congratulations!D：It'sapleasure.答案：C3、-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.-Really?_______A：Whodidthat?B：What'swrongwithhim?C：Howdidthathappen?D：Whywashesocareless?答案：C4、-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom.A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础权威辅导2023年12月大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，视频教程讲解，附小抄，一次性通过，需要联系QQ：

5、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______A：Youmayaskforhelp.B：I'llgiveyouahand.C：Pleasedomeafavor.D：I'dcometohelp.答案：B二、阅读理解1、fyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.假如你坐飞机旅行穿越非洲中部或者南美洲，你就飞过了上万公里的森林。Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.(1)、Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsnin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.A：TB：F答案：A2、IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(1)、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?________A：ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B：Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C：Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D：Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.答案：B(2)、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?_______A：Amatterofwork.B：Amatteroflifeordeath.C：Youwanttoseehimorher.D：Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.答案：B(3)、WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A：at7:00amB：at4:00pmC：atthemidnightD：at4am答案：B(4)、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?________A：IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B：Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C：ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D：PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.答案：D(5)、Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat_______A：it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B：themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C：itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D：ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法1、Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea_____inherdiet.A：changeB：turnC：runD：go答案：A2、Thatwasadifficultquestion,butMarystill_______toworkitout.A：did B：failed C：kept D：managed答案：D3、Therearealotofnews______today'snewspaper.A：inB：onC：atD：with答案：A4、I'llgiveyouaringifMike________tomorrow.A：comesB：willcomeC：cameD：iscoming答案：A5、Therainwas_______makeourpicnicimpossible.A：hardenough B：hardsoto C：sohardasto D：sohardto答案：C四、完型填空Mancannotgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.人类不能以现在这样的速度继续增长下去。Inthe__1__30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__2__expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfoodshortage.Otherexpertsthinkthisistoopessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthingsfromgettingworsethantheyarenow.Butrememberthattwothirdsofthepeopleintheworldareunder-nourished（有营养的）orstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimitthe__3__ofbabiesborn.Theneed__4__thisisobvious,butitisnot__5__toachieve.Peoplehavetobepersuadedtolimittheirfamilies.(1)、A：forB：easyC：SomeD：numberE：next答案：E(2)、A：forB：easyC：SomeD：numberE：next答案：C(3)、A：forB：easyC：SomeD：numberE：next答案：D(4)、A：forB：easyC：SomeD：numberE：next答案：A(5)、A：forB：easyC：SomeD：numberE：next答案：B五、英译汉(1)、Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,youwouldhavetodevoteallyoureffortstoit.假如你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。(2)、PeopleallovertheworldaretryingtohelpthepeopleinSichuan.全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。(3)、Thisisthemostwonderfuldayofmylife,becauseI'mherewithyounow.今天是我一生中最美好的一天，由于我现在和你在一起。(4)、HehasbeenlearningEnglishforyears.数年来，他一直在学英语。六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游