新视野大学英语视听说教程2词组句子

第一单元句型应用短语应用随笔EnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack课文预习写作导入tostandstilltobecommittedtoresultintoaccountforpreciousresourcetowanteveryminutetocounttoseekattentionthepaceoflifewithinthetimeallowedsmallexchangeswithastrangerEnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack课文预习写作导入togowithinrelaxedsurroundingstodevelopasenseoftrusttoworkhardatthetaskof

athandinpersontobeduepartlytoinone’seyesbythepassageoftimetogetthingsmoving句型应用短语应用随笔CreativeApplicationofCompatibleExpressionsNHCEBack课文预习写作导入tofallbehindunderpressure

toracethrough

tohavelittleornorelationtotogiveaddedweightto

句型应用短语应用随笔FurtherApplicationofProductivePatternsNHCEBack课文预习写作导入短语应用词组互译随笔Sb.donotdosth.;muchlessdosb.dosth.else.Sb.dosth.by/through…ratherthanby/through…,which,though…,…—especiallygiven…Tosome,sth.haslittlerelationtosth.else.Toothers,nothingcanbe

donewithout(doing)sth.else.求助于:未能符合:

与······失和:失败；落空:他之所以被重用，是因为他总能尽职尽责。

tofallbackupon

tofalldownon

tofalloutwith

tofallthrough短

语

逆

译短语应用beputinakeyposition/neverfalldownonobligations

Thereasonwhyheisputinakeypositionisthathehasneverfallendownonobligations.意群提示新视野－短语应用NHCEBack课文预习写作导入Back在压力下:

在控制中:

在······威胁之下:

受到怀疑:医学界没能控制住病毒，这将使每位市民都置于被感染的威胁之下。understressundercontrolunderthethreatofundersuspicion短语应用The

medicalcommunity/keepthevirusundercontrol/getinfectedThemedicalcommunityfailedtokeepthevirusundercontrol,whichputeverycitizenunderthethreatofgettinginfected.意群提示新视野－短语应用NHCEBack课文预习写作导入短

语

逆

译Back经历:

用完，完成某事，通过:

经历某事而幸存:

传来；康复，还活着:医生说如果他能度过当晚，他活下来的可能性就很大。

togothrough

togetthrough

tolivethrough

tocomethrough短语应用livethroughthatnight/standagreatchanceofsurvivalThedoctorsaidifhecouldlivethroughthatnight,hestoodagreatchanceofsurvival.意群提示新视野－短语应用NHCEBack课文预习写作导入短

语

逆

译Back与······没有关系:

家庭背景与他事业上的成就无关。

havenothingtodowith

2)havenobearingon

3)havenoconnectionwith短语应用familybackground/one’sachievementsincareerHisfamilybackgroundhasnobearingonhisachievementsincareer.意群提示新视野－短语应用NHCEBack课文预习写作导入短

语

逆

译Back重视:

非常重要:很重要/不重要:由于农业对一个国家的经济发展十分重要，我国开始更加重视这一问题。Attach/lendweighttobeofgreatweightcarrymuch/littleweight短语应用economicdevelopment/beofgreatweight/attachaddedweighttoSinceagricultureisofgreatweighttotheeconomicdevelopmentofanation,ourcountrybeginstoattachaddedweighttoit.意群提示新视野－短语应用NHCEBack课文预习写作导入短

语

逆

译Back他对自己父母的教诲都不理睬，更别说听你的建议了。创新应用sb’steaching/turnadeafeartosth./followyouradviceHeturnsadeafeartohisparents’teaching,muchlesswillhefollowyouradvice.意群提示新视野－短语应用NHCEBack课文预习写作导入Back人获得知识要靠勤奋而不是靠投机。尽管后者更省力，但却是一种自我欺骗，特别是考虑到未来职业的需要。Back创新应用acquireknowledge/throughdiligence/throughtrickery/freefromhardwork/aself-deception/thedemandoffuturecareerOneshouldacquireknowledgethroughdiligenceratherthanthroughtrickery,which,thoughfreerfromhardwork,isaself-deception—especiallygiventhedemandoffuturecareer.意群提示新视野－短语应用NHCEBack课文预习写作导入在一些人看来，真爱与财富的数量无多大关系；然而在另一些人看来，没有充足的金钱免谈爱情。Back创新应用theamountofwealth/adequatemoney/noaccesstosth./beallowedTosomepeople,truelovehaslittlerelationtotheamountofwealth.Toothers,noaccesstolovecanbeallowedwithoutadequatemoney.意群提示新视野－短语应用NHCEBack课文预习写作导入短语应用意群提示落后；跟不上不怕落后多远，就怕失去前进的勇气。

tofallbehindBack短

语

逆

译bebetterthan/

losethecouragetodosth./moveaheadHoweverfaryoufallbehind,itisbetterthanlosingthecouragetomoveahead.新视野－短语应用NHCE意群提示短语应用是······的奴隶，受······支配他作为金钱的奴隶，除了赚钱，对任何别的事情都不感兴趣。beaslavetoBackanythingotherthan/makemoney/takenointerestinsth.Beingaslavetomoney,hetakesnointerestinanythingotherthanmakingmoney.新视野－短语应用NHCE短

语

逆

译短语应用意群提示深刻感受到深感知识匮乏的人，往往会有更大的动力去学习。tohavearatheracutesenseof

Backlackofknowledge/tendto/haveagreatermotivetodosth.Hewhohasaratheracutesenseoflackofknowledgetendstohaveagreatermotivetolearn.新视野－短语应用NHCE短

语

逆

译短语应用意群提示处于压力之下王进喜生前常说，井没压力不出油；人没压力轻飘飘。underpressureBackduringone’slifetime/undernopressure/produceoil/undernostress/growlight-headedDuringhislifetime,WangJinxiusedtosay,“Awell,undernopressure,doesnotproduceoil,whileaman,undernostress,growslight-headed.”新视野－短语应用NHCE短

语

逆

译短语应用意群提示匆匆完成由于急着去赴约，她匆匆忙完手头的事情。toracethroughBackeagertodosth./fulfillanappointment/thematterathandEagertofulfillanappointment,sheracedthroughthematterathand.新视野－短语应用NHCE短

语

逆

译短语应用意群提示不得当地，不得体地就此事而言，不宜矫枉过正。

beyondacertainappropriatepointBackasfarassth.isconcerned/itisnogooddoingsth./rightsth.Asfarasthematterisconcerned,itisnogoodrightingitbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.新视野－短语应用NHCE短

语

逆

译短语应用意群提示一系列的常发短信被视为增进友谊的流行方式。

asteadyflowofBackasteadyflowofshortmessages/betakenas/enrichfriendship/apopularwayofAsteadyflowofshortmessagesistakenasapopularwayofenrichingfriendship.

新视野－短语应用NHCE短

语

逆

译短语应用意群提示与······关系不大或没关系他学习差与他的智力无关，但与他的懒惰有很大关系。tohavelittleornorelationtoBackone’spoorperformanceinstudy/intelligence/laziness/havemuchtodowithHispoorperformanceinstudyhasnorelationtohisintelligence,buthasmuchtodowithhislaziness.新视野－短语应用NHCE短

语

逆

译短语应用意群提示更加重视······在一些女孩看来，对男友的冷淡会使她们在爱情游戏中的身价进一步加码。togiveaddedweighttoBackintheeyesofsb./one’sindifferencetosb./one’sstatusinthegameofloveIntheeyesofsomegirls,theirindifferencetotheirboyfriendswillgiveaddedweighttotheirstatusinthegameoflove.新视野－短语应用NHCE短

语

逆

译短语应用意群提示被视为······的标志现如今，玩不转人际关系被视为是无能的表现。tobetakenasasignofBackone’sfailuretodosth./handleinterpersonalrelationswell/beincompetentNowadays,one’sfailuretohandleinterpersonalrelationswellistakenasasignofbeingincompetent.新视野－短语应用NHCE短

语

逆

译城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘推搡他人。Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCEBack原句译文逆译练习

产生式提炼Sb.doessth.,doing…anddoing…

(渐进句)某人做某事，做······，做······用于描述“某人做事的细节”。句型提炼应用提示新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCE产生式应用Back他热衷于邪门歪道，不停地拉关系，走后门。takegreatpleasureinsth./dishonestpractices/neverceasetodosth./establishunderhandconnections/exploitunderhandconnectionsforpersonalgains

典型例句意群提示新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCEHetakesgreatpleasureindishonestpractices,neverceasingtoestablishunderhandconnectionsandexploitthemforpersonalgains.Back一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner,oraroundonthegolfcoursewhiletheydevelopasenseoftrust.新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCE原句译文逆译练习产生式提炼BackSb.donotdosth.,muchlessdosb.dosth.else.

某人不做某事，更不用说做其他事。用于强调“某人绝不会做某事”。句型提炼应用提示新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCE产生式应用Back她从不讨好别人，更不会委身事人。seekfavorwithothers/submitoneselftotheserviceofothersBack典型例句意群提示新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCESheneverseeksfavorwithothers,muchlessdoesshesubmitherselftotheserviceofothers.······我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。虽然面对面接触令人愉快，但却要花更多的时间,尤其是在马路上交通拥挤的时候。…wecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts,whichthoughpleasant,takelonger—especiallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCE原句译文逆译练习产生式提炼BackSb.dosth.by/through…ratherthanby/through…,whichthough…,…—especiallygiven…

某人是通过······而不是通过······做某事。虽然后者·····，但却······，尤其是考虑到······。用于强调“对某人做事的辩证分析”。句型提炼应用提示新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCE产生式应用Back在这种下雪天，我宁愿乘公交,也不愿自己开车去上班。虽然自己开车自在，但更加危险，特别是考虑到我糟糕的驾驶技术。onsuchasnowyday/gotowork/one’spoorskillsindrivingBack典型例句意群提示新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCEOnsuchasnowyday,Iwouldgotoworkbybusratherthanbydrivingmycar,whichthoughcomfortable,ismoredangerous—especiallygivenmypoorskillsindriving.就我们而言，电子交流的缺乏人情味与我们手头的事情的重要性之间很少有或完全没有关系。在有些国家,如果没有目光接触，就做不成大生意，这需要面对面的交谈。Toustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to-faceconversation.新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCE原句译文逆译练习

产生式提炼BackTosome,sth.havelittlerelationtosth.else.Toothers,nothingcanbedonewithout(doing)sth.else.

在一些人看来，某事与他事无关；然而对另一些人而言，没有(做)他事什么都做不成。用于表述“两种人在事物认识上的鲜明反差”。句型提炼应用提示新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCE产生式应用Back在有些地方，买卖成功与宴请关系不大。而在另外一些地方，没有一连串宴请则无法成交。successinadeal/asteadyflowoffeastsBack典型例句意群提示新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCEInsomeplaces,successinadealhaslittlerelationtofeasts.Whileinotherplaces,nodealcanbemadewithoutasteadyflowoffeasts.其部分原因在于这样一个事实：美国的电话服务是一流的，而邮政服务的效率则差一些。Thisisduepartlytothefactthatthetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCE原句译文逆译练习

产生式提炼BackSb./Sth.does/issth.,whereas/whilesb./sth.elsedoes/issth.else

某人／某物······，然而另一人／物却······用于表述“两事物之间的反差”。句型提炼应用提示新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCE产生式应用Back人的生命是有限的，而其对生命的热情却是无限的。befinite/one’spassionforlife/beinfiniteBack典型例句意群提示新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCEOne’slifeisfinite,whereasone’spassionforlifeisinfinite.在他们看来，如果不花一定时间来处理某件事情，那么这件事就好像是无足轻重的，不值得给予适当的重视。Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCE原句译文逆译练习产生式提炼BackUnless…,itseemsinone’seyes(toone’smind)asif…

如果不······，某人就觉得好像是······用于表述“某人对某事的感受”。句型提炼应用提示新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCE产生式应用Back如果没为孩子提供力所能及的一切，中国父母就觉得好像对孩子关照不够。provideeverythingforsb./withinone’spower/notcareenoughforsb.Back典型例句意群提示新视野－程序性知识提炼与应用NHCEUnlesstheyprovideeverythingwithintheirpowerfortheirchild,itseemsintheeyesofChineseparentsasiftheydidnotcareenoughforhim/her.第二单元EnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack课文预习写作导入shockedlookontheface

tositnexttosb.

senseofhumor

tocut1-1/2minutesoffconsistentgoodhumortoreachfor

tofeelquitefatigued

tostrideintothecoldbreeze

toberebelliousonthematter

句型应用短语应用随笔ononeoccasion

EnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack课文预习写作导入tomakequickworktoswearatsb.

nottotakemuchnoticeof

tobethankfulforsth.

tohavethecouragetopersistaftereachpass

toworkwithoutrest

ina…tone

afourth-placenationalrankingtomissthecutfortheOlympics

句型应用短语应用随笔forthesakeof:forthepurpose/benefitof为了······目的/好处

短语

举例1

举例2理想的学生，被认为是那种为学问而积极学习，而不是对得高分感兴趣的人。Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivated(激发)tolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheone

interestedonlyingettinghighgrades.为了安全起见，我通常不时地检查房间。Iusuallycheckmyroomfromtimetotime,justforsafety’ssake.Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔sacrifice:

vt.togiveupsth.,esp.foragoodpurposeorbelief牺牲；奉献为了当地人的幸福和安宁，许多年轻人献出了他们宝贵的生命

。Manyyoungpeoplesacrificedtheirvaluablelivesforthesafetyandhappinessoflocalcitizens.单词Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔

举例1

举例2她为了嫁给那位富翁而牺牲了自己的事业。Shesacrificedhercareertomarrythatrichman.nothingmorethan:only仅仅Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔短语他们的斗争只是为了自己的政治权利和良好的工作条件。Theystruggledfornothingmorethantheirpoliticalrightsandbetterworkingcondition.

举例1

举例2一些学生学习只是为了获取文凭，这肯定是错误的。Itisdefinitelywrongthatsomestudentsworkhardfornothingmorethandiplomas.performatone’sevent’shighestlevel:

togivefullplaytoone’stalents;beatone’sbest发挥最佳水平

短语Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔在奥运会的竞赛中，只要你发挥了自己最好的水平，你就已经胜利了。AttheOlympiccompetitions,youhavealreadywonaslongasyouhaveperformedatyourevent’shighestlevel.

举例1

举例2在昨天的足球比赛中队员们都发挥他们最佳的水平，赢得了全场球迷的赞扬。Duringthefootballmatchyesterdayalltheplayersperformedattheirevent’shighestlevel,thuswinningthepraisesofallthefootballfans.

actas:tohavetheroleorfunctionof

作为自测技巧NHCE随

笔

短语许多学校希望家长能够成为他们孩子日常的行为榜样。Manyschoolshopethattheparentswillactasdailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.

举例1

举例2我很荣幸地担任了北京举行的国际会议的翻译。IwashonoredtoactastheinterpreterfortheinternationalconferenceheldinBeijing.BackBack自测技巧NHCE随

笔virtue:n.agoodqualityincharacterorbehavior美德

单词勤劳和勇敢是中华民族的传统美德。DiligenceandbraveryarethetraditionalvirtuesofourChinesenation.

举例1

举例2经理高度赞扬了他员工特有的忠诚、勇敢和诚实的优秀品德。Themanagerspokehighlyofsuchvirtuespeculiartohisemployeesasloyalty,courageandtruthfulness.Tobecontinuedby/throughvirtueof

借助于，由于cultivate/accumulate/corruptvirtue培养道德/积德/败坏道德Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔

搭配除了传授知识，学校还应该培养学生求真、正直、有责任感等优良品质。Besidesinstructionofknowledge,schoolsshouldcultivatestudentsinsuchvirtuesastruth,integrity,responsibilityandsoon.

举例determination:n.thestrongwilltodosth.决心；毅力如果她决心再大一点，她做任何事情都能成功。Ifshehadmoredetermination,shecouldbeasuccessatanything.

单词Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔

举例1

举例2所有这一切更增强了我竭尽全力战胜困难的决心。Allthishasincreasedmydeterminationtotryineverywaytoovercomethedifficulties.aboveall:mostimportantly最重要的是；尤其是很多人认为妇女现在的角色已经影响了美国社会，尤其是影响了男性的传统角色。MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.Ssociety.Aboveall,ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.

短语Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔

举例1

举例2离家很久了，他尤其是渴望见到自己的家人和朋友。Havingbeenawayfromhomeforlongtime,helongsabovealltoseehisfamilyandfriendsagain.defy:vt.1)todosth.thatisconsidered

impossible;challenge向······挑战

2)torefusetoobeysb.orsth.违

抗；不服从Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔

举例1很显然，他们藐视公众舆论是错误的。Itisobviousthattheyarewrongtodefythepublicopinion.

举例2经过多年的研究，他建立了自己的理论并开始向该领域的权威发起挑战。Afteryearsofresearch,hehasestablishedhisowntheoryandbeginstodefytheauthoritiesinthefield.

单词pursue:vt.1)tocontinuetryingtoachieve

sth.overalongperiodoftime从事；追求;2)chasesb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追逐Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔

单词

举例1一些人只追求生活中享乐，而另外一些人在努力追求知识充实自己。

举例2获得硕士学位后,他决定继续攻读博士学位。

TobecontinuedWhilesomepeopletendtopursueonlypleasureintheirlife,othersworkhardtopursueknowledgetoenrichthem.Afterobtaininghismaster’sdegree,hedecidedtopursuehisstudiesfordoctor’sdegree.pursueone’sgoal/pleasure/apolicy追求目标/寻欢作乐/奉行政策inpursuitof

追求inhotpursuit穷追不舍Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔

搭配

举例他们到全国各地寻找那个丢失的小孩。Theyhavebeentravelingaroundthecountryinpursuitofthelostthechild.Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔nothearof:refusetoacceptasuggestionoroffer不听；拒绝听取；不同意

短语

举例1这个老人很固执，所以他不听取任何人的建议。Theoldmanwasstuck-in-the-mud,sohewillnothearofadvicefromanyoneelse.

举例2我不同意你到那个地方去旅行。Iwillnothearofyourmakingatriptothatplace.setone’smindon:bedeterminedtodosth.orobtainsth.决心做某事(或得到某物)Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔

短语

举例1那个女孩决心要当一名电影明星。Thegirlsethermindonbecomingamoviestar.

举例2一旦他下定决心做自己想做的事情，谁也无法使他改主意。Oncehehassethismindonwhathewantstodo,noonecouldmakehimchange.Tobecontinued[扩展]makeupone’smindtodosth.决定做某事give/applyone’smindtosth.专心于某事havehalfamindtodosth.很想做某事get/takeone’smindoffsth.忘记某事turnsth.overinone’smind

反复考虑Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔setthestagefor:makepreparationsforaneventtotakeplace为······做好准备

短语为了准备好期末考试在考试前天天熬夜是不明智的。Itisnotwiseofyoutoburnmid-nightoileverydayjustbeforetheexamtimesoastosetthestageforthefinal.

举例1

举例2扎实的知识和非凡的能力为他的未来做好了准备。Goodcommandsofknowledgeandsingularabilityhavesetthestageforhisprospects.phenomenal:adj.veryunusual;verygreatorimpressive异常的；惊人的凭着他们的艰苦工作，他们最终在自己的研究领域取得了惊人的成功。Byvirtueofhardwork,theyeventuallyachievedphenomenalsuccessintheirresearchwork.Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔

举例1

举例2在过去的20年间，中国经济以惊人的速度发展。Duringthepast20years,China’seconomydevelopedatphenomenalspeed.

单词focuson:1)toarrangethelensinaninstrumentsoastoobtainaclearpictureofsth.聚焦于;2)toconcentrateonsth.andpayparticularattentiontoit集中（精力）于

短语Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔

举例1假如孩子们知道他们的努力会得到奖励，而且他们能够把精力集中于挑战性的任务，他们这时往往表现出最大的创造力。

举例2比赛时，许多家长和教练只关注结果并且总是给孩子的表现挑毛病。Ifkidsknowthey'reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonarelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity.

Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.

Back自测技巧NHCE随

笔

短语

举例1潜入水中时要屏住气。Remembertoholdyourbreathwhenyoudiveintothewater.

举例2每个人都屏住呼吸，焦急地等待着比赛的最终结果。

Everyoneholdtheirbreathwhiletheywerewaitinganxiouslyforthefinalresultsofthecompetition.holdone’sbreath:tostopbreathingforamomentbecauseofanxietyorexcitement屏住呼吸Tobecontinued[扩展]

catchone’sbreath喘气；歇气takeone’sbreathaway使惊羡不已loseone’sbreath喘不过气takebreath