新视野第三册第1课课件

I.WordsandPhrasesadminister(L9)vt.beresponsibleformakingcertainthatsomethingisdoneaccordingtotherules保证，监管

Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare,administerandmarkthetests.出题、监考和阅卷会花很多时间。KeyTranslationWewilldoourbesttoseethatjusticeisadministeredfairly.我们将竭尽全力确保正义得到伸张。2.trackdown(L10)追踪到，追查到

findsomeoneorsomethingafteralongsearch

医生能找到感染的原因吗？

IfinallytrackeddownthesortofribbonIneededinalittleshopnearthestation.TranslationArethedoctorsabletotrackdownthecauseoftheinfection?

我在靠近车站的一家小店里终于找到了我需要的那种丝带。Key2.trackdown(L10)追踪到，追查到

findsomeoneorsomethingafteralongsearch

汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的汽车。(P14.XI.3)TranslationCarmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.Key3.pickon(L10)欺负，跟……过不去

treatsomeonebadlyorunfairlyShetoldmethattheboyswerealwayspickingonher.Translation她告诉我男生老是欺负她。KeyWhypickonme?Thereareotherswhoareabsentfromclass.4.tellon(L10)告发

informagainstsomeoneTranslation老师回来时你敢告我的状，我就不再和你说话了。(P14.XI.4)IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.KeyTheprisonerhopedtogainfreedombytellingonhiscompanionsintherobbery.该囚犯希望通过告发抢劫同伙来获得自由。5.color-coded(L14)带色标的，带色码的

markedwithdifferentcolorsSimilarexamples:kid-centered以孩子为中心的iron-added加铁的heart-broken心碎的homemade家里做的Notethewordformationof“n.+V-ed”6.wreck(L17)n.残骸；疲惫的人，健康状况差的人

abadlydamagedship,carorplane;sb.whoistiredorunhealthy

他们潜入水下寻找一艘西班牙沉船中的黄金。

Iftheseanxietiescontinue,shewillbecomea

nervouswreck.TranslationTheyaredivingforgoldfromaSpanishwreck.

如果她继续焦虑下去，她会得精神病。Key7.beneath(L18)prep.

inortoalowerpositionthansth.;ordirectlyundersth.

Translation我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗？Shallwerestintheshadebeneaththesetrees?KeyHeseemedcalm,buttherewasalotofangerbeneaththesurface.他看起来很冷静，但内心却很愤怒。8.disguise(L18)n.＆v.

sth.thatisworntohidewhoonereallyis;tohideorchangesb.’sappearanceThethiefworeafalsebeardandglassesasadisguise.那贼乔装打扮带上了假胡须和眼镜。TranslationThewomantriedtodisguisehersadnessincheerfulness.这位妇女强作欢笑以掩饰内心的悲伤。Key9.penetrate(L20)v.

穿透，渗入；看穿

to

entersth.orpassthroughit;toseeintoorthroughsth.Thesunshinecouldnotpenetratewherethe

treeswerethickest.她戴了一顶假发，但是我们很快就识穿了她的伪装。TranslationShehasawigon,butwesoonpenetrateherdisguise.Key10.grasp(L22)v.明白；抓住，抓紧

to

understand;totakeholdofsb.orsth.DidyougraspthepointofwhatIsaid?反义词loosen,releaseGrasptheshadowandletgothesubstance.Translation舍本逐末。Key11.begone(L22):goawayShallIdealwithyourbusinesswhileyouaregone?你不在时，要我帮你处理业务吗？TranslationHeavenknowswhereshe

isgone.天晓得她跑到什么地方去了。Key12.onone’sown(L33):alone,withouthelp独自地；独立地

TranslationSomeelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(P14.XI.5)Key13.

Mymotherwasright,ofcourse:Itwaspossibletohaveahomewithroomforbothhislimitationsandmyambitions.Infact,caringforsomeonewholovesasdeeplyandappreciatesmyeffortsasmuchasJimmydoeshasenrichedmylifemorethananythingelseevercouldhave.

当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。Translation(Para.7)14.hit/strikehome(L40):被领会beunderstoodandacceptedThemanager'sremarkshithomewhenhesaidthattheydidnotworkhard.

当经理说他们工作不努力，他的话触到了他们的痛处。TranslationYourcommentsreallyhithome.你的评论确实切中要害。Key15.reckonwith(L42)考虑；面对；对付

totakeaccountofsthinone’splanWehadn’treckonedwiththepossibility

thatitmightrain.TranslationHereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(P14.XI.6)Key16.drain

(L45)

v.使排走，使流出；使疲劳

tocausetoflowoffgraduallyorcompletely;makesbfeelverytired这些孩子让我筋疲力尽。TranslationThesechildrendrainmyenergy.Key常见用法braindrain人才流失17.leadupto(L49)作为……的先导

comebeforesthimportant,andoftencauseitIntheweekleadinguptograduationIdidverylittle.毕业前的家几周里，我几乎无所事事。18.restrain

(L53)

v.topreventsb.fromdoingsth.Translation听到这消息我无法控制我的兴奋之情。Icannotrestrainmyexcitementaboutthenews.Key形近词constrain强迫，迫使19.endup(doing)sth.(L61)以……结束

cometobeinaparticularsituationorstate,especiallywhenyoudidnotplanit

Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibility,butendedupapologizing.开始他拒绝承担任何责任，但最终还是道了歉。Weweregoingtogotoamovie,butendedupwatchingTVathome.我们本计划去看电影，结果却是在家看电视。20.get(sb.)through(L69)(帮某人)度过难关

to

helpsb.dealwithadifficultsituation妈妈的支持让她走出了忧郁。Translation

Hermother’ssupportgotherthroughher

depression.KeyAnymorephraseswith“get”?getacrossgetalonggetovergetongetoffgetup…IV.FocusStudy1.…soIurgedtheneighborhoodkidstocometomyhouseforsomeout-of-control

kid-centeredfun.

(L5)out-of-controlkid-centeredfun=tohaveasmuchfunasthekidslike

out-of-control和kid-centered是复合形容词moreexamples:up-to-date;color-coded;student-centered2.IwasinchargeoutsidewhereIadministered

justicebytrackingdowntheparentsofthekids

whopickedonmybrother,andtellingonthem.(L9)

Iwas...outsidewhereIadministered…ofthekidswhopickedonmybrother3.Usuallyveryagreeable,henowquitspeaking

altogetherandnoamountof

wordscould

penetratethevacantexpressionheworeon

hisface.(L18)noamountofwordcouldpenetratethevacantexpressionheworeonhisface=nothingcouldchangetheemptylookonhisfa