2023年贵州电力职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年贵州电力职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarII

TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.

AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.

小题1:Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas

AtheburningoftheReichstag.

BGermanplansforconquest.

CNazibarbarism.

Dthepersecutionofreligiousgroups.

小题2:TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto

AhelptheBritish.

BstrengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates.

CpromotetheAtlanticCharter.

DavengePearlHarbor.

小题3:AmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935-1936maybedescribedasbeing

Awatchful.

Bisolationist.

Cpeaceful.

Dindifferent.

小题4:TheNeutralityActof1939

Apermittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.

BantagonizedJapan.

CpermittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.

DledtoLend-LeaseAct.

小题5:WeenteredthewaragainstGermany

AbecauseGermanydeclaredwar.

BbecauseJapanwasanallyofGermany.

CafterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact.

Dafterpeacefuleffortshadfailed.答案：小题1:A小题2:B小题3:B小题4:A小题5:A解析：文章讲述了第三帝国成立，美国由中立到宣战的一段历史。采用按年代先后进行叙述的写作手法。文章一开始就点明主题：“第三帝国的成立影响了美国历史，从一系列事情开始，最终导致德国和美国交战。”小题1:帝国大厦焚毁，众所周知，这是纳粹希特勒精心策划的一次政治阴谋，旨在迫害德国共产党。B.德国征服计划。C.纳粹之残暴。D.迫害宗教团体。在文中都提到。见第一段第二句“民主的全面摧毁、对犹太人的迫害、摧残宗教、纳粹的残忍和野蛮，特别是德国及其盟国意、日、征服世界的计划激起美国极大愤怒，也带来了对又一次世界大战的恐惧。”小题2:加强美国国防。见第二段导数第五句“1941年的租借法规定：总统对他认为保卫美国所需要的国家有权卖给、交换或借给他们物资。”A.帮助英国，不对。C.促进大西洋公约。大西洋公约是1941年8月，罗斯福和邱吉尔会面后的联合公告。D.报复珍珠港。是1941年日本发起袭击的报复。小题3:与世隔绝。这在第一段第三句“美国人民虽然反对希特勒的凶残等事，他们一般还是喜欢孤立（与世隔绝的）政策和保持中立。1933年和1936年的中立条约规定：禁止和交战国双方贸易和借贷。”A.观察的。C.和平的。D.不正确的。小题4:允许把武器卖给交战国。答案在第二段第六句“1939年的中立条约取消了武器禁运，允许进行现钞交易出口武器给交战国。”B.和日本敌对。C.允许英国只能和其盟国贸易。D.导致租借条约。小题5:因为德国宣战。这在第一段已有说明。尽管希特勒坏事做尽，美国还是倾向于中立政策。第二段罗斯福在芝加哥的演讲，态度稍有改变。严厉批评希特勒的政策，但仍然以中立为主。1941年日本袭击珍珠港，不久德国宣战，美国才不得不参战。2.It'snopleasure_____

throughtheseanylongerbecause_____natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.答案：D3.Thisisaverybigcompany.Ithas

___workers.Doyouwanttoworkhere?

A.fivethousand

B.fivethousands

C.fivethousandsof

D.fivethousandof

答案：A4.单句改错。1.Howmuchpercentageofhisincomeistaxable(可纳税的)?

______________________________________________________

2.Anincreasingpercentageofthepopulationownstheirowncars.

______________________________________________________

3.Themostpercentageofthepeopleareagainsttheplan.

______________________________________________________答案：1.Howmuch→What

2.owns→own

3.most→highest/largest5.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehadwatchedthewonderfulfootballmatch_____.

A.today

B.tomorrow

C.themonthbefore

D.thenextmonth

答案：C6.Together.31years.

AlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater

Theymakeyousway.Withadanceformalltheirown.Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany,ithasevolvedintoaninternationalforce.TakingthespiritofAfrican—Americancultureandtranslatingitintodanceandcommunityprogramsformorethan31years.AheritageofbringingtogetherarepertoireofAileyclassicsandgreatdancemasterpiecesalongwithexcitingnewworksbyemergingartists.ModernVibrant.Athletic.Colorful.Involving.Becauseitisdanceinstepwiththepeople.Partoftheneighborhood,theirpulsebeats—beats—beatsoflife.Liftingspirits.Abletoleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.Pirouettingtheglobe.Soaring,movingasone,movingdanceintothefuture.JoinPhilipMorrisinits8thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater.AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward.

5.Whatdoestheadvertisementaskpeopletodo?

A.Toseeaplay.

B.Towatchamatch.

C.Toballthere.

D.ToseePhilipMorris.

6.Howisthecompany?

A.Modernandinvolving.

B.Intimateandinnovative.

C.Athleticandcolorful

D.Vibrantandinnovative.

7.WhatdoesAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterholdthisactivityfor?

A.TodevelopthespiritofAfrican—Americanculture.

B.Toleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.

C.Topirouettetheglobe.

D.TocelebratetheachievementoftheAileypast.答案：5-7CBD解析：5.C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第2句JoinPhilipMorrisinits8th

yearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater可知答案选C。6.B事实细节题。根据文章第3段第2句Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany可知答案选B。7.D事实细节题。根据文章最后一句AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward可知，答案选D。7.Thiskindofclimate__________theamountoftherainfall.Andtheclimatehasno__________onmy

health.[

]A.effects;affect

B.affects;effect

C.affects;affect

D.affect;effect答案：B8.Heobjectsto_________tohishome.答案：A9.同义转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下列句子，根据中文在空格处填上最恰当的词。每空格一个单词。

1.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.

2.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.

3.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.

TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.

4.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.

Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.

5.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.

Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.答案：小题1:gifted小题1:making

小题1:illegally

小题1:transform

小题1:environmentally解析：小题1:考查gift的用法。句意“马修很可能会因为没有你那样的足球天赋而感到内疚。”gift“天赋”。as...as之间用形容词或副词的原级，begiftedat="be"goodat。故填gifted。小题1:考查非谓语动词。句意“那家工厂持续排放废气，污染了空气。”句子的逻辑主语是thefactory，与make是主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填making。小题1:考查副词的用法。根据againstthelaw可知，空白处填“违法地”。legal“合法的”，illegal“违法的”；修饰整个句子，用副词，故填illegally。小题1:考查同义词辨析。change...ineveryway“全面改变......”；transform“改造，改革”。故填transform。小题1:考查词性转换。befriendlytotheenvironment“对环境好”；friendly“友好的，利于......的”；是形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词。environmental“环境的”；副词形式是environmentally。故填environmentally。10.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKelleristhemost__31____(influence)bookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__32____,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience__33____herlongandhardlearningperiod.

Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardships__34____(bravety).Maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance_35____others.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage__36____

courageisneeded.Second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdidnotstop__37____learning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinual__38____togodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.__39____,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwe__40____(lose)themsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.答案：31.influential,

32.childhood,

33.in,

34.bravely,

35.than,

36.when,37.her,

38.efforts,

39.Third,

40.wouldlose解析：31题考查多音节形容词的最高级形式。这题以给出单词的形式，要求将名词变为相应的形容词形式。32题考查了学生对外国文化的了解，这也体现了高考题中涉及到欧美国家的文化特征。对于海伦凯特的事迹，中学生应该不会陌生。33题考查了连词的用法。34题考查副词与形容词的修饰。给出形容词的形式写出相应的副词形式。35题涉及到比较级中连接词的用法。36题需紧扣上下文，考查时间状语从句中连接词when的用法。37题考查代词的用法38题考查在一定的语境中进行语法知识中的固定搭配的用法考查。这要求学生整体理解篇章的内容。39题考查固定结构的重复。40题涉及到的是虚拟语气的用法。11.Thetheoryhesticksto________ofnousetoourstudies.[

]A.proves

B.isproved

C.proving

D.tobeproved答案：A12.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtually

everynewfeatureofthecourse.[

]A.willhavebeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.willbe答案：A13.15．----Ken,

,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

-----Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A．I’dliketotalkwithyouB．I’mreallytiredofthisC．IhatetosaythisD．Ineedyourhelp答案：C解析：首句句意为“Ken，我真不想这样说，…”A项意为我想和你谈谈;B项我非常厌烦;D项我必需品要您的帮助,都不合题意。14.Seeingmaybebelieving，buthearingasoundfirstmayhelpyoursenseofsight，accordingtoresultsofanewstudy.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaofSanDiegoreportthatpeopleweremoreaccurateatnoticingaflashoflightwhenasoundwasproducedatthesameplaceimmediatelybeforethelightflashed.

“Weusedaloudsoundtocatchourparticipants’（受试者）attention”oneofthestudy’sauthors,DrMcDonald，saidinanarticle.

Duringsomeexperiments，thesoundoccurredatthesamelocationastheflashoflight，whileatothertimesitwasproducedontheoppositesideofparticipants’fieldofsight.The33participantsinthestudyweremoreaccurateatnoticingtheflashoflightwhenthesoundoccurredonthesameside，suggestingthatsoundcanhelpdirectvisual（视觉的）attention.

AccordingtoMcDonald，hisresearchteamplanstocontinuestudyingtherelationshipbetweensightandsound.Itwillbeinterestingtosee，hesaid，whathappenstotheabilitytopayattentionwhenoneofthesensedoesnotworkaswellasitshould，asinapersonwhoisblindofhashearingproblems.

McDonaldalsonotedthatresearchintotherelationshipbetweensightandsoundcouldaffectthewaywe1ookatpeop1ewithattentiondisorder.Traditionally，thesepeopletogetherareconsideredtohaveattentionprob1em，butinsomepeopletheproblemmaybecausedbyhearingorsightdeficits（缺陷）.

“Itcouldbepossiblethattheycou1dhaveadeficitinonesenseoranother，orinrelatingsightandsoundtogether，”McDonaldsaid.Researchintothisareamayleadtobettertreatmentforpeoplewhohaveahardtimepayingattention.Itmaybeagoodideatotakeintoconsiderationtherelationshipbetweensoundandsightwhendesigningwarningsignals，suchasforanairplanepilot.

小题1:Bysaying“Seeingmaybebelieving”，thewriterissuggestingthat

.A．thereisarelationshipbetweenhearingandseeingB．thesayinghassomeinfluenceontheirresearchC．youshouldreadtheresearchfindingsinthisarticleD．youshouldvisitthelaboratoryinperson小题2:Onequestiontheresearchteamwantstostudyishow

.A．todealwithpeople’shearingproblemsB．toimprovepilots’attentionduringflightC．peoplewithhearingorsightdeficitscanimprovetheirattentionD．hearingorsightdeficitsaffectpeople’sabilitytopayattention小题3:McDonaldbelievesthatthestudyoftherelationshipbetweensightandsoundwill

.A．havepracticalvaluesformedicaldoctorsandpilotsB．helpchangethewell-beingofmedicaldoctorsC．preventpeoplefromhavinghearingorsightproblemD．helptoimprovepeople’seyesight小题4:Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.Acureforpeoplewithhearingproblems.

B.Thestudyofpeople’sattention.

CSoundhelpstoimprovespeople’sattention.

D.Soundhelpstonoticetheflashoflight.答案：小题1:A小题2:D小题3:A小题4:C解析：小题1:考查学生对第一段的理解，关键要注意may以及but之后才是作者强调的重点。小题2:细节题。能在第五段，第六段中找到。小题3:此题考查学生对细节的理解和归纳能力，最后一段要能看出研究的作用。两方面：medicaltreatment和pilot。小题4:此题考查学生对贯穿整篇文章的中心思想的理解能力。15.我正在考虑申请那所大学。答案：Iamconsideringapplyingfortheuniversity解析：本题考查固定表达及时态一致。considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；applyfor申请。翻译整个句子要注意用现在进行时。16.Theyhaveformedahabit.Thatis,theycelebratetheirbirthday_____.答案：D17.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?

—

No,I'dratherbuy

__

inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it

答案：A18.Thereasonwhyhefailedis_____hewastoocareless.答案：B19.WewenttoprofessorBlack'syesterday.Hegaveus

.

A.someadvice

B.advices

C.anadvice

D.afewadvices答案：A20.Mydear,wherehaveyou___?I___youeverywhere.答案：C21.Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy(经济),oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁).

Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.

Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1iveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(农历),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.

Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.

小题1:Thewords“boatsanland”underlinedinParagraph2referto__A．animalsfortakinggoodsB．creaturesforpullingplowsC．treasuresofthefolkcultureD．toolsinthefarmingeconomy小题2:Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__

A．oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepastB．ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC．oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChinaD．peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth小题3:Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?

A．Thespecialroleofoxeninfarming.B．People’srespectandloveforoxen.C．Thepracticalvalueofanox’sbody.D．Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.小题4:Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A．Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.B．TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.C．TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.D．Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.答案：小题1:A小题2:C小题3:B小题4:B解析：小题1:词义猜测题。由第二段中的“theyareseenas…abilitytocarryloads”内容可以得出答案，介词是对前面作解释说明：为什么牛被看成陆地之舟。小题2:理解判断题。由文章第三段的首句以及最后一句内容可得出答案。小题3:细节判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话可得出答案。小题4:写作意图题。由文章内容可知，作者是为了介绍有关牛的一些民间文化。22.When_____howherhusbandwasinjured,thewomanbegantocry.[

]A.asked

B.toask

C.asking

D.ask答案：A23.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.答案：B24.Johnsaidhewouldpay_____secondvisittoChina_____nextyear.答案：D25.Company:KinderCare

Location:US-TX-CollegeStation

BasePay:600$

,.

EmployeeType:Full-TimeEmployee

Industry:Education-Teaching-Management

JobType:Education

RequiredEducation:2YearsDegree

RequiredExperience:AtLeast1Year

JobsSoDesirable,WeHateToCallItWork...Lookingforagreatopportunityandthechancetomakeadifference?KinderCareLearningCentersistheleadingfor-profitproviderofearlychildhoodeducationalservicesandcareinthecountrywithnearly120,000childrenenrolled.Kinder­Care’strainingisthekeytoprovidinghighqualityeducationandcareforchildren6weeksto12yearsold.Wearelookingfordevoted,responsible,andcreativepeopleforfull-timeandpart-timepositionsatourcenterslocatedinCollegeStationandBryan,TX.REQUIREMENTS

SuccessfulapplicantswillpossessaHighSchooldiplomaorGED,andatleast1yearofchildcareexperience.Youmustalsohave12credits(学分)inEarlyChildhoodEducationorbenowenrolledinECEclassesandpossess6creditsinECE.

Weofferawonderfulworkenvironment!Ifyouhavepre­viouseducationand/orexperienceinchildcareandaloveforchildren,wewanttohearfromyou!Salarygoeswithexperi­enceandposition.

KinderCareoffersacomprehensivebenefitspackage,acompetitivesalary,andchildcarediscount.KinderCareisanEqualOpportunityEmployer.

Toapply,pleasecontactusat:

KinderCareLearningCenters

1711VillageDrive

CollegeStation,TX77840

Fax:(979)696-6616

Email:[Clickhereforemail]www.kindercare.corn

5.Fromtheadabove,itseemsthatthecompanywants______.

A.nurses

B.managers

C.trainees

D.teachers

6.Accordingtothejobrequirements,peopleneedtohave___togetthejob.

A.experienceandeducationalservices

B.requirededucationandexperience

C.HighSchooleducationandexperience

D.12creditsinEarlyChildhoodEducation

7.Thisadprobablyappearsin______.

A.aradioprogram

B.anewspaper

C.theintroductiontothecompany

D.thewebsiteofthecompany答案：5-7

DBD解析：5.D细节题。因为广告主要介绍了KinderCare的一些情况，目的是为了招聘一些老师。6.B细节题。由文中的Youmustalsohave12creditsinEarlyChildhoodEducation可知7.D推断题。从文章最后一句中Email：[Clickhereforemail]我们就可以知道这是网上的一则广告。26.Iwillgivehimsomeencouragementandseehowmuch

_____hecandothistimethantheprevioustime.答案：D27.TheArhatWhoBaresHisHeart(开心罗汉)

Hereisastoryaboutoneofthe18arhats(阿罗汉)intheBuddhisttemple.

ShuboJia(戌博迦)wasacrownprince.Hedidnotreallywanttobecomethe__21__ofhissmallstate.Instead,hewantedtoleavetheworldofreddustandfollowtheBuddhaandfindenlightenment.Buthe__22__hehadresponsibilitiestohiskingdom.

Hisyoungerbrother,however,wantedverymuchtobecomeking,andwas__23__tomount(发动)anarmedrebellionagainstShuboJiainordertoclaimthethrone.

Andso,tocalmhisbrotherandtopreventawar,andabovealltopursuethepathhehaddecidedhemustfollowtofindenlightenment,hecalledhis__24__tohim,andexplainedthattherewasnodesireinhisheart__25__theland.Allthatwasinhis__26__wastheBuddhanature.

Hisbrotherdidnotbelieveanyofthis,for,inhismind,whatevertheBuddhanaturemightbe,itcouldnot__27__withthejoyofrunningakingdom,evenasmallkingdomandhavingeveryoneobeyone’severycommand.AndsohisbrothersuspectedthatShuboJiawas__28__tryingtofoolhimwithsomeunworthyruse.

SHuboJiaprotestedthathewascompletely__29__.Andwiththat,hepulled__30__hisgown,andthefaceofaBuddhawasseenpeeringoutfromthemiddleofhischest,forindeedinhishearttherewasonlytheBuddhanature.

Sothatishowheisrepresentedinarttoday.Anditiswhyheiscalled“TheArhatWhoBaresHisHeart.”

21.A.head

B.king

C.prince

D.ruler

22.A.knew

B.guessed

C.thought

D.said

23.A.anxious

B.afraid

C.prepared

D.interested

24.A.men

B.father

C.wife

D.brother

25.A.torule

B.totake

C.tokeep

D.tofollow

26.A.state

B.power

C.heart

D.eyes

27.A.compete

B.deal

C.connect

D.compare

28.A.certainly

B.justly

C.merely

D.sincerely

29.A.sincere

B.true

C.faithful

D.eager

30.A.down

B.open

C.off

D.out答案：21.B.

22.A.

23.C.24.D.25.A.26.C.27.D.28.C.29.A.30.B.解析：21.由后文可知king最好。22.knew表达“知道”这个客观事实，thought表达“心中的想法”。23.他弟弟有夺权的预谋,准备实行兵变.24.25.take表示“夺取”,这里应该是不想当国王统治国家.26.27.28.他弟弟觉得“他说这样的话只是在骗他”.29.他向弟弟说“他是真心真意的,不是骗他的.”30.pullopen表示把衣襟扒开露出胸口.28.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytails,andsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.

Someanimalswereusedasmoneytoo.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Peoplestrungthemtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(锡).SwedenandRussiausedcopper(铜)tomaketheirmoney.Latercountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.

LatertheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.

小题1:Peopleuseddifferentkindsofthingsas

.A．goldB．metalC．moneyD．silver小题2:Tinwasfirstmadeasmoneyin

.A．ChinaB．PhilippineIslandsC．EnglandD．Russia小题3:Theword"strung"inthepassageprobablymeans

."A．cameB．tiedC．putD．made小题4:Thebesttopicofthearticleis”

.”A．HowManyKindsofMoneyAreThereintheWorldB．TheHistoryofMoneyC．MoneyinDifferentCountriesD．TheUseofMoney答案：小题1:C小题2:C小题3:B小题4:B解析：小题1:从第一段可知。小题2:从第二段第五局可知。小题3:从第二段第二、三、四句可知，中国是制造金属硬币的首创者，硬币中间有方孔，以便人们串起来携带。小题4:全文主要讲述货币的历史。29.短文改错。

ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinNormalUniversity.LastSaturday,

theclassthatIwasonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetin

thetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,remember

thetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenot

presentastheyhadgonetoabroadforfurtherstudies.Anyway,theycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfrom

differentplaces.

__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.graduate-graduated

2.held前面的on改为in

3.time和prepare之间加to

4.去掉touch前面的the

5.

awelltime-agoodtime

6.remember-remembering

7.people后面的they改为we

8.pity后面的which改为that

9.

去掉abroad前面的to

10.card-cards30.Ifthenewarrangementdoesn’t_____,we’llgobacktotheoldone.A．workoverB．workoutC．workupD．workin答案：B解析：workout在此表示“有预期结果”；workover意为“调查，重做”；workup意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；workin意为“配合，引进”。31.AfterJohnhadbeeninLondonforthreeyears,heandhiswifehadalottotell________.

A.themselves

B.eachother

C.himself

D.herself

答案：B32._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！A．HowfoolishlyB．HowfoolishC．WhatfoolishlyD．Whatfoolish答案：B解析：此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound，它后面应接形容词。该句可改为：Whatthesixblindmensaidsoundedfoolish.故选B。33.Therewillbeadiscussiontomorrow,allthosewhowantto

,pleaseraiseyourhands.A．joinB．takepartC．takeapartD．takepartin答案：B解析：join指参加某个组织成为其中一员，作及物动词用；takepart表示参加某项活动，作不及物动词用；takepartin也表示参加某项活动，但是后面要跟宾语。34.Thenews_____JoanwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.答案：A35.—Isyourmotherstillateacher?

—______.A．Yes,shewasB．Shedidn’tusetoC．No,butsheusedtoD．No,butsheusedtobe答案：D解析：选D。usedtobe表示“曾经是……”，与现在有对比之意。to后的be要保留。36.Theteachertoldthestudents_____intheMid-termexam.答案：B37.TohaveadinneratarestaurantontheEveoftheSpringFestival,youneedtoreservethe

restaurantmonthsbefore,_____?[

]

A.mustn'tyou

B.didn'tyou

C.don'tyou

D.needn'tyou答案：C38.Tokeepfit,weshould______ahealthyeatinghabit.答案：D39.“Whydon’twegoforapicnicthisweekend?”“Goodidea!Iwould______thecarandyou’llpreparethefood.”

A.lookafter

B.takecareof

C.seeabout

Dgetdownto答案：C解析：seeabout意为“查询，留意于”；lookafter和takecareof均表示为“照顾，关心”；getdownto意为“开始认真考虑”。40.ThefilmAWorldWithoutThieves________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A．appreciatedB．enjoyedC．wonD．seized答案：B解析：表示“享有”(成功/健康/利益等)用enjoy。41.The

boy

is

looking

forward

to

____

a

birthday

gift.

[

]A.

give

B.

be

given

C.

gave

D.being

given答案：D42.Look!Theship__