新概念第二册Lesson 34

Lesson34QuickWorkSharonWarmUpTellmeaboutyourself.Haveyoueverbeentoapolicestation?Haveyoubeenonthesceneofacrime?Doyouhaveafavouritedetective?

CreatedbySirA.ConanDoyle

London,221BBakerStreet.Well-knowncases:TheSignofFour,TheHoundoftheBaskervilles,AStudyinScarlet(血红色).

HerculePoirot(赫尔克里·波洛)Femalewriter:AgathaChristie(阿加莎·克里斯蒂)BorninBelgium,whosedistinguishedmoustachehasbecomeasymbolofhimself.Famouscases:MurderontheOrientExpress,DeathontheNile.WhataboutinChina?DiRenjie(狄仁杰)ARealpersoninhistory,(whowas)inchargeofthejudicature(司法)inTangDynasty.Solved18000caseswithinayear,whichmightbethereasonwhyhewasadmiredasacompetentdetective.

SongCi(宋慈),inSongDynastyConsideredthefirstprofessionalmedicalexaminer(法医)intheworld.Comprehendedtheuniqueskillofdissecting(解剖)deadbodiesthathelpedhimsolvesomemostdifficultcases.Game!

Areyouapotential(潜在的)

Detective?Hereisacase.Trytounravelthemysteryandsolvethiscase.

TheuniversitychemistryprofessorDr.Danwasfoundmurderedinhislaboratory.Hewasshotinthechestwhilehewastypingonthecomputer.Whenthepolicearrivedtheynoticedhishandwaslayingonthenumberpad(小键盘),andon

thescreentherewasarollofnumber:

Paul,23yearsold,atalkativebutquitecleveryoungstudent.Cynthia,19,agirlstudentwhomtheprofessorlikedverymuchBlack,22,theprofessor’snephewandstudent,givenafail(不及格)inarecentimportantexam.Csaba,19,aquietpoliteyoungstudent,whowasverytalented“557619”

Laterintheirinvestigation,thepolicelistedfoursuspectswhomighthavekilledhim:Q:Whowasthemurderer?根据化学周期表5=B就是硼57=La镧6=C碳19=K钾合起来557619就是blackKeywords&expressionsstation1)n．（政府机关等）局、所、中心；供应站；（广播）电台apolicestation警察局afirestation消防局apowerstation供电局afillingstation加油站afillinggasstationabroadcastingstation广播电台TVstation电视台e.g.:Thepickpocketwasbroughttothenearby

policestation.

小偷被带到附近的派出所。e.g.:Idon'tliketheprogram.What'sontheother

station?我不喜欢这个节目。另外那个台在上演什么?2)n．车站Arailwaystation

火车站Abusstation

汽车站e.g.:ShegotoffatVictoriaStation.

她在维多利亚车站下了车。3)stationtostation打长途电话时，不管对方由谁接听，电话接通即开始计费persontoperson只有指定的对象接听电话时才付费most1)adv.相当，非常（用于加强语气；修饰adj．前面可加不定冠词）e.g.:Danwasmostsurprisewhenhe-heardthenews.当Dan听到这个消息时非常吃惊。e.g.:Thisisamostusefulbook．这是一本非常有用的书。e.g.:Hewasmostpolitetome．他对我非常礼貌。most与very区别：most：表示观的感情，见解e.g.:Hewasmostkindtome.他对我非常好。very:客观的陈述e.g.:Heisverytall．他非常高。2)adv.最（修饰动词，但不放在动词和它的宾语之间）e.g.:What'stroublingyoumost?什么事情令你最麻烦？e.g.:Whatmostpleasedmewasthat.....e.g.:Whatpleasedmemostwas…令我最高兴的事是。3）构成adj．/adv．的最高级）最，最多e.g.:Thisisthemostinterestingpictureofthefire.这是这个火的最有趣的照片。e.g.:Thenewemployeeworked(the)mostvigorouslyofall.所有人当中工作起来最积极的是那些新来的雇员。4)many和much的最高级many--more--mostmuch--more--most5)most绝大多数的（前面不加冠词）e.g.:Mostoftheboyslikefootball.大多数的男孩喜欢足球。e.g.:Mostofthemwerelate．他们中的大多数都迟到了。Listenandfillintheblanks:DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice,inwhichhewasaskedtocallatthestation.Hewaswantedbythepolice,whichmadehimpuzzled.Hewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.Atthestationhemetasmilingpolicemanwhotoldhim,“Yourbicyclehasbeenfound.”Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillage(whichwas)fourhundredmilesaway.Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenewsaboutthebicycle,whichwaslostintheyearwhenhewasaboyoffifteen.Butwasitfoundinthesameplaceashelostit?!

Nowlistenthevideo,andanswerthequestion:

Listenagainandfindanswerstothesequestions:1.Whohasbeenworrying?2.Howlonghashebeenworried?3.Whendidhereceivetheletter?4.Whowasitfrom?5.WhatdidDanwonder?6.Whendidhegotothestation?7.Whatwashetoldatthestation?8.Whotoldhimthis?9.Whenwasthebicyclepickedup?10.HowfarfromDan’shomewasit?11.Whereisthebicyclebeingsentto?12.Howisitbeingsent?Howlonghadthepolicetakentofindhisbicycle?Languagepointsaccept&receive:accept:强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。receive:着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。

他已经接受了我们的邀请。Hehasacceptedourinvitation.我没有收到你的传真。Ididn’treceiveyourfax.thelocalpolice当地警察局1)地方的，本地的，地区的（尤作定语）belongingtoaparticularplaceordistrict属于某个特殊的地方或区域localnews当地新闻alocalstation地方的一个车站localfarmers当地的农民localgovernment当地政府localtime当地时间localcolor地方特色2)（身体)局部性的alocalpain局部疼痛3)alocalline支线alocaltrain普通列车……hasbeenworriedallweek.现在完成时表示过去一直延续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去的动作。beworriedaboutsth.

对…感到担心beanxiousaboutsth.

对…感到焦虑allweek整整一个星期alldaylong整整一天allyearround整年alldayandallnight整日整夜worry★Worry:nToomuchworryhadmadehimlookanoldman.

Lifeisfullofworries.

人生总是荆棘满途。★worry.vi/vtDon’tworryaboutthelittlethings.Don’tworry.Wehaveplentyoftime.Don’tworryaboutme,I’llbeallright.Heisalwaysworryingabouthisweight/height.call…（1）callat表示"对（某个人家或地方）进行短暂访问"：Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonth.他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次。Hewasaskedtocallatthepolicestation.他被告知去警察局一趟。

（2）callon表示"拜访"、"探望"：HaveyoucalledonGeorgerecently?你最近去看过乔治吗？（3）callout表示"大声叫喊"：Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat.岸上的一些人对着小船上的那人高喊。（4）callup在美国英语中表示"打电话（给某人）"：Janecalledmeuptheotherday.前几天，简给我打过电话。Ifyouwantmyhelp,justcallup.你如果需要我的帮助，来个电话就行。（5）calloff可以表示"取消（某项活动）"：Forsomereason,theyhavecalledofftheparty/themeeting.由于某种原因，他们把晚会/会议取消了。Itbegantorainsowecalledoffthematch.Thecoupledecidedtocallofftheirreservation.Icalled____youfivetimesyesterday.Wereyouout?It’stoolategotodinner.Whydon’twecallthewholething___?Wecalled____tohimbuthecouldnothearus.Icalled____thepostofficeonmywaytowork.“Help!”theinjuredcalled____totherescueteam.onoffoutatoutbewanted(by)……want用于被动语态时可以表示想与某人见面，谈话，或表示通缉，追捕。Pleasewaitaminute.I‘mwantedonthephone.请等一下。有我的电话。Thisistheman(whois)wantedbythepolice.这就是警察在追捕的那个人。wonder……wonder=wanttoknowwhether/if/who/when/where/what/why+从句”

表示"想知道"时后面往往跟疑问词引导的从句：Shewonderedwhothatmanwas/whathadhappened.她想知道那个人是谁/到底发生了什么事。

Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.她想知道那个孩子在干吗。Iwonderwhether/ifhewillcome.我想知道他来不来。

4.Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.wonderv.(wanttoknow)1.+(that)从句我想知道我们什么时候能够到达北京.Iwonder(that)whenwecanarriveinBeijing.我想知道他到底会不会回来.Iwonderwhetherhewillcomebackornot.2.+to/at感到惊讶我听到隔壁传出她的声音,十分惊讶.Iwonderedtohearhervoiceinthenextroom.wonder:+at/about感到惊讶,感到奇怪我惊叹他们的速度之快.我总觉得那件事很莫名其妙.Iwonderedattheirfastspeed.Iwaswonderingaboutthatthing.n[C].thingoreventthatcausesthefeeling世界七大奇迹Thesevenwondersoftheworldbewantedonthephone这就是警察在追捕的那个人。Thisisthemanwhoiswantedbythepolice.not…anymore:不再……我不能再见你了。Ican’tseeyouanymore.我不能再等了。Ican’twaitanymore.他不再是个年轻人了。Heisnotayoungmananymore.not…anymore=nomorenot…anylonger=nolongerasmilingpoliceman一位面带笑容的警察。

smiling为现在分词，作定语，其作用相当于形容词。还可以说：

asleepingdog一只睡着的狗

aworriedface一张焦虑的脸Pickup……拿起，拾起：

Ipickedupthereceiverassoonasthephonerang.电话铃一响，我就拿起了话筒。

2)用车接人：

I’llpickyouupatyouroffice.我来办公室接你。3)(不经意)学到：

ShepickedupFrenchinParis.

她是在巴黎学会法语的。4)（无意地，顺便地）获得，找到：

Wheredidyoupickupthatbook?你在哪儿买到那本书的？I'vepickedupabadcold.我得了重感冒。5).使好转，改进，增进……Suewasabletopickupherhealthunderthehelpofthedoctor.Thetrainisslowlypickingupspeed.expect…to…expect+thatHeneverexpectedthatthebicyclewouldbefound.Heneverexpectedthatthepolicewouldfindthebicycle.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事翻译：我们都期望她获得这个奖。Weallexpectedhertowintheprize.如果将此句型变为被动句，可以有两种形式：1.sb.beexpectedtodosth.Shewase