新人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点复习及练习

——许秀英八年级上册英语复习提纲Students:Attitudeisanything!Believeyourself!Comeon!目录1.词组

2.非谓语动词

3.介词4.动词

5.

名词

6.冠词7.代词

8.数词

9.形容词和副词10.句型

11.词语辨析

12.小知识点13.词语释义

14.完形填空

15.阅读

16.作文短语quiteafew(相当多、不少）ofcourse(当然）goonvacation(去度假）stayathome(待在家）summercamp(夏令营）goout(出去）takephotos(拍照）goshopping(购物）firsttime(第一次）upanddown(上来下去）feellike(感觉到）thenextday(第二天）hardlyever(几乎不）atleast(至少）junkfood(垃圾食品）morethan=over(多余，超过）lessthan(少于）swingdance(摇摆舞）howoften(多久一次）onweekends(在周末）sometimes=attimes(有时）threetimesaweek(一周三次）twiceamonth(一个月两次）onceaweek(一周一次）gotothemovies(去看电影）stayup(熬夜）play/dosports(做运动）gotobed(去睡觉）goodhabits(好习惯）not...atall(根本不）gocamping(去野营）inthecountry(在农村）bringout

(使显现）primaryschool(小学）takecareof=lookafter(照顾）workhard(努力学习/工作）makefriends(交朋友）belike(像）sofar(到目前为止）freshwater(淡水）have...incommon(有相同特征）playarole(发挥作用）makeup(编造）forexample(例如）take...seriously(认真对待…）talentshow(才艺表演）talkshow(谈话节目）gameshow(游戏节目)sportsshows(体育节目)noproblem=you’rewelcome=that’sallright(没什么，不客气）aroundtheword=allovertheword(世界各地）cometrue(实现）soapopera(肥皂剧）findout(查明，弄清）actionmovie(动作影片）takesb.’splace(代替）doagoodjob(干得好）练习27练习28dressup(装扮）comeout(出版，发表）growup(长大，成熟）makesure(确保，查明）writedown(写下）takeup(学着做）takesinginglessons(上声乐课）NewYear’sResolutions(新年决心）playapart(参与）livetobe…yearsold(活动…岁）worldpeace(世界和平）befree(免费的）inthefuture(在将来）spacestation(太空站）falldown(跌倒，倒塌）wakeup(醒来）overandoveragain=

overandover=timeandtimeagain=againandagain(反复的）takeaholiday(度假）indanger(处于危险之中makepromises(许诺）thinpiece(薄片）milkshake奶昔）turnon(接通）cutup(切碎）onebyone(一个接一个）ricenoodles(米线）anothertime(其他时间）hangout=hangaround/about(闲逛）练习27练习28thedaybeforeyesterday(前天）thedayaftertomorrow(后天）turndown(拒绝）takeatrip(去旅行）havetheflu(患流感）not...until(直到…才）gotothedoctor(看医生）haveaconcert(举行音乐会）keep....tooneself(保守秘密）makemistakes(犯错）haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun(玩的开心）takethebus(乘公共车）belate(迟到）makemoney(赚钱）gotocollege(上大学）runawayfrom(逃避）intheend=finally=atlast(最后）makeit约定时间，做到，按时到达

haveameeting(开会)helpout(分担工作，解决难题)

mixup把…混合在一起，搅拌

takeone’stemperature给某人量体温makeresolutions（做决定）Sendup发射physicalhealth身体健康haveadiscussion(进行讨论)keepadiary(记日记)comeup上升，出来一、把句中汉语翻译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。1.Wewillhaveaparents’meeting_______________________________________(后天)。2.Wouldyouliketo________________withmethisweekend?(闲逛)3.Whenyouareunhappy,youcan__________(和…交谈)others.4.Mymotherismakingdinnerforthetwo____________________（杰出的歌手）5.Thanksforinvitingmetoenjoythe______________(精彩的音乐会)6.We_____________playingsocceryesterdayafternoon.(玩得开心）thedayaftertomorrowhangouttalktowonderfulconcerthadfunfantasticsingers7.Herdadsaidhesometimes_____________________himself.(犯粗心的错误）8.Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,you’llnever_________________(上大学）9.Mygrandmahastheflu,soshe__________________.tomorrowmorning.(去看医生）10.Finally,cuttheturkeyinto______________andeatthemeatwithvegetables,(薄片）11.InYunnan,manypeopleeat_________________forbreakfast.(米线）12.­­­—Howmucharethey?—Oh,they__________________(是免费的)。13.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbe________________.(处于极大的危险之中）gotocollegewillgotothedoctorthinpiecesricenoodiesarefreeingreatdangermadecarelessmistakes15.Ifyoukeepingonstudyinghard,youwillbea_________________(未来之星)oneday.16.Didyoumakea_______________________thisyear,Lucy?(新年决心）17.Thiscartoon_______________inNewYorkonNovember18,1928.(出版）18.Mulan_____________likeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(装扮）19._______________aregettingmoreandmornpopular.(才艺表演）20.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformeto____________.(交朋友）futurestarnewyear'sresolutioncameoutdressesupTalentshowsmakefrients14.Tarewantstobeanactor,sohehaveto_______________________.(上表演课）takeactinglessons21.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsare_____________meordifferent.(与…相同）22.wheredidyougo________________(度假)23.WewenttotheGreatWalland_________________________(拍许多照片)24.WhenIgrownup,Iwanttovisit_____________________(世界各地25.Didyoubuy______________________(一些特殊的东西)inLijianglastsummer.26.I’mveryhungry,Ifeellikeeating____________________(两碗米饭)。27.Mylittlesister_________________(几乎不)hasvegetables,sosheisoftenill.28.myfavoriteprogramisthe___________(动物世界)onvacationtookmanyphotosaroundtheworldanythingspecialtwobowlsofricehardlyeverAnimalWorldthesameas29.Igotovisitmygrandparents_____________(一两次)everymonth.30.Lucygoesonline___________________(至少)threetimesaweek.31.Eatingmore_________________(垃圾食品)isbadforourhealth.32.ourclass_________________(去野营)tendaysago,weallhadagreattime.33.Howmany_____________(网友)doyouhave?34．______(到目前),thereisonlylifeontheearth.35.Theoldpeopledon’tlikelivingina______________________(拥挤的城市)36.Eatingmore___________________(新鲜蔬菜)isgoodforourhealth.junkfoodwentcampingInternetfriendsSofarcrowedcityfreshvegetablesatleastonceortwice37.Ithink______________________(谈话节目)aremoreeducationalthansoapopras.38.Watching______________________(健康之路)makesmelearnalotabouthealth.39.Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobewhenshe_________________(长大)40.Theseare____________________(私人信件)，youcan’topenthem.41.Whenwemakeresolutions___________________________(在…开头/初期)theyear.42.Usingfewer__________________(纸袋)isgoodforsavingtheterribleenvironment.personallettersatthebeginningofpaperbagstalkshowsRoadtoHealthgrowsup44.Theroomistoodark,pleasetellLily____________________(打开)thelight.45.Mymothertaughtmemake_________________(奶昔)yesterday.46.SpringFestivalisanimportant______________________(传统节日)inChina.47.Thereisabank____________________(在…尽头)thestreet.48.I_______________________(期待)meetingmyfriendfromAmerica.49.Theteacherareimportantinourlife,butsometimesour________________(家庭教育)ismoreimportant.toturnonmilkshaketraditionalfestivalattheendoflookforwardtofamilyeducation非谓语动词（一）这些词后接不定式（todo）.1.Ittakessb+时间/金钱+todosth(做某事花费某人……时间/金钱e.g.Ittakestwohourstogotoschooleveryday.2.It’s+(not)形容词+（forsb）+todosth（做某事是…的）3.decidetodosth.(决定去做某事）4.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth(想要做某事)5.teach

sb.todosth.教某人做某事6．can’tstandtodosth(迫不急待想做某事)7.besuretodo一定做某事肯定做某事8．helpsb(to)dosth(帮助某人做某事)

helpsbwithsth.(帮某人某事)9.asksbtodosth（要求某人做某事）asksbaboutsth(询问某人关于某事）10.tellsbtodosth(让某人做某事)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某关于某事11.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事

12.begladtodosth乐意做某事13.tryone’sbesttodosth.(尽某人最大的努力做某事）14.plantodosth.(计划做某事）15.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事

16.expecttodosth.(期待做某事）17.Hopetodosth(希望做某事），

而不能要hopesb.todosth.18.作定语：goodtimetohaveaparty,

goodplacestohavefun19．目的状语：howtodo(it)…whatodo(二)．这些词后接动名词（-ving）.1.enjoydoingsth(喜欢做某事)2.finishdoingsth(完成做某事)3.go+v-ing(去做某事)goshopping/swimming/fishing/（去买东西、去游泳、去钓鱼、）4.介词+doing

withoutdoing(没有做某事)thankyoufordoingsth5.bebusydoingsth(忙于做某事)6.practicedoingsth(练习做某事)7.spend+钱/时间+(in)doingsth(在做某事上花费…)Spend+钱/时间+onsth(n)(花费…在某物上)8.bealwaysdoingsth(总是在做某事)9.havefun=haveagoodtimedoingsth(做某事很开心)10.minddoingsth.(介意做某事）11.Keep

on

=keepdoingsth.(继续做某事）(三)这些词后接动词原形。1.letsbdosth(让某人做某事)2.makesbdosth(使某人做某事)3.havetodosth(必须、不得不做某事)4.begoingtodosth(将要做某事)5.Whynotdosth?(为什么不做某事？)=whydon’tyoudosth.6.情态动词+动词原形。（四）这些动词后+todo/doingsth1.like

todosthlikedoingsth=enjoydoingsth2.stoptodosth停下在做的事情后去做另一件事

stopdoingsth停止正在做的一件事3.starttodosth(开始做某事);startdoingsth4.forgettodosth(忘记去做某事)（这件事没有做）

forgetdoingsth(忘记做过某事)（这件事之前已做过）5.remembertodosth(记着去做某事)

rememberdoingsth(记得已做过某事)6.主语：人needtodosth(需要做某事)主语：物needdoingsth(被需要做某事)7.trytodosth.(尽力做某事）

trydoingsth.(试着做某事）8.感观动词：find/watch/see/hear/feelsbdosth(观察、看到、听到、感觉某人做某事)

find/watch/see/hear/feelsbdoingsth(观察、看到、听到、感觉某人正在做某事)e.g.Isawaboyplayingfootballontheplayground.1.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy____________football.(watch)2.Wouldyoulike___________ourmusicclub,Tim.(join)3.AfterPaulcutuptwoapplesandapear,hestopped________themupwithsomeyogurt.(mix)4.Sometouristsdecide___________inKunminguntilnextSunday.(stay)5.Mr.Morganfinished_________hislastmovietwodaysago.(make)6.–Whatisthemusiclike?--Itsounds_______(relax)7.It’sagoodwaytoimproveEnglishby_________inthemorning.(read)watchingtojiontomixtostaymakingrelaxingreading8.Nostudentswant________doctorsinmyclass.(be)9.Stop____________,please.Youshouldlistentomequietlyinclass.(talk)10.Heexpected______________theworkbyMarch.(finish)11.Isawhim________________outofthebuildingatthemoment.(walk)12.–HowdoeshestudyEnglish?--Hepractices_________Englisheverymorning.(speak)13.Doyouknowtheway___________BeijingDuck,LiFang?(eat)14.Youmusttry_______________yourhomeworktonight.(finish)15.Ilookforwardto________________fromyouinthenearfuture.(hear)tobetalkingtofinishwalkingspeakingtoeattofinishhearing()1.Itisnotveryeasy_______math_______.A.learn;goodB.tolearn;goodC.learn;wellD.tolearn;well()2.Ittakesmetenminutes___toschoolbybus.AtogoBgoingCgoesDwent()3.Itisnecessary_____us____learnChinesewell.Ato;forBto;toCfor;forDfor;to()4.Myparentsenjoy_______forawalkaftersupper.AgoBgoesCtogoDgoing()5.Stop_____somuchnoise!Myfatherissleeping.AtomakeBmakingCtodoDdoing()6.Whatdidtheydecide_____then?AdoBtodoCdoingDdid()7.Wherewouldyoulike______yourwinterholiday?A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.spendedDADDBBC()8.Marry’sparentswanther_____milkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink()9.Mostyoungteacherslike_________.A.playthebasketballB.toplaypianoC.playingbasketballD.toplayingthepiano()10.Willtheteacherletyou_______hatsinclass?AwearBwearsCwearingDtowear()11.Myfamilyplan________campingthissummervacation.AgoBgoingCtogoDwent()12.Doyoumindme________besideyou?AsittingBtositCsatDtositting()13.Theteachermadeus___thewordsthreetimes.AtosayBsayingCsayDsaidDCACAC()14.Lookatthepicture.Youcanseeaboy_________.AclimbingBclimbCclimbedDtoclimb()15.Let’saskhim_______hisbestphotostoyoutomorrow.AbringBtobringCtakeDdoing()16.Jackismygoodfriend.Heoftenhelpsme____myhomework.AdoesBdoCdoneDdoing()17.Yourteacherwillnotbepleasedifyoudon’tfinish____yourhomeworkAdoBtodoCdoingDdoneABBC介词

介词后接动词用-ing形式，接代词要宾格形式。in在里；用beinterestedin(对...感兴趣)inthepast(在过去）infact(实际上）o(把…倒进…里）put...in(把…放进…里）inhalf(分成半）on在......上;在......;onshow(展览)onfoot(步行)ontheway(在路上)at在（里、附近）begoodat(擅长于)=dowellin,atfirst(起初)besurprisedat(对…感到惊讶）lookat(看)for为，给waitfor(等待）studyfor(为...而学习)lookfor(寻找)thanksfor(为...而感谢)begoodfor(对…有益）preparefor(为…做准备）about关于大约whatabout=howabout(怎样),careabout(关心）talkabout(谈论)besureabout(确信，对…有把握）worryabout(担心）beupsetabout(对…感到失望）of(…的)atthetopof(在…的顶部）attheendof(在…结尾）mostof(大部分）whatkindof(什么类）

befullof=befilledwith(充满…的）allkindsof(各种

各样的）thinkof(认为)apairof(一双，一副)atthe

beginningof(在…开始）hundredsof(许多，大量）apieceof(一片、一张）bytheendof在…之前，到…为止练习With（和…一起，带有）helpwith(在…方面帮助）begoodwith=getonwellwith(和…相处得好）thegirlwithshorterhair(长有更短头发的女孩）agreewith(同意，赞成）havetodowith=about(关于；与…有关系）fill...with...(用…装满…）

Cover…with…用…把…覆盖

Becoveredwith被…所覆盖catchupwithsb.赶上某人from从......from...to...(从......到......)bedifferentfrom(与…不同)learnfrom(像…学习）hearfrom（接到信）runawayfrom(逃避)

after......之后afterdinner(晚饭之后)lookafter(照顾)=takecareof,

练习under在......下underthetree（在树下）to朝，向moveto(搬动...)replyto（回信)besimilarto(与…相像)closeto(离…近，靠近）beupto(有…决定)bereadyto(愿意迅速做某事）beableto(能够做某事）talkto(对…说话）add...to(把…放进…里）lookforwardto(期待）as(作为）suchas(例如）thesame+名词+as(与…一样）aslongas(只要，既然）

at放在具体时刻，点钟前。AtmidnightattwelveOn在具体的一天以及某日的上/下午/晚上前。Onacoldwinterafternoon.In在年、季节、月、周、世纪、等前。InautumnInthe21stcentury,inthemorning,for+一段时间In+一段时间（表将来）intwodaysAfter+一段时间（表过去)intwodays=twodayslater()1.Jimwasborn______the2ndofJune.AinBonCatDwith()2.Ioftentakeadictionary_______me,becauseitalwayscanhelpme______myEnglish.A.with,withB.for,toC,with,toD.for,with()3.Theyarestayinginthecountryside________threeorfourdays.A.onB.duringC.forD.with()4.Whenisyouruncleleaving____Dalian,Mary?A.awayB.forC.toD.awayto()5.Sleepingenoughisgood________yourhealth.A.onB.inC.toD.for()6.AlthoughIknowhim,_____Ihardlytalktohim.A./B.andC.butD.soBACBCA()7.Shetakesabaththree__________fourtimesamonthinwinter.A.andB.butC.orD.for()8.Isherlifestylethesame__________yours?A.forB.asC.toD.from()9.HisfatherhardlyeverwatchesTV______Sundayevening.A.inB.onC.atD.for()10.Heransweris____tomysister’s.Theyarethe______color.A.similar;sameB.similar;similarC.same;sameD.same;similar()11.Mygrandfatherisveryold._______,heneverstopslearning.ASoBHoweverCAndDButCBABB()12.Thankyou______tellingmeaboutit.AtoBforCatDof()13.LadyGagaisfamous_____herbeautifulvoice.AasBwithCforDto()14.—I’mgoingtolearnthepianowhenIretire.–Thatsounds___agoodidea.AlikeBasCaboutDof()15.Wearegoingtotheparty_______nextweek.AinBasCaboutDof()16.Thewomanwantstofindajob____ababysitter.AlikeBforCasDon()17.Whatisyourmotherdoing_______thisSaturdaymorning?AonBinCatD/BCAACD动词一．一般现在时：表示现阶段经常、习惯做的动作和存在的状态，同时也表示句子主语现阶段的性格、能力、特征等。时间标志：usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday,everymorning.1、be动词(是)的一般现在时(isamare)用法：I后am,you后are,is连着he(他),she（她）,it(它)；单数后面用is,复数后面用are.2、实义动词的一般现在时句型：主语（三单）+动词用三单；主语（非三单）+动词用原形(2)一般现在时的动词三单形式的构成①一般在词尾加–s。helps,likes②以s,x,ch,sh,,o结尾的词加–es。goes③以“辅+y”结尾的词，把y变为i再加–esstudy→studies注：疑问句有助动词Does或Do时，主语后的动词要原形二．现在进行时：现在进行时强调动作在现在、在当前这一段时间内正在进行。1.其构成：主语+am/is/are+V-ing。时间标志:now,thesedays,look,listen,(1)I’mwatchingTVnow.(2).Weareplayingbasketbalgamethesedays2.构成动词现在分词（v-ing）⑴一般在词尾加-ing。asking,working⑵以e结尾的词去e加–ing。Making,living(3)以“辅+元+辅”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音再加-ing。stop→stopping(4)以ie结尾的词,把ie变为y再加-ing。die→dying三．一般过去时：表示在过去某一个时间发生或存在的动作、状态，一般过去时也可表示在过去某一阶段经常发生反复做的动作。1.其构成：主语+V过去式。时间标志：yesterday,1949,threeyearsago,lastweek,atthattime等。2.构成规则动词过去式。⑴一般在词尾加–ed.asked,worked⑵以e结尾的词加-d.lived,liked⑶以“辅+y”结尾的词，把y变为i再加-ed

try→tried⑷以“辅+元+辅”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音再加-ed

stop→stopped四、一般将来时：表示在将来某个时间将发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常、反复发生的动作。一般将来时强调动作或状态在将来发生、存在。1.时间标志：tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,in100years(100年以后）.等Willnot=won’t,shallnot缩写shan’t2.其构成：(1)“will/shall＋动词原形”结构。其中will可用于所有人称。在疑问句中，主语是第一人称(I，we)时，助动词常用shall。Willpeoplehavemorefreetime?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.(2)“begoingto＋动词原形”结构，表示“将来打算做某事”，或者根据现存的各种因素推断很快要发生的事情。注意：句型中有be动词，用is还是am还是are，取决于主语.Iamgoingtokeeponwritingstories.(3).be＋v.­ing”结构，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，用于此种用法的动词有：come,go,leave,die,start,arrive等短暂性动词

Iamcoming.我就来(4).therebe(有)→Therewillbe(将有）Willtherebemorepeopleinthefuture?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.

五．情态动词：没有人称和数的变化，后接动词时要原形。1.Can(could)=beableto（能，会,可能），否定：can’t,Must(必须),will(将，会)，should(应该）may(也许)might(也许)Can/couldyou…?你能…吗？（1）要请或请求

Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意…吗？Canyoucometomyparty?①Sure/Yes/Certainly/ofcourse.I’dloveto.接受

②Thankyouforinviting/askingme

(2)回答①Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidnot，I…+原因不接受②

I’dloveto.ButI+原因(3)表示请求对方许可：

CanI/we…?

MayI/we…?2.might不作过去式，比may更婉转，可能性比may小；

might也可以看作may的过去式。3.Must“必须，应该”表示说话人的主观看法，must提

问，要Needn’t=don’thaveto(不必要，不需要)

回答，而不能要mustn't回答。Haveto“不得不

，必须”强调客观的要求。5.回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：

-MayIaskyousomequestion?我能问你一些问题吗？-Yes,youcan./Yes/sure,please./.请问吧。

-No,youcan't./No,youmustn't./

No,you‘dbetternot.最好不要。1.Listen,someone_________________thepianointhatroom.(practice)2.Yesterdaymyfather_____________anicedogforme.(buy)3._______________everydayisgoodforourhealth.(exercise)4.Good_____________habitsalwayscankeepusingoodhealth.(eat)5.Playingsportseveryday______________goodforourhealthy.(be)6.Thetwins_______________athomeonSeptember10th,2006.(notbe)7.Myfriend________________apetpiginhishousenextyear.(keep)ispracticingboughtExcercisingeatingisweren'twillkeep8.Myuncleoften______________videosathomewhenheisfree.(watch)9.They_____________fivemetersandfinallyfoundwater.(dig)10.Gina________________totheletterlastnight.(reply)11.She____________herEnglishnameverymuch.(like)12.Theboy_______________tohisguitarlessontomorrow.(notgo)13.Lauracooksfishsoupand____________ittoherfamily.(service)14.James,____________dirtywaterhere,please.(notpour)15.WillyouhavethepartyifMark________________you?(notjoin)watchesdugrepliedlikeswon'tgoservesdon'tpourdoesn'tjoin()1.There________peoplen100years.A.willfewerB.willbefewerC.willlessD.willbeless()2.I____amiddleschoolstudentfiveyearsago.AamBwereCwillbeDwas()3.There_____aclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.AisBwillisCwillbeDwillhave()4.—When___you___youroldfriend?--Thedaybeforeyesterday.Awill;visitBdid;visitChave;visitedDdid;visitedBDCB()5.Grandpaisgoodinhealthbecausehe______everyday.A.exercisesB.goforawalkC.drinksmilksD.playsports()6.Therearesomeboysontheplayground.They___football.They____afootballmatchnextSaturday.A.play;haveB.areplaying;aregoingtohaveC.plays;haveD.areplaying;arehaving()7.What___you___todowhenyou__highschool?A.do,want;finishB.will,want,finishC.are;going;aregoingtofinishD.are;want;aregoingtofinishABA()8.There___afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.AhasBisgoingtobeCwillhaveDhasbeen()9.—Whatareyoudoing?--I’m____myEnglishbook.AlookingBlookingforClookingafterDlookingat()10.—John,Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithus?--I’dloveto.ButI_____studyfortheEnglishtest.AmustBhastoChavetoDshouldBBA名词一、名词的数1、名词分为：⑴专有名词：首字母要大写。YaoMing,China,March⑵普通名词：①可数名词：tree,apple,family,class②不可数名词：water,bread,love,friendship注：不可数名词的计量：twopiecesofpaper,acupofmilk.2、名词单数变复数的变化规则⑴、一般加–smap→maps,apple→apples,⑵、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加–esbox→boxes,watch→watches⑶、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i,再加–esfamily→families,strawberry→strawberries.⑷、以f(e)结尾的词,变f(e)为v,再加–esknife→knives，half→halves⑸、以o结尾的词有生命的加–es，无生命的加–stomato→tomatoes,photo→photos,⑹、不规则动词需特殊记忆：man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice,child—children,sheep→sheep二、名词所有格：“……的”1.“AofB”表“B的A”如：aphotoofmyfamily.2.用“’s”或“’”。⑴、不是以s结尾名词在词尾“’s”如：Mary’spenWomen’sDay⑵、以s结尾的名词在末尾加“’”如：Mothers’DaytheJim’shouse⑶．几个人共同拥有，只在最后一个上加“’s”，如：LucyandLilli’smother⑷．表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都要加“’s”，如：Lucy’sandLinda’s1.Therearesome_________________betweenTinaandBob.(different)2.Thegirl’slifestyleis________________frommine.(difference)3.Mostofthe_______________cansingEnglishsongs.(sing)4.Thenext_______________isBen.(perform)5.Iwanttobea___________whenIgrowup.(report)6.WeshouldlearnEnglishwellsothatwecancommunicatewith______________(foreign)7.A______________isgoingtofiveaconcertthisweek.(piano)8.Becareful!That______________isdrivinglikeamaniac(疯子).(drive)differencesdifferentsingersperformerreporterforeignerspianistdriver9.Hedreamsofonedaybecomingafamous__________(violin)10.Howareyougoingtobecomeacomputer________________(program)11.Timwantstodosome____________forhisfather.(cook)12.Theyhada________________inclassandmadenotes.(discuss)13.Oneofmy_________(hobby)isplayingtennis.14.There_____________lessnoise(噪音)intenyears.(be)15.Therearemanybig________inourcity.(library)16.Shewouldliketobuysome_______________forherchildren.(sandwich)violinistprogramercookingdiscussionhobbieswillbelibrariessandwiches17.Allkindsof____________areusefultopeople.(machine)18.Ifthegirlbecomesateacher,shewillbeabletoworkwithlotsof___________(child).19Howmany______arethereinfootballteam?(play)20.Thestoreopensat8amon____________,butat9amatweekends.(weekday)21.Canyoucometothe______________ofthesportsmeeting?(open)22.Wehavetwoimportant________thisterm.(exam)23.HereisLucy’s________________.Shewantsmetogiveittoyou.(invite)24.Herunclestayathomealldayandwatchedtwoexcitefootball_____________lastSunday.(match)machineschildrenplayersweekdaysopeningexamsinvitationmatches()1.Grandmahasa___gardeninfrontofherhouse.Wealwayscaneat___atherhome.A.vegetable,vegetableB.vegetables,vegetableC.vegetable,vegetablesC.vegetables,vegetable()2.Thelittlechildate______andfeltfull.A.abreadB.twoboxofpopcornsC.threeslicesofturkeyD.fourpiecesofmeats()3.__________hoursdoyousleepeverynight?A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften()4._____slicesofchickendoyouwant?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howabout()5.Therearefew___inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.AvegetablesBfruitCmeatDeggsCCCBA冠词1.不定冠词a/an⑴a用于辅音因素开头的词前，an用于元音因素开头的词前。eg:anorange,an“h”,anhour,a“u”,aboy2．定冠词the(1)、特指前边或后边提到的那个、那些。eg:Ihaveapen,thepenismine.(2).在序数词及形容词最高级前常用定冠词Thethirdmonth(3).在乐器名词前加定冠词the.Eg:playtheguitar,playtheviolin.(4).在世界上独一无二的事物前。Themoon,theearth(5).用于表示方位的名词前，inthenorthofChina.3.零冠词(1).四季、月份、星期、节日前不用：insummer,NationalDay(2).三餐、球类、棋类、科学前不用：havelunch,playbasketball,playchess.()1.—Doyouknow___womaninred?--Yes,she’saprofessorof___university.Athe;aBa;anCthe;anD/;the()2.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Daming?--Well,__scientistlikeYuanLongping,Ithink.AtheBanCaD不填()3.Theydidn’t______lastFriday,becausetherewasaheavyrainatthatmoment.AplaybasketballBplaythebasketballCplaythebasketballDplaywi