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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年石嘴山工贸职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.“____eitheryouorhetogothere?”“_____is.”A.Are;BothB.Are;NeitherC.Is;NeitherD.Is;Each答案:B解析:在either…or…结构中,主谓一致采取就近原则。因为是一般疑问句,动词在either之前,故应与you搭配。至于回答,由于答句中动词是is,故主语是neither.2.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____
inthehotbattle.
A.havekilled
B.tokill
C.tobekilled
D.beingkilled答案:D3.21.Thewinningofhosting_______2010WorldExpois_______victorynotonlyforShanghairesidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A.the;a;theB.a;the;aC.a;a;theD.the;the;a答案:A解析:2010WorldExpo”和“peopleofthewholeChinesenation”是特指;victory是泛指。4.同义句转换。在空白处填入适当的短语或分句,完成下列直接引语与间接引语之间的转换。1.Sheasked,"Willyoupleasehelpmewiththemathsproblem?"
Sheasked____________help______withthemathsproblem.
2.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave!"
Theteacher______hisstudents__________________thelightsbefore____________.
3."Let'sgooutforawalk!''saidMary.
Marysuggested____________forawalk.
4.Tomsaid,"Whydon'tyougotherebybike?"
Tom______me____________therebybike.
5."Letmehelpyououtofthetrouble!"saidMary.
Mary______tohelp______outofthetrouble.答案:1.meto;her
2.told;toturnoff;theyleft
3.goingout
4.advised;togo
5.offered;me5.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudentsunionsgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.答案:A6.阅读理解
(A)
Everyobjecttellsastory.Eventhemostordinaryobjectscanpresenttouspowerfulimages.Sometimesitistheordinarynatureoftheseobjectsthatactuallymakesthemsoextraordinary.SuchisthecasewithanoldleathershoeinamuseuminAlaska.Atfirstglanceitdoesnotlooklikemuch.Itisawoman’sshoeofastylepopularinthe1890s.Butwhatisunique(独特的)aboutthisshoeiswhereitwasfound.ItwasdiscoveredontheCheckoutPass,thefamoustrailusedbythepeopleseekinggoldinAlaska.Whoitbelongedtoorwhyitwasleftthereisnotknown.Wasitperhapsdroppedbyaccidentasthewomanclimbedupthe1500stairscarvedoutface?Ordidshethrowawaygoodsthatshedidn’tneedinordertotravellighter?
Over100,000peoplewith“goldfever”madethistriphopingtobecomemillionaires.Fewofthemunderstoodthatontheirwaytheywouldhavetocrossaharshwildness.Unpreparedforsuchadangerousjourney,manydiedofstarvationandexposuretothecoldweather.
TheCanadiangovernmentfinallystartedrequiringthegoldseekerstobringonetonofsupplieswiththem.Thiswasthoughttobeenoughforapersontosurviveforoneyear.Theywouldcarrytheirsuppliesinbackpacks(背包)eachweighinguptofiftypounds;itusuallytookatleast40tripstogeteverythingtothetopandoverthepass.Whoeverdroppedtheshoemusthavebeenabraveanddeterminedwoman.PerhapsshewassuccessfulandmadeittoAlaska.Perhapsshehadtoturnbackindefeat.Noonewilleverknowforsure,butwhatwedoknowisthatshetookpartinoneofthegreatestadventuresinthe19thcentury.
1.Theordinarywoman’sleathershoeisconsideredunusualbecause_______.
A.itwasanimportantcluetolifeinthepastB.itwasfoundonafamoustrail
C.itatonetimebelongedtoaVIP
D.itwasafashionableshoeatthattime
2.Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplewhowenttoAlaska_______.
A.eventuallybecamemillionaires
B.broughtwiththemmanyshoes
C.hadconflictswiththeEskimos
D.werenotproperlyequipped
3.TheCanadiangovernmentmadegoldseekersbringoneyear’ssupplieswiththemsothat_______.
A.theywouldnotdieofhungerandcold
B.thearmywouldhaveenoughfoodforfightingawar
C.theywouldchangethesegoodswiththeEskimos
D.thesupplieswouldmakeAlaskarich
4.Nomatterwhathappenedtothewomanwhoownedtheshoe,_______.
A.shemusthavelivedahappylife
B.shecertainlydroppedtheshoeonpurpose
C.heradventurousspiritisdefinitelyadmired
D.herothershoeswereequallyfashionable
(B)
Listencarefully,workingpeople,wewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofall,itisfree!
It’s“no”.
Whatdoyouask?We’llsayitagain:“No”.
Sweetandsimple“no”.
Say“no”atyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.
“Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself,”saidLeslieCharles,aprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansing,Michigan.
“Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay‘no’.”
SusieWatson,afamouswriter,saidpeoplewhoalwayssay“yes”needtosay“no”withoutguilt(内疚)orfearofpunishment.“Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’thananobligated(强制的)‘yes’,”shesaid.
SusieWatsonsaysshefeels“no”obligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesays“no”eithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?“Notatall,”saidWatson,whoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddlebury,Conneticut.“Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying‘no’…Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.”
Watsonsaid“no”isthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.“Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime…Otherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtime,”Watsonsaid.Timesavingappearstobe“no’s”greatestfriend.
“No”canbeyournewfriend,apowerfultooltotakebackyourlife.“No”mayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthan“yes”.
“No”ispowerandstrength.“No”nowseemscompletelycorrect.“Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberating,”Charlessaid.But,headded,a“no”projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.
But,healsowarns:“Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear‘no’.”
5.Thesentence“Saying‘yes’toyourself”means_______.
A.youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothers
B.youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappy
C.youareselfishandtreatothersrudely
D.youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned
6.Whenyousay“no”toothersyoushouldsayitina_______.
A.secretwayB.politeway
C.proudwayD.guiltyway
7.InWatson’sopinion,peoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat_______.
A.theysay“no”atasuitabletime
B.theysay“no”asmuchaspossible
C.theyareafraidofsaying“no”
D.theymakeothersangryatthem
8.Ifapersonsays“no”toeverything,theresultheorshereceivemaybethatheorshe_______.
A.enjoysawonderfullife
B.makesalotofmoney
C.facesdifficultyinlifeD.forgetstosay“yes”intheend
(C)
AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.
Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.
9.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica_________.
A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan
B.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwonefforts
C.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers
D.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors.
10.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_________.
A.servantsinAmericanarehardtoget
B.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself
C.shecanhardlyaffordservants
D.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood
11.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.
A.workinafurnitureshop
B.keepaccountsforabar
C.waittolaythetable
D.servecustomersinarestaurant
12.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamily
B.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor
C.CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture
D.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor
(D)
TODAY,Friday,November12
JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.
DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.
SATURDAY,November13
JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.
MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.
FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.
JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.
THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴).Tel:789—4536
SUNDAY,November14
DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.
FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.
HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.
THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.
13.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?
A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.
B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.
C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.
D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.
14.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?
A.789—6749.
B.789—4536.
C.682—1158.
D.688—4626.
15.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?
A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.
B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.
C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.
D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.
16.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?
A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead.
B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.
C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.
D.MusicalHallatTheStar&GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.
(E)
Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物种).That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.
Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.
Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.
Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.
Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.
“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.
“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”
17.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.
A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandas
B.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingout
C.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudy
D.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother
18.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.
A.availablepandaeggs
B.hostanimals
C.qualifiedresearchers
D.enoughmoney
19.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.
A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloning
B.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld
C.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas
D.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever
20.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.
A.Kraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadog
B.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbit
C.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearches
D.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury答案:1—5BDACD
6—10BACAB11—15DBABB
16—20CBACD解析:1.细节题。根据第1段中的Butwhatisuniqueaboutthisshoeiswhereitwasfound.ItwasdiscoveredontheCheckoutPass,thefamoustrail…可推知此题答案为B。2.细节题。根据第2段最后一句Unpreparedforsuchadangerousjourney可推知此题答案为D。3.推断题。根据第2段最后一句及第3段第1句可推知此题答案为A。4.细节题。根据文章最后一句可推知此题答案为C。5.推断题。根据Charles所说的Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself(否定他人就意味着肯定自己)可推知此题答案为D。6.推断题。根据SusieWatson所说的Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’(我倒愿意听一声有爱意的否定)可推知此题答案为B。7.推断题。对文章倒数第5段最后一句Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.反过来理解:只有当你不肯定的时候说“不”,可推知此题答案为A。8.推断题。从文章最后一段Charles所说的Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything可知,不然的话就会遇到麻烦,故此题答案为C。9.细节题。根据AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-made
我们可以了解到,“崇尚自我奋斗”是美国文化的特点。10.推断题。根据Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.(在美国生活的方方面面,尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见),可以推断女主人亲自下厨,是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。11.词义猜测题。waitontable意为“服务顾客”,注意其后的washingdishes也有一定的暗示意义,故答案为D。12.主旨题。纵观全文,文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗,尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为B。13.细节题。根据文章星期五活动安排的第1句JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.可推知此题答案为A。14.细节题。根据星期六活动安排最后一句theelectricaccordionTel:789—4536可推知此题答案为B。15.细节题。根据星期六活动安排第4行FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.可推知此题答案为B。16.细节题。根据星期天活动安排最后3段可知FOLKMUSIC在TheDerbyArms演出,而TheDerbyArms的地址是UpperRichmondRoadWest.EastSheen,与HeavyMusic在同一条街上。故选C。17.语义理解题。从第2段内容可知,“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中,如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时,将来可以重现这一动物。18.细节题。从第6段第1句话Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem
可以做出正确判断。19.主旨题。从文章内容来看,无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫还没有成功,所以排除A、B项;D项内容明显与文章内容不符,故排除。所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的标题。20.判断题。此题B项的干扰性较强,但由于它没有说明是Chinesescientists,所以应排除。A、C项明显与原文不符。根据文章第3段第1句可知答案非D莫属。7.书面表达(满分25分)
从电视上看到流行甲型HINI流感(A/HINIflu)仍然在美国流行,你为你正在美国上学的笔友Jack的健康与安全担心。请你给他写一封信询问他的情况,并给他提出防护建议。
要点:
一、询问
1.他的健康状况;
2.他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINIflucases);
3.他们是否对这一大面积流行的疾病感到恐惧。
二、建议
1.尽量呆在家里,少去人多的地方;
2.勤洗手;讲卫生
3.多开窗,保持空气新鲜;
4.多吃水果蔬菜。
注意:
1.字数:100左右;
2.首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearJack,
FromTVIknowtherearestillmanyA/HINIflucasesreportedrecentlyintheUnitedStates.I’msoworriedaboutyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Onepossibleversion:DearMike,FromtheTVIknowmanyA/HINIIflucasesarereportedrecentlyintheUnitedStatesandmanyschoolsareclosedasaresult.I’msoworriedaboutyou.Areyouallright?ArethereanyA/HINIflucasesinyourschool?Areyoustillafraidofthiswidespreaddisease?Tostayawayfromthedisease,you’dbetterstayathomeasmuchaspossibleandnotgotoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Washyourhandsmoreoftentokeepthemclean;Openthewindowtohavemorefreshairintheroom;Andeatmorefruitandvegetabletokeepyourselffitandstrong.Sofarthediseaseisnotsodeadlyasitseemstobe.Dobeatease!Takecareandyou’llbeOK.解析:分析本文可以看出:你对美国上学的笔友Jack的健康与安全担心,要点有三条:1.他的健康状况;2.他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINIflucases);3.他们是否对这一大面积流行的疾病感到恐惧。把握要点,分清层次:两个重点层次:1.担心;2.建议。合理过渡即可。8.单词拼写。1.
Theboyfinally_____(承认)havingcheatedintheexamination.
2.Hissuggestionsarewell______(值得)considering.
3.Irecognisedhimimmediatelyhe______(摘下)hisdarkglasses.
4.IthinkthehandbagIboughtyesterdaywasareal______(便宜货).
5.______(就我个人而言),Ithinkmobilephonescanoffermuchconveniencetomiddleschoolstudents.答案:1.admitted
2.worth
3.removed
4.bargain
5.Personally9."Doyouhaveanyclothes_____today,Master?"askedtheservantpolitely.
A.towash
B.tobewashed
C.washing
D.beingwashed答案:B10._____illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.[
]
A.Being,topass
B.Asheis,topass
C.Hewas,passing
D.Havingbeen,passing答案:D11.Ican'tfindtheaddress_______,butI'llgetitforyoulater.答案:B12.Peterlikesplaying_____footballverymuch,buthedoesn'tlike_____footballIboughtforhimonhisbirthday.答案:D13.Hecamehomeaftermidnight,and____,hewasdrunk.Thatmadehisparentsveryangry.A.WhatismoreB.OntheotherhandC.InmyopinionD.Inanotherword答案:A解析:what’smore常用作插入语,意为“更有甚者;而且”。14.Shedidn’tremember_____himbefore.
A.havingmet
B.havemet
C.tomeet
D.tohavingmet答案:A15.Spacecraft“Discovery”hasfailedinthecourseoflaunch.
_______?Theyhavebeenpreparingforthetest.A.HowcomeB.WhenC.HowD.Whynot答案:选A。解析:howcome在这里的意思是“怎么回事?”,表示不解,惊讶。16.He______thejobwell,buthe______socareless.A.haddone;hadbeenB.coulddo;wasC.couldhavedone;wasD.hadn’tdone;hadbeen答案:C解析:选C。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but,but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述,应用一般过去时;前面的句子则表示“本来能够……”,是对过去事情的推断,因此应用couldhavedone,句意为“他本来能够做好那工作,但他太粗心了。”17.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas_____hewascaughtinaheavyrain.答案:A18.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.(2011·北京)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案:B解析:B[考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。]19.Onlywhen_____five_____myfather.[
]A.Iwas;Isaw
B.wasI;Isaw
C.Iwas;didIsee
D.wasI;didIsee答案:C20.—I'vereadanotherbookthisweek.
—Well,maybe_____
isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.[
]
A.this
B.that
C.there
D.it答案:D21.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?
A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe
B.Doyouthinkhowwecan
C.Howdoyouthinkwecan
D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案:C22.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine答案:C解析:形容词辨析。close紧密的,亲密的;short短的;narrow狭窄的,勉强的;fine好的,精美的。句意:当他在汽车前面穿过马路时,这个男孩侥幸没有被撞。haveanarrowescape侥幸得以避免。故选C。23.—Mr.Wang,haveyoucorrectedthepapers?
—Yes,butIregret
thatyoudidn'tpassit.答案:A24..Ifthecarwon’tstart,_____it.A.trypushB.trypushingC.totrypushingD.totrytopush答案:B解析:B。注意句首为if引导的条件状语从句,填空句为祈使句,故第一个动词应是try,不应是totry;另外,trydoingsth的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。25.短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。答案:IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.
1.friend's
2.toWelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvited
3.listenedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved4.me
5.weekswalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li
6.beautiful
7.but-andMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Since
8.to
9.去掉
has
thenwehaven'tseeeachother.butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.
10.seen26.假设你是李华,你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文,唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文,你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。
比赛时间:7月18日。报名时间:截止到6月30日。报名地点:北京电视台
注意:1.词数:100左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3.参考词汇:才艺大赛-talentshow答案:DearPeter,Ireadinanewspapertodaythata“LearnChinese,SingChineseSongs”Foreigners’TalentShowwillbeheldinBeijingTelevisionStationonJuly18.Iknowyoulikesinging,andyouareinBeijingduringthatperiod.Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.Ifyouwouldliketotry,you'UhavetogototheTVstationtosignupbeforetheendofJune.IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.Yours,LiHua解析:从整体把握要点,要写得简洁明快。语言简单平实,要点囊括齐全,结构完整。27.1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered答案:D解析:considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。acknowledge1)(="agree"oradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。28.NetLibrayisalibrarythatlendsoutdigitalbooks.Ittreatsadigital
likea
paperbackcopy.Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutof
thetotalincome.
Fromtheconsumer’spointofview,thismeansthatifmorethan,Say,fivepeoplewantthelatestDanielleSteelromancenovel,otherpeoplewhorequest
thatbookwillgetamessagesayingthetitlecan’tbefound.
It’samodelmanypublishersseemtohaveembraced.Morethan350gavethe
companyrightstohandouttheirdigitalworks,andMcGraw-HillCorporationand
HoughtonMifflinCorporationhaveputmoneyinthecompany.TheCaliforniapublic
librariesandabout1,800othersacrosstheUSaretryingouttheNetLibraryservice.
SomelibrarianscriticizetheNewLibrarymodel.Stanford
Universitylibrarian
MichaelKellerarguesthatthecompanyiscreatinganunnaturalfearofdigitalwoks,
whichiscontrarytotheideasoftheInternet.
Kelleandsome
other
librariansargue
for
the
e-book
vision
setforthbyE-Brary.E-Braryisstartingaservicethatletsususersreadbooksforfree.
Butitwillchargeabout25centsapagewhenapersontriestoprintoutmaterialorcopyandpasteitintoadifferentfileortriestodownloadcopyontoacomputer.
ChristopherWarnock,chiefexecutiveofE-Brarw,believesmostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks,onlythepartsthatinterestthem.
“There’snotreallyalotofgoodinowninganelectronicfileandhavingtostoreit
andmanageit.Itdoesn'tmakesense.”hesaid.
5.HowdopublishersgetmoneyfromtheNetLibrary?
A.TheygetmoneyfromsellingtheirbookstotheNetLibary.
B.TheysharethemoneywiththeNetLibrary.
C.Theygetmoneybycuttingthecostofthebooks.
D.Theygetthemoneyfromthereaders.
6.Theunderlinedword“embraced”inthe3rdparagraphmeans.
A.takensomethingwillingly
B.heldsomethingtightly
C.dislikedsomethingbadly
D.triedoutsomethinghard
7.Fromthe2ndparagraphwecanseeconsumers.
A.don’tcareiftheyarechargedmoney
B.enjoytheserviceoftheNetLibrary
C.don’tlikeotherpeopleborrowingbooks
D.complainaboutthelimitednumberofthenewbooks
8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?
A.NetLibraryisnotagoodwayfortheconsumers.
B.Thereisnoneedforconsumerstohaveawholebook.
C.EBraryisnotagoodlibraryfortheconsumers.
D.It’sreasonabletochargetheconsumersmoneyforcopyingsomepages.答案:5-6BADB解析:5.B
由第一段Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutofthetotalincome可知。6.A
由后句Morethan350gavethecompanyrightsto...可知。7.D
由Morethanfivepeople...otherpeoplewillget...can’tbefound可知。8.B
由前面的一段中“mostconsumerswon’twanttobu
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