2023年浙江横店影视职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年浙江横店影视职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorenewthings_____tothefieldofIT.

A.haveintroduced

B.arebeingintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.hadbeenintroduced答案：B2.He______.It'sashamemymobilephonewaspower-off.A．oughttocallmeB．couldhavecalledmeC．maybecallingmeD．mightcallme答案：B解析：couldhavedone对过去时间里发生的事情的推测“可能……过”。3.一Readytogiveupguessing，Sandy?

一No，no，holdon!IthinkI______attheanswernow．A．arriveB．amarrivingC．havearrivedD．willarrive答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意为：——准备放弃猜吗?——不，别挂电话，我正在想答案。通过对话内容可知，“想答案”是与对话同时进行的。故答案为B。4.＿＿＿＿＿heatisdifferentfromtemperature?A．HowdoyouthinkB．HowyouthinkC．WhatdoyouthinkD．Whatyouthink答案：A解析：doyouthink为插入语置于疑问词之后，而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。5.Sheisn’tfeeling

______wellnowforshehad

______food.答案：C6.Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentspretended_____________theirhomework.[

]A.todo

B.doing

C.tobedoing

D.done

答案：C7.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?

[

]A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案：C8.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.

A.doesn'tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted答案：B9.—DidOliver'sparentsleavehimanymoney?

—No,hehadtosupport_____.

A.onhisown

B.allalone

C.byhimself

D.himself

答案：D10.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.答案：D11.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered_____usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.[

]

A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof答案：C12.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicating

face-to-face.[

]A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost答案：B13.“It’salongtimesinceIenjoyedmyself.”Thissentencemeans______.A．IenjoyedmyselfforalongtimeB．Ihaven’tenjoyedmyselfforalongtimeC．IwanttoenjoymyselfD．WhatalongtimeafterIenjoyedmyself答案：B解析：句型：“Itis+一段时间＋since+sb.+v.”中动词若为延续性动词，则意为“好久没有做……了”。句中enjoy为延续性动词，意为“好久没有这样玩过了”。14.短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：

如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；

在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；

在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；

在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Jimmywasonlyeightyears.Hewantedtolearn

toplaythepiano.Sohismotherfoundtheteacher

forhim.AtfirstJimmywashappywiththe

teacherbecausehe

istoostrictwithhim.Hedecided

toleavehim,buthismotherexplainedhimthat

iftheteachermadethelessonstooeasilyand

allowhimtodoashewished,hewouldneverlearn

nothing.Afterthinkingaboutthisafewminutes,

Jimmythoughtofthathismotherwasquiteright.

Thentheteachertaughthimintwoyears.1._____

2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____

6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____

10._____答案：1.去掉years或将其后加old2.第二个the-a

3.was后加not

4.

is-was

5.explained后加to

6.easily-easy

7.allow-allowed

8.nothing-anything

9.去掉of

10.in-for15.BROOKSVILLE—It’sthetimeofyearagain,whenyoungbearsareontheirownforthefirsttime.Andthatmeansmoresightingswherebearsusuallyaren’tsupposedtobe.

Thisweekend,a258-poundblackbeartookabrieftourofBrooksville,withpoliceandfirefighterschasing.

Anotherblackbear,weighingjust100pounds,wasspottedSaturday,crossingbusyU.S.19neararetirementcommunityinSpringHill.SeveralotherbearreportshavecomefromCitrusCounty.

"Itisreallydifficultfortheyoungerbearstofindtheirownlandaroundhere,"saidNikiEveritt,bearhotlinedirectorfortheGulfCoastConservancy.

Brooksville’sbearfirstwasspottedlateThursdaycrossingStateRoad50,headedtowardTomVarnPark.PoliceandfirefighterstrackedthebearthroughtheparkandtheBrooksvilleQuarrygolfcourse.

ThebearthenwoundeddownthemiddleofBroadStreetbeforebeingsurroundednearLuigi’sPizza.AnofficialwiththeFloridaGameandFreshWaterFishCommissioncamewithatranquilizerspear(加入镇静剂的矛).planningtostickthebearbyhand."Theguysawthesizeofthebearandfiguredthatwasn’tagreatidea,"saidCapt.FrankPhillipsoftheBrooksvilleFireDepartment.

EmergencyofficialswaiteduntilatranquilizergunwasbroughtfromLandO’Lakes.ThebearthengotafreeridetotheChassahowitzkaWildlifeManagementArea.

Itisnotunusualforbearstomoveintolivingareasthistimeofyear,expertssay.Mothersgivetheirmalebabybearsthebootoncetheyoungstersare2yearsold.Withlivingareasgrowing,theyoungbearskeepfindingsmallerandsmallerareasinwhichtheycansetuptheirownland.

"They’retryingtofindalandoftheirown,wheretheywon‘tgetbeatup,"saidLt.RipStalvey,agamecommissionspokesman.

Everittsaidpeopleshouldnotbetooconcernedabouttherecentbearsightings,since"wehaveneverhadabearattackinFlorida."

BlackbearsmainlyeatthetenderandfreshleavesofSabalpalms,aswellasacornsandberries.Recentweeksofdryweatherlikelyhavereducedtheirfoodsupply.

"Ifwedon’tgetsomereliefsoon,"Everittsaid,"we’reprobablygoingtoseealotmoreofit."

1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Bearsightingsinlivingareasworrypeople.

B.Policementryhardtogetthebearscontrolled.

C.Peopletakeuptoomuchlandfrombears.

D.earscomeouttodisturbpeople’slives.

2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.The100-poundbearwascaughtnearLuigi’sPizza.

BTheGulfCoastConservancymakesbearshomeless.

C.Brooksville’sbearwastoolargetobecaughtbyhand.

D.Bearsfrequentlyvisithumans’livingareas.

3.Bearsightingscanusuallybeexpected______.

A.inthecoldseason

B.inthewarmseason

C.nearlakesorrivers

D.nearLuigi’sPizza

4.Theunderlinedphrase"givetheirmalebabybearstheboot"means______.

A.makethemweartheboots

B.findnewhomesforthem

C.drivethemawayfromhome

D.keeptheminsafeplaces答案：1-4

ACBC解析：1.A主旨题。由全文的描述及文章的最后一句可知，人们对黑熊的出没感到担心。2.C细节题。由第六段中的planningtostickthebearbyhand及第七段中的Theguysawthesizeofthebearandfiguredthatwasn’tagreatidea可知。3.B细节题。由第五段第一句及倒数第二段所描述的黑熊所吃的东西只能在春天出现可知。4.C句意题。由…oncetheyoungstersare2yearsold…Theyaretryingtofindalandoftheirown可知。16.Theteachersaidthatdoubt____thekeyofknowledge.

A.were

B.are

C.was

D.is答案：D17.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.expects

B.isexpected

C.isexpecting

D.expected答案：B18.Youallhadagoodtimeyesterday,________?A．hadn’tyouB．haven’tyouC．didn’tyouD．don’tyou答案：C解析：陈述部分中的had指“度过”，所以反问部分用助动词did代替。19.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon’tknowit?A．ifB．thatC．thoughD．whether答案：A解析：选A。whynot在这里表达的是建议,因此后面表达的是条件。本句的意思是“如果你不知道这个单词,为什么不查一下词典?”20.—Canthestudentsinourclasscomparewiththoseintheirs?

—Thestudentsinourclassstudy____butnot____.答案：A21._____fromBeijingtoParis！A．WhatalongwayitisB．WhatalongwayisitC．ItisalongwayD．Howfarisit答案：A解析：由于句末是感叹号,所以用陈述句.22.Youmay_____

hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.答案：D23.Theplan______justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.A．brokedownB．pulleddownC．turneddownD．putdown答案：A解析：breakdown意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”；pulldown意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”；turndown意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”；putdown意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。24.Idon'tknowthewoman

iswearingthereddress.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.his答案：A25.—

Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—____,and____.[

]

A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyou

C.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave答案：B26.Jamesisafamousarchitecturedesigner(设计者)whosestyleissimilarto______ofFrankLloydWright’s.答案：C27.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach____,you'llmakerapidprogress.答案：A28.Itknowledgeispower,

______SirFrancisBaconwrotein1579,

______perhapscreativitycabedescribedastheabilitytousethatpower.A．what;andB．as;thenC．which;andD．that;then答案：B解析：选B。as意为“像”，引起状语从句；由句子意义可知，then为“那么”之意。29._____illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.[

]

A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topass

C.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing答案：D30.Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A．rarelyB．fairlyC．ratherD．pretty答案：D解析：rarely很少；fairly相当；rather相当；.pretty很，相当。rather可以与比较级、too及动词连用，而fairly和pretty不能。31.5.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandthetaacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

oreveryonetostandup.A．signalB．chanceC．markD．measure答案：A解析：signal信号；chance机会；mark记号；measure

措施。句中的it代替“铃响时教师合上书”这件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信号”。32.5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A．mostofthemB．mostofwhichC．mostofwhatD．mostofthat答案：B解析：factors为先行词，且为非限制性定语从句，所以答案应该选mostofwhich。33.Shewillneverforgettheday____shespentinBeijing.

A.when

B.what

C.which

D.why答案：C34.Sheisabitshyand_______standupandanswertheteacher'squestions.答案：B35.—Wedon'tknowwhostolethebook.What'syouopinion?

—Jackisconsidered_____it.

A.havingdone

B.tohavedone

C.doing

D.todo答案：B36.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles(困难).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(挡开)illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(转移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.

56.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause_______.

A.theyareindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople’ssocialwell-being

B.theyawakenpeople’sdesiretoexchangeresources

C.theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationera

D.theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc

57.Researchshowsthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______.

A.reliesonthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

B.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives

58.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”?

(Line1,Para2)

A.addsupto

B.doesawaywith

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.laysthefoundationfor

59.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof_______.

A.instrumentalsupport

B.informationalsupport

C.socialcompanionship

D.thestrengtheningofself-respect

60.Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat__________.

A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelatives

B.itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakes

C.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyable

D.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles答案：5660

ABCAD解析：文章大意：我们是社会人，我们需要依赖于社交来衡量生活的质量。社交可以帮助我们从身体上和精神上摆脱疾病和痛苦、麻烦，可以帮助我们减缓压力。56．A细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句内容可知，因为我们是社会人，我们生活的质量主要是依赖于人际关系来衡量的，帮选A。本题中等难度。57．B细节理解题。由第一段第六句内容可知，研究所覆盖的疾病范围，从抑郁症到心脏病，显示了社交帮助人们抵挡疾病，而缺少社交则可能使身体变得更差；第二段第一句也指出，社交可以减缓压力，故选B。本题简单。58．C词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知，第二段列举四条减缓压力的方式，尤其最后一句提到”reducestress”,减缓压力，可以知单词含义，故选C。本题中等难度。59.A细节判断题。由第二段第七句可知，人们可以给你提供工具性帮助，如金融帮助、物质原料以及需要服务等，帮助一位生病的邻居做修理工作，是工具性帮助。故选A。60．D细节理解题。根据文章第六句内容可知，和他人一起玩休闲时间的活动可以帮助满足我们的社会性需要同时把我们的精力从担忧和麻烦中转移出来，故选D。本题中等难度。37.ThefilmAWorldWithoutThieves________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A．appreciatedB．enjoyedC．wonD．seized答案：B解析：表示“享有”(成功/健康/利益等)用enjoy。38.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行

右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原文没有错的不要改。DearJohn,

LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternational

Campforchildren.Ihave

toldonemoreworker

willbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.How

aboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhill

closetoariver.Itissoabeautifulplace!Wecanhear

birdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsin

tents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfive

hoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthe

areaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettable

experience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.

Yours,

LiPing

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.take→took

2.have后面加been

3.∧it→for

4.join→joining

5.so→such6.happy→happily

7.that→which

8.∧visit→to

9.去掉a

10.interests→interest39.When_____howherhusbandwasinjured,thewomanbegantocry.[

]A.asked

B.toask

C.asking

D.ask答案：A40.—Isyourmotherstillateacher?

—______.A．Yes,shewasB．Shedidn’tusetoC．No,butsheusedtoD．No,butsheusedtobe答案：D解析：选D。usedtobe表示“曾经是……”，与现在有对比之意。to后的be要保留。41.Thenews_____JoanwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.答案：A42.Youaresayingthatheisdishonest,andthisis_____Idisagree.A．whyB．whereC．whatD．how答案：B解析：本题考查表语从句。disagree是不及物动词，从句中不缺宾语，故首先可排除C；由句意“这就是我不同意的地方。”可知应选B。43.—Thebedroomistoodirty.______wecleanit?

—Ofcourse.A．WillB．ShallC．WouldD．Do答案：B解析：情态动词shall可以在疑问句中与第一人称连用，表示提出或征求意见。如：（1）ShallIputdinneron,Jim?（我把饭菜摆上，好不好？）；（2）Solet’sforgetaboutitnowandhaveourdinner,shallwe?（我们忘掉这件事，开始吃饭，好不好？）44.EatingissoimportanttoChinese______wehavetheterm"foodculture".Butrecentreportshavethe

publicworriedabout______isontheirtables.A．what;thatB．which;thatC．that;whichD．that;what答案：D解析：试题分析：第一个空为so…that句型“如此。。以至于”，第二个空是考查介词后的宾语从句，通过分析可知从句中少主语，that不引导介词后的宾语从句，which得有选择范围，故选what。句意：饮食在中国如此重要以至于我们有“饮食文化”这个术语。但是最近的报道却让公众们担心起了饭桌上的东西。所以D选项正确。45.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit____seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged答案：D46.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

ink

A.moon

B.finger

C.absent

D.soon答案：B47.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing...butweseem________theartofcommunicating

facetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost答案：B48.You'vefailedtodowhatyou_____

toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected答案：D49.John_____,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.

A.wouldpunished

B.hadpunished

C.punished

D.waspunished答案：D50.阅读以下短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Thereisastorytellingofareligiousmasterwhoissaidtobecapableofmovingmountains.Amancametohimaskingforademonstration(证明).Themastersatinfrontofamountainforamoment,thenwenttotheothersideofitanddeclaredtheendofthedemonstration.Alltheaudiencesweregreatlypuzzledandbeggedhimforanexplanation.Hesaid,“Therehasbeenawayofmovingmountains;whatyoucandoistogotothemountainifitdoesn’tcome.”

Oneofmyfriends,thoughwiththemakingsofamerchant,wasbentonbeingapainter.Heresignedfromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.Severalyears,however,sawnoprogressinthisregard.

Apainfulretrospection(回顾)broughthimtohissenses.Hemadeuphismindtotakeupbusinessinplaceofpainting.Ittookhimonlyafewyearstobecomearichbusinessman.Meanwhilehespenthissparetimeexchangingexperienceandskillsinpainting.Hisworksfinallywonacclamationbyexpertpaintersandwereonsaleinartgalleryandgrandhotels.Hehadhiscollectionspublishedandhisdreamofbecomingapaintercametrueatlast.

【写作内容】

请就以上的文章写一篇读后感

1.

以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；

2.

然后以约120个词就“山不过来，我就过去”为主题，发表你的看法，并包含以下的要点：

(1)根据你的生活经历，当所面对的事实无法改变时，是否应该改变自己？

(2)简述一个改变自己的例子。

(3)你认为有时候改变自己，才能最终改变属于自己的世界吗？

【写作要求】

1.

可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.

标题自定。答案：GetyourselfchangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeableThepassagetellsusthatareligiousmasterandapaintertriedtochangethemselveswhentheywerefacedwithsomethingunchangeable,andfinallytheybothsuccessfullyachievedtheiroriginalgoals.I’minfavoroftheideathatweshouldchangeourattitudewhenwefindtheenvironmentunchangeable.ThestoriesremindmeofmycousinwhousedtocomplainaboutEnglishlearning.Hethoughtitunnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguageandignoreditatall.Asaresult,hefellfarbehindtheothersintheexams.ThankstohisEnglishteacher,hedevelopedagoodattitudeafterrealizinghowimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.HemadeuphismindtotakeeveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.Believeitornot,ayearlater,hegraduallycaughtupwithothers.AsfarasI’mconcerned,onlywhenwegetourselveschangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeablecanwegetwhatwewantandbecomesuccessful.解析：本文引导学生采取灵活机智的人生取向。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Thisbooktells______lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaper

attheageof16.答案：A2.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe

medicalexamination.A．be;shouldhaveB．was;haveC．shouldbe;haveD．was;has答案：B解析：选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should)+动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。3.Fatherasked_____.ButI_____tohim.答案：A4.-Howlonghaveyoubeenintheroom?

-Justafewminutes.Mycousins___hometogetherwithme.A．havewalkedB．hadwalkedC．walkedD．havebeenwalking答案：C解析：考查时态的用法。根据答语justafewminutes可知说话人此刻正是在房间里，因此“走回家”这一动作发生在现在之前，应使用一般过去时态。5.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

ink

A.moon

B.finger

C.absent

D.soon答案：B6.—ThisisJaninespeaking.

—Janine,IwanttotellyouPat_____forLondon.Haveyoudecidedtoseehimoff?答案：C7.Salesdirectorisaposition

communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where答案：D解析：考查定语从句。“销售经理是一个职位，在这个职位上，交流能力和销售能力一样重要。”先行词position在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”，故选择where。8.Peopleinpower,includingprofessors,should_____standardsforpolitenessofcollegestudents.答案：C9.Theteachersaidthatdoubt____thekeyofknowledge.

A.were

B.are

C.was

D.is答案：D10.情景作文(20分)

最近，你校学生会对分类垃圾箱是否进教室一事进行了调查，调查结果见下表。请根据图表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同意见和看法，并表达你自己的观点。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：饼状图piechart

学生对分类垃圾箱进教室的不同看法及所占比例

（请将情景作文写在答题纸指定区域内）答案：Onepossibleversion:Recentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetinclassrooms.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsonthisprogram.Onlyafewstudentscarelittleaboutit.Surprisingly,aboutonethirdofstudentsaretotallyagainsttheprogram.Theydon’tbothertochangetheiroldhabits.However,overhalfthestudentsarecompletelyfortheprogram,asitisnotonlybeneficialtorecyclingofresources,butalsoitcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirgoodhabitsofgarbageclassification.Besides,12%ofthestudentspartlyagree.Theyholdtheopinionthateducatingpeopleonhowtoclassifythegarbagegoesfirst.Personally,I’minfavorofthisprogram.Ibelieveit’simportanttoraisepeople’sawarenessofgarbageclassification,fromwhichwewillgetconsiderablebenefitsforthefuture.解析：略11.＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A．TellthetruthB．TotellthetruthC．TellingtrueD．Tellingtruth答案：B解析：常见的作插入语的不定式短语有：sotospeak(可以说是),tobesure(无疑地),tosumup(概括地说),totellthetruth(说实话),tobehonest(坦率地说),tobefrank(坦率地说)，tobefair(说句公道话)。12.第II卷（共45分）

第四部分

书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.

【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?

【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:

【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.

【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.

【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.

【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.

【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

（within

12words）

___________________________________________________________________________

77.

Which

sentence

in

the

text

is

the

closest

in

meaning

to

the

following

one?

Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.

__________________________________________________________________________

78.

Fill

in

the

blank

in

Paragraph

3

with

proper

words.

（within

5

words）

___________________________________________________________________________

79.

List

three

factorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within

8

words）

①_____________________

②

_____________________③_______________________

80.

Translate

the

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

5

intoChinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________答案：76.totellustherightamountofexercisetokeepfit。77.we’reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives。78.toavoid/inordertoavoid。79.1.domesticappliances

2.cars

3.thedeclineinmanuallabour80.如果你愿意，你可以把半小时的锻炼灵活地分配到一天的三个时段进行，每次锻炼十分钟。解析：略13.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedfor

hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．whereverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever答案：C解析：介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选C项【考点】连词用法。14.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce_____,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.答案：C15.Thehunter________thattiger，butluckily，itavoided________.A．shot；beingshotatB．shotat；beingshotC．shot；shootingD．shotat；shotat答案：B解析：答案B[shoot意为“射中，射伤，射死”；shootat意为“朝或对准某人/物射击”，只强调射击的动作，不强调射击的结果。结合句意可知选B项。]16.Ourschoolwasoffered________bythelocalgovernment,whichdelightedallofus.[

]A.manyequipments

B.muchequipment

C.lotsofequipments

D.anumberofequipment答案：B17.It'snopleasure_____

throughtheseanylongerbecause_____natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.答案：D18.完形填空。

LastautumnIspentaweekatabighotelinLondon.Itwasoneofthosemodernhotels

1

everyroom

isthesamesize

2

hasthesamefurniturelookingjustlike

3

otherroom.

Myroomwas311.One

4

,Igotbacktothe

5

afteradinnerwithsomefriends.WhenIopenedthe

doortomyroomIsawa(n)

6

scene.Amanwaspointingahandgun

7

awomansittinginachair,and

thewomanwassayinginaterriblevoice:"Pleasedon'tshootme!"Iturnedround,randownthestairs-I

daren'twaitforthe

8

-andfoundawaiterinthehall."Quick,"Icried,"someoneisbeing

9

inmyroom."

Controllinghissurprisehecamebackwithme,

10

whenweopenedthedoorof311,theroomwas

11

.

Thewaiterlookedatme

12

andsaid:"Ithink,sir,you

13

gotobed,"andleft.Iwas

14

puzzledtosay

anything,andthinkingthatImusthavehadtoomuchto

15

,Ifollowedhis

16

.Thenextmorning,Iasked

aboutthematter,andthe

17

wassimple,IhadgonetoRoom411,whereafamous

18

andhiswifehad

beenpractisingascenefromtheirnew

19.WhenItoldthemthatitwasIwhohadrushedintotheirroom,

theylaughedandgavemea

20

toseetheplayfortheopeningnight.(

)1.

A.which

(

)2.

A.and

(

)3.

A.all

(

)4.

A.time

(

)5.

A.building

(

)6.

A.exciting

(

)7.

A.on

(

)8.

A.waiter

(

)9.

A.beaten

(

)10.

A.thoug