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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年洛阳科技职业学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
burst
A.survival
B.confirm
C.govern
D.advertise答案:B2.Whetherwe’llholdthesportsmeetdependsontheweather,_____?A.won’tweB.shan’tweC.doesn’titD.won’tit答案:C解析:选C。从句作主语,疑问部分主语用it,谓语根据主句谓语动词确定。3.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A.diedownB.dieoutC.dieawayD.dieoff答案:B解析:dieaway指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱”;diedown指“(慢慢)熄灭,平静下来”;dieoff指“一个一个地死去”;dieout指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹”。4.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.________,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoney
tothebank.答案:B5.(全国卷I海南、宁夏)书面表达
假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东MrsWilson不在家,你准备外出,请给MrsWilson写一留言条,内容包括:
1.外出购物
2.替房东还书
3.Tracy来电话留言:
1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)见面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3)尽快回电
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
MrsWilson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LiHua答案:MrsWilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua解析:作文题仍然同去年一样,属于提纲式要点作文,要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条,是学生比较熟悉的题材,体现了英语学习应该注意实用性,生活型的原则。应注意下面几点:1)注意人称,应该用第一人称的形式给房东(第二人称)写便条;2)注意时态的正确使用:从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点1和2时应用将来时;而要点3中的几个方面则需要注意时态的替换,会用到一般过去时,现在时和将来时。3)注意恰当使用逻辑词语,是各个要点间逻辑连贯,行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译,而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句,因此要仔细组织语言,合理安排结构。在语言方面,要特别注意简洁明了,开头要开门见山。6.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。根据句子的意思和句子的结构分析,这里使用with引导的复合结构状语,表示“拥有;随着”的意思。Becauseof可以表原因,但其后不能接toworryabout作宾补。7.Youmayhaveheardtheterm"theAmericanDream".In1848,JamesW.MarshallfoundgoldinCaliforniaandpeoplebeganhavinggoldendreams.That19thcentury"AmericanDream"motivated(激发起)theGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".
TheAmericanDreamdrovenotonly1800sgold-rushprospectorsbutalsowavesofimmigrantsthroughoutthatcenturyandthenext.PeoplefromEurope,andalargenumberofChinese,arrivedintheUSinthe19thcenturyhopingthatinAmericatheywouldfindgoldinthestreets.Butmost,instead,workedasrailroadlabourers.TheycreatedtheoldestChinatown,inSanFrancisco,andgavethecityaChinesename"theoldgoldhill".
Inthe20thcentury,somecriticssaidthatitwasnolongerpossibletobecomeprosperousthroughdeterminationandhardwork.UnfaireducationforstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandracialdiscriminationalmostmadetheAmericanDreamanightmare.
Then,inthe1990s,CaliforniasawanewwaveofdreamersinSiliconValley.PeoplepouredtheirenergyintotheInternet.ThisnewchapteroftheAmericanDreamattractedmanybusinesspeopleandyoungtalentsfromChinaandIndiatoformstart-upsandseekfortunesinAmerica.
Betterpay,anicehouse,andarisingstandardoflivingwillalwaysbeattractive.However,thenewAmericanDreamisnolongerjustaboutmoney.ItencouragesAmericanstoconsumewiselytoprotecttheenvironment,improvethequalityoflife,andpromotesocialjustice.
TheGovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,hasbecomethemodelofthenewAmericanDream.Afteryearsofhardwork,hegrewfromapooryoungmanfromAustriaintoamoviesuperstarandthengovernor.ManypeoplehopehisstorycansavetheAmericanDreamandgiveCaliforniaabrighterfuture.
小题1:Itcanbeinferredthat_____.A.America’sgoldendreamcouldneverberealizedB.America’sgoldendreamhadboughtgreatfortunestoChineseimmigrantsC.eachperiodoftimehasitsowntasteoftheAmericandreamD.determinationandhardworkarethebestwaytorealizetheAmericandream小题2:Whydidmostoftheearlyimmigrantsworkasrailroadlaborers?A.Becausetheycouldearnmoremoneyasrailroadlaborers.B.Becausetheyhadtomakealivingbyworkingasrailroadlaborers.C.Becausetheythoughtrailroadwasthefirststeptofindgold.D.Becauserailroadlaborersweregreatlyhonoredatthattime.小题3:Theunderlinedsentence“hisstorycansavetheAmericanDream”(inthelastparagraph)indicatesthat_____.A.thedreamofseekingfortunateinAmericaiseasytorealizeB.mostoftheimmigrantstoAmericadon’treachtheirpreviousgoalC.thesuccessofArnoldSchwarzeneggerisamongthecommonexamplesoftheimmigrantsD.theimmigrantshavemadegreatcontributionstoCalifornia小题4:What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaveofImmigrantstoAmericaB.MakeFortunesAbroadC.HardWorkLeadstoSuccessD.ChangesofAmerica’sGoldenDream答案:小题1:C小题2:B小题3:B小题4:D解析:小题1:短文中提到:19世纪的“美国梦”激发起的是淘金热;在20世纪90年代,加利福尼亚的硅谷涌现出了新的梦想家。新的美国梦却不仅仅只关乎金钱。它还促使美国人进行理性的消费,注重环保,提高生活质量及促进社会公正。由此推断可知:不同时期美国梦的主题不同。小题2:第二段提到:19世纪,欧洲人以及大批中国人涌入美国。在他们的心目中,美国是一个遍地黄金的国度。但现实并非如此,很多人并没有找到黄金,为了生计,大部分移民最终只能做铁路劳工。小题3:短文第三段提到:贫困生得不到公平的受教育机会,种族歧视盛行,美国梦几乎沦为一场噩梦。加利福尼亚州的州长阿诺·施瓦辛格的成功只是移民中实现了美国梦的典范,使移民们看到了一线希望。此句的表面意思是“很多人希望他的故事能够挽救美国梦”。由此推测可知:绝大多数移民并没有达到他们预期的目标。小题4:通读全文可知,1848年,马歇尔在加利福尼亚州发现了金子,于是人们开始做起了寻金梦。19世纪的“美国梦”激发起的是淘金热。到了20世纪,很多评论家指出,光凭坚强意志和勤奋工作已经不可能发大财。在20世纪90年代,人们对因特网激情高涨,美国梦新的篇章由此揭开。中国和印度的很多商界人士以及年轻精英来此创业,寻求发财致富之路。这场新的美国梦更关注生活质量。由此可知全文的标题是:美国梦的演变。8.WhenIaskedherwhatshedidyesterday,shepretended___aboutit.
A.nottohear
B.nothavingheard
C.tonothaveheard
D.nottohaveheard答案:D9.科学技术在青少年中的影响日益扩大。某学校对学生们使用现代化产品,包括电脑上网,发送短信,听MP3等进行了一次调查,结果如下图。请根据图中的信息,写一篇英语短文,并针对这些信息发表你的看法,词数120~150。
答案:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ithasmoreandmoreinfluenceonteenagers.Manyteenagersusethelatesttechnologicalproductsatschool.Accordingtotherecentsurveyonthetechnologicalproductsthestudentsusedailyatschool,thereare22.30percentofthestudentswhousecellphoneseverydayatschoolwhileabout21.60percentofthestudentshaveaccesstotheInternet.Moststudents,about30.70percent,sendinstantmessages,andabout16.30percentofthestudentslistentoMP3forpopsongs.Therestofthestudents,about9.1percent,useothertechnologicalproductsatschool.Teenagersareatastagewhentheyeasilybecomeinterestedinthenewthings,whichreflectstheirstrongcuriosityabouttheunknownworld.Whatisthemostimportantisthatteenagersshouldusetechnologicalproductsscientificallyandappropriately,whichmeanstheyshouldn’tmaketechnologydestroytheirlearningandlife.解析:图表题,考生可以先从电脑上网,发送短信,听MP3以及其他,简要叙述图表内容,然后再发表评论,要注意分段和过渡。10.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________.
A.wasdecorated
B.haddecorated
C.hadbeendecorating
D.wasbeingdecorated答案:D11.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____-A.itB.thoseC.themD.one答案:D解析:“每人都有一个杯子”。表示泛指,相当与aglass12.Heisalwaysthinkingmoreofhimself,seldom,_____,offeringtohelpothers.答案:B13.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.答案:C14.Whichsentencehasadifferentmeaningfromtheothers?[
]A.Notalltheshopshereselldrinkstoteenagers.
B.Alltheshopsheredon'tselldrinkstoteenagers.
C.Teenagerscan'tbuydrinksfromeveryshophere.
D.Teenagerscan'tbuydrinksfromanyshophere.答案:D15.Ihavemanyfriends,_____
somearebusinessmen.答案:D16.把下面的句子改为间接引语的形式。1.Thesecretaryasked,"Whereareyouworking?"
Thesecretaryasked_____________________.
2.Shesaid,"Isawhimlastnight."
Shesaid___________________.
3."Itwillbefinetomorrow."saidTom.
Tomsaid___________________.
4.Heasked,"What'sthematter?"
Heasked___________________.
5.Heasked,"Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?"
Heasked___________________.答案:1.whereyouareworking2.shehadseenhimthenightbefore3.itwouldhefinethenextday4.whatwasthematter5.whetherIwassuremymotherwouldcome17.句型变换:(共8小题,每题1分,满分8分)
小题1:Inadditiontoallherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.
________________allherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.
小题2:Someofficials’illbehaviorhasgreatlyaffectedthepublicconfidenceinourgovernment.
Someofficials’illbehaviorhasagreat________________thepublicconfidenceinour
government.
小题3:Allcomputersaremadeupoffiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.
Allcomputers________________fiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.
小题4:Althoughtheweatherisunbearablycold,manypestswillbekilledbyit.
Unbearablycold________theweather________,manypestswillbekilledbyit.答案:小题1:Apartfrom
小题2:influence/effecton
小题3:consistof
小题4:as,is解析:试题分析:小题1:Apartfrom
用介词apartfrom…除…之外(可用于任何情况)来替换inadditionto…小题2:influence/effecton
用名词effect或者influence来换动词affect的用法。小题3:consistof
本题用consistof(由…组成)来替换bemadeupof。小题4:as,is本句考查的是as放在第二个词义的位置表示让步状语的用法。点评:解题时应寻找相关线索,找到一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。18.—ShirleywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.
—Woo!_____shehasmadesincethebeginningofthisterm!答案:A19.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_____inBeijing.[
]A.wouldbecompleted
B.wasbeingcompleted
C.hadbeencompleted
D.hasbeencompleted答案:A20.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you_____exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.
A.are
B.willhavebeen
C.havebeen
D.willbe答案:B21.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。ignore,
agree,
lookdownupon,
referto,
settle1.Don'tworry.Noonewill_____ifhefailsinsuchadifficulttest.
2.Wehave_____whowillpayforthemeal.
3.Hecompletely_____allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.
4.WhatIhavetosay_____allofyou.
5.Myparents_____thatweshouldgo.答案:1.belookeddownupon
2.settled
3.ignored
4.refersto
5.agreed22.I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______there?
[
]A.taken
B.totake
C.taking
D.tobetaken答案:D23.TohaveadinneratarestaurantontheEveoftheSpringFestival,youneedtoreservethe
restaurantmonthsbefore,_____?[
]
A.mustn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.don'tyou
D.needn'tyou答案:C24.-Howmanytimes______nottoplaywithfire?
-I'msorry.I'llneverdothatagain.
A.doyoutell
B.hadyoutold
C.areyoutold
D.haveyoubeentold答案:D25.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.答案:A26.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe________there.答案:B27._____,sheplaysrolesinmanyplays.答案:C28.(2009.浙江卷):书面表达(满分30分)
5月1日,高二(3)班的学生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去阳光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动(送水果.打扫.聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。
1.时间.地点.任务.活动;
2.老人们的反应;
3.简短评论。
注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不记词数)。
StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly答案:StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay,LiYueandZhangHua,studentsfromClassThree,GradeTwo,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival,LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.ByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper解析:本文仍属于提纲式半开放性体裁的作文,选材贴近学生实际,有利于考生的正常发挥,考生只要按照所给要点的思路来写即可。29.将以下句子改成被动语态。1.Sheoftenwaterstheflowerseverymorning.
____________________________________________
2.Heinvitesmetotheparty.
____________________________________________
3.Theteacherblamedhimforhisbeinglateyesterday.
____________________________________________
4.Isawthemswimminginthesea.
____________________________________________
5.Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.
____________________________________________
6.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.
____________________________________________
7.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.
____________________________________________
8.Theyaregoingtoencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.
____________________________________________
9.Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.
____________________________________________
10.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.
____________________________________________答案:1.Theflowersareoftenwateredeverymorning.2.Iaminvitedtotheparty.3.Hewasblamedforhisbeinglateyesterday.4.Theywereseenswimminginthesea.5.Hewillbesenttheretomorrow.6.Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.7.Thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears.8.Childrenaregoingtobeencouragedtotakemoreexercise.9.Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedafterschool.10.MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythepeopleofBeijing.30.根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式。1.Fewbuildingss_______theearthquake.
2.Hewasins_______ofanoldfriend.
3.Shewasa_______athowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.
4.Theexperimentisd_______totestthenewdrug.
5.Don'tf_______thatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.
6.Wed_______thehousewithsomepictures.
7.Idon'tknowtowhichteamheb_______.
8.Heboughtheragoldwatch_______
forherhelp.(作为报答)答案:1.survived
2.search
3.amazed
4.designed5.fancy
6.decorated
7.belong
8.inreturn31.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon_____.答案:D32.Greenland._____
landintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.
A.itisthelargest
B.thatisthelargest
C.isthelargest
D.thelargest答案:D33.TheGroundiswetallover,soitmusthaverainedlastnight,________?
A.mustn'tit
B.wasn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.didn'tit答案:D34.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto________themoneytheyhavespent.A.recoverB.reduceC.removeD.receive答案:A解析:recover补回,重新获得,恢复;reduce减少;remove去掉、移开。35.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.答案:A36.IsMr.Wanggoodatdrawinghisstudentsinto
______
discussion?A.lovelyB.livelyC.warmlyD.seriously答案:B解析:选B。lovely(可爱),lively(活泼的),均形容词;后项为副词。根据意应选lively37.______ofthehouseholdrubbish______
recycledorreusedsincethenewtechnologywasapplied.答案:C38.Thetwocountriesaredifferent_____theirpeopleusedifferentbodylanguage.[
]
A.inthat
B.fromwhat
C.inwhich
D.fromwhich答案:A39.Compulsive(狂热的)shoppersmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcusetoblamefortheirshopping.PsychologistsattheUniversityofCanterburyinNewZealandarestudyingthe“shop-till-you-drop”habitasabehavioraldisordersimilartocompulsiveeating.Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed,anditcausesthemanxiousness.
“Itbecomesaproblemwhenyouareoutofcontrol,”psychologylecturerNevilleBlampiedsaid.“Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdoyoudo?Somepeopleeatchocolatecakeandicecream.Somepeopletakethecreditcardandgoouttotheshop.”Bankmanagersunderstandtheproblembecausetheyhavetodealwithpeoplewhohavetobepersuadedtostopusingtheircardsdrawingmoney.
AnadvertisementinaChristchurchpaper,callingforpeopletotakepartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMr.Wilson,attracted10replies.Buttheproblem,saidMr.Wilson,is“clearlynotrare.”Hethinksthatcompulsiveshoppingshouldbetreatedwithdrugs.“AspsychologistsWeareinterestedinnon-drugtreatmentsforbehavioraldifficulties,”Mr.Wilsonsaid.
Compulsiveeatersorshoppersgetakickfromtheirhabit.“Bothactivitiesprovideanimmediatekindofkickandyoufeelabitbetter,”hesaid.“Youhavelong-termproblems,buthumanbeingsareextremelygoodatnotseeinglong-termproblemandareverysensitivetoshort-termbenefits,”hesaid.
Theaimofthetreatmentswastohelppeoplefindbetterwaysofmanagingtheiremotions.Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweeklylessonsandtwofollow-uptreatments,islooselybasedonteachingstressmanagement.
“Youoftenhavetostarttogetpeopletocorrectlyrecognizetheiremotions.Notbeingabletoknowwhatyoureallyfeelweakensyourabilitytosolvetheproblems.”Mr.Wilsonsaid.
小题1:Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?A.Signsofcompulsiveshopping.B.Studiesofcompulsiveshopping.C.Acomparisonofshoppingandeating.D.Anexperimentaltreatmentprogram.小题2:Thecompulsiveshopperswillgoshoppingwhenthey
_.A.havelotsofmoneyB.aretakingdrugsC.arefeelingsadD.winaprize小题3:Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimportantintreatingcompulsiveshoppers?A.Teachthemtounderstandtheiremotions.B.Teachthemtomanagetheirmoneybetter.C.Persuadethemnottodrawmoneyfromthebank.D.Treatthemwithsomerightdrugs.小题4:Whenthewritersaysthatcompulsiveshoppersgetakickfromtheirhabit,hemeansthatthey
_.A.feelanxiousaftertheirwildshoppingB.feelbetteraftertreatmentfrompsychologistsC.arebetterabletodealwithstressproblemsD.haveafeelingofexcitementaftershopping答案:小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A小题4:D解析:小题1:主旨大意题。考查学生的概括能力。小题2:语义理解题。对上文中badandb1ue要正确理解。小题3:细节题。小题4:此题考查学生精词能力。看下文:youfeelabitbetter,40.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.
A.totell
B.tobetold
C.telling
D.told答案:B41.—Mike,thephone'sringing.Doyouwantmetogo?
—No,sitstill,_____.
A.I'mabouttogetit
B.I'mgettingit
C.I'llgetit
D.I'mtogetit答案:C42.MysisterLucyis______differentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.答案:B43.4.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor
building.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character答案:D解析:respect尊重,方面;friendship友谊;.reputation名声;.character性格;品格。44.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?
—Yes,_________invited.
A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.as答案:B解析:此题中考生应要注意Yes,其后面省略了Iwill,意思是“不,我会的。”那么根据语境应是指“如果被邀请”,故选B。考生很容易误选C,如果yes改成no,则选C,意思为“是的,我不会。除非被邀请。”45.我完全忘了打电话给她。答案:Icompletelyforgettocallher.解析:本题考查动词用法。forgettodosth.忘记做某事。完全,用副词“completely”。翻译整个句子时要注意时态用一般过去时。46.Theprofessordevotedallhislife__________thetreatmentofAIDS.A.toresearchB.inresearchingC.toresearchingD.atresearching答案:C解析:考查短语devoteto的用法。此处to为介词,其后跟动名词。47.Atthistimetomorrow,we_______acrossthebigdesertahead.答案:C48.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?答案:D49.Mr.Lin’scommentswereverydifficulttofollowbecausetheywere______relatedtothetopicunderdiscussion.A.specificallyB.preciselyC.looselyD.typically答案:C解析:specifically意为专门地;明确地;B.precisely精确地
C.loosely,不精确地,不严密地。
D.typically典型地,具有代表性地。本句的意思是:林先生的评论不好明白,因为它与正在讨论的话题联系不紧密,【标签】词义辨析50.Theweatherwas_____
coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.答案:D卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.答案:C2.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom_____itbeginsto_____itends.答案:B3.Whatmanypeoplewonderis______thereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth.答案:C4.Indevelopingcountriespeopleare________intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumberstohuntforfortunes.A.pouringB.fillingC.hurryingD.pushing答案:A5.将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。答案:1.IamreadingHarryPorter,whichisaninterestingbook.2.Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.3.Hehastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.5.Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.6.Ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.7.Doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth?8.HemustbefromAfrica,whichcanbeseenfromhisskin.9.Thebook,forwhichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.10.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.6.MyFirstLongKun
Twoweeksago,Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband.Afterhehaddrivenoffinanger,IrealizedthatIwasn’tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.Feelingabandonedandguilty,Iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.
Ourdrivewayhasaslope(斜坡)thatiseasierjusttojogdownifyouarelazy,takingadvantageofgravity.Insteadofstoppingattheendoftheslope,IdecidedtseeifIcouldjustjogtotheendofthestreet.Ihadtriedafewmonthsagoandfailedmiserably.SincethatfirstattemptIhadbeenjoggingregularlyandwassignificantlyfitter,butstillverylazy.HoweverthistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.
Afteraboutonekilometer,however,Inoticedthatmyupperbodywastense.TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody,andtriedtotakedeepbreathsofair.
Ikeptgivingmyselftheexcusetostop.Noonewouldbedisappointed.Noonewouldevenknow.ButIdidn’tstop.Iwantedtokeepgoingharder,better,stronger.Tomygreatsurprise,Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.IdidsomethingIthoughtIcouldneverdo.
Itwasthefirstlongrunofmylife.SinceIhaveimprovedmystride(步幅)andtime,aftereveryrunIfeelfitter,happierandmotivatedtokeepprogressing.Ilovetherunner’shigh,InormallyjogbecauseIwantlookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.
小题1:
Whydidtheauthorfeetguilty?(Nomorethan9words)(2marks)
小题2:
Whatdid.Theauthorfaittodomiserablyfewmonthsago?(nomorethan11words)(2marks)
小题3:
Whatexcusesdidtheauthorkeepgivingherselftostop?(nomorethan9words)(3marks)
小题4:
Howisrunningdifferentfromjoggingttheauthor?(nomorethan14words)(3marks)
答案:小题1:Shehadaquarrelwithherhusband.
小题2:Shefailedtojogtotheendofthestreet.小题3:Noonewouldbedisappointedorevenknow.小题4:Runningmakesherfeelgoodwhilejoggingmakesherlookgood.解析:小题1:
feelguilty定位到首段第二行,回前文找到原因:Ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband.答案:Shehadaquarrelwithherhusband.小题2:miserably,monthsago定位到第二段第三行,题目问的是作者failtodo的事情,前一句话提到我想试试自己是否能够jogtotheendofthestreet.然后说failedmiserably.答案:Shefailedtojogtotheendofthestreet.小题3:keepgivingherselftostop定位到第四段第一行,答案:Noonewouldbedisappointedorevenknow.小题4:概括:runningdifferentfromjogging,全文最后一句:InormallyjogbecauseIwanttolookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood答案综合归纳为Runningmakesherfeelgoodwhilejoggingmakesherlookgood.7._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.
A.Havingsuffered
B.Suffering
C.Tosuffer
D.Suffered答案:A8.Itissaidthatthecorporationin______chargeofhimisin______debtnow.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/答案:D解析:inchargeof...的意思为“某人负责……”,而...inthechargeofsb.的意思为“……在某人的负责下”。短语beindebt“在负债”的意思。9.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
假如你是李华,你所在的学校将举行英语作文比赛,请你从下面两个开头语句中任选一个,续写一篇不少于120词的短文。
1.Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……
2.Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……
注意:(1)文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
(2)开头语以为你写好,不计入总字数。答案:SampleOneIwasgratefulthatmymothercriticizedmetheotherday.LastSunday,Iwentouttoplaywithmyfriendsanddidn’ttellmymother.IthoughtImustcomebackbeforeshereturnedhome.Unfortunately,Mothercamebackearlierthanexpectedandfoundmenotathome.Shecalledme,butIliedtoherIwasatschooldoingmyhomeworkandwouldreturnbefore5.a.m.ButIenjoyedmyselfsohappilythatIforgotthetimetogohomeandmypromisecompletely.Ofcourse,Motherwasworriedaboutmeandhurriedlycametomyclassroomtofindme.Tohersurpriseandanger,Ididn’tstayatschool.WhenIreturnedhome,itwasapproximately6o’clock.Motherlookedangrilyintomyeyeswithoutsayingaword.IknewIbrokeherheart.Imadebigmistakesandfeltextremelyashamedofmybadbehavior.Afewminuteslater,shehadalongtalkwithmeShesaidbeinghonestandkeepingone’spromiseareaperson’sessentialqualities,whichweshouldcherishdeeply.Otherwisewecouldn’tliveinthissociety.Itwasthisconversationthatmademerealizetheimportanceofhonestyandfaithfulness.Thanksformymother’sseverecriticizingandseriousness,IcometoknowwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iamsuretodevelopmyselfintoapersonworthrespectingandbelievingin.SampleTwoIwasveryunhappywithmyparentstheotherday.Iwillneverforgetthisterribleexperience.Theyreallyhurtmedeeply.Duringthenationalholidaylastyear,myparentswereonbusinesstoBeijing.Theyleftmealoneathometotrainmetoliveindependently.Whentheycameback,theyfoundtheroomwasamess,withpizzaboxesonthefloor,dirtydishesinthesinkandtrashallovertheplace.BeforeIcouldexplainthereason,Fathershoutedatmeangrilyandsaidthiswasnotafamilywherebadbehaviorwentunpunished.Theydidn’tknowthetruthandmisunderstoodme.Actually,thatdaymypetdogwasterriblyillandIhadtotakeittothevet.Ittookmealotoftimetolookafterhim.SoIcouldn’tspareanytimetotidymyroom.Havingknownthetruth,theymadeanapologytomefornothaving
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