2023年泸州医疗器械职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年泸州医疗器械职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A．inwhomB．inthemC．ofwhomD．ofthem答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。2.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

请仔细阅读下面有关信息。A．Ascarf,agoodpresentforfairladies.Inwinter,inadditiontokeepingyouwarm,ascarfaroundyourneckcanhelpdrawother’sattention.B．GuitarBeginners.Doyoulikemusic?Doyouwanttoplaytheguitarwellinashorttime?

Thisnewbook,writtenbyguitaristFrankJones,helpseventhemostbasicbeginnerreadhiswaytobeingacompetentguitarplayerinjust20days.C．TheAdventureofTomSawyerisashortnovelwrittenbyMarkTwain,anAmericanfamouswriter.Itisveryinterestingandadventurous.D．TheMilkCalcium,producedforthesenior.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthattobehealthyisreallythemostimportant.ThemilkCalciumisespeciallygoodfortheoneslackofcalcium(钙).E.TheClassicExplorer’sCompass,apreciousinstrument,willhelpyouknowwhereveryouare.Eachcomeswithitsownwaterproofleathercase.

F.SuperShoes,thesportsshoeslikedbyalltheyoung.WearingSuperShoescanbeattractive.ItissaidthatSuperShoescanhelpyoutobethewinnerineverysportsgame.

匹配信息

你打算为你的朋友Mike,Mary,Robert,Lily和Tom选购新年礼物。请阅读有关对他们的描述，选出最适合他们的礼品。

56.Mikelikessportsandtravel.Hewouldlikesomethingthathecantakewithhimonhis

journeys,especiallywhenheiscampingorhiking,becausesometimesitishardtofindthedirection.

57.Marylikespartiesanddiscos.Shelikestolooksmart,andsheisveryfondofmusic.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Now,shewantstolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.

58.Robertisaneighty-year-oldman.Helikesdoingexerciseinthemorning.Butoneweekago,thedoctortoldhimthathesufferedfromosteoporosis(骨质疏松)inacommonhealthexamination.

59.Lilyisabeautifulgirl.ShesingswellandisgoingtoperformattheNewYear’sparty.She’dliketowearsomethingthatisattractiveattheparty.

60.Tomisajuniorstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballandreading.Hewouldliketoreadsomethingabouttakingarisk.答案：56.E57.B58.D59.A60.C解析：56.关键词：findthedirection与Compass。57.关键词：toplayamusicalinstrument与guitar。58.关键词：sufferedfromosteoporosis与calcium(钙)。59.关键词：attractiveattheparty与drawother’sattention。60.关键词：readsomethingabouttakingarisk与adventurous。3.完成句子。1.______

English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

除英语外，他还要学第二外语。

2.HowdidtheWestLake______

manyyearsago?

很多年前西湖是怎样形成的的?

3.Someplantsvery______

thelight;theyprefertheshade.

有些植物对阳光非常敏感，它们喜阴。

4.Whoistheman______

ourteacherisshakinghands?

和我们老师握手的那个人是谁?

5.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom______

(属于)thesameschool.答案：1.Inadditionto

2.comeintobeing

3.are…sensitiveto

4.withwhom

5.belongto4.Florence_______eachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocametoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.

A.visits

B.isvisiting

C.isvisited

D.wasvisited答案：C5.WhenIreachedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor,_____thekidswithtoys.答案：C6.Jackis_____

smartaboy_____

hecanworkoutdifficultmathsproblemsquickly.答案：B7.$300amonthcouldhardly________thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.A．spendB．takeC．coverD．meet答案：C8.短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。答案：IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.

1.friend's

2.toWelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvited

3.listenedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved4.me

5.weekswalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li

6.beautiful

7.but-andMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Since

8.to

9.去掉

has

thenwehaven'tseeeachother.butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.

10.seen9.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.

—Oh,you

______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A．willB．shouldC．mayD．must答案：D解析：选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是(mustbe)疯了。”10.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.[

]A.willhavebeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.willbe答案：A11.18.ItwasbecauseofEnglishgirlfriend,believeitornot,______hisEnglishimprovedsogreatly.A．whichB．asC．thatD．what答案：C解析：为强调句型，被强调成分为becauseofEnglishgirlfriend。由于句中插入了believeitornot这一成分，致使许多同学误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。12.I’mpenniless,dear;Icanafford______ofwhatyouaskedfor.A．littleB．fewC．noneD．noone答案：C解析：I’mpenniless是解题的关键。既然分文没有，就无法付款，排除A、B两项。noone不能接of短语。故选C。13.—

I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

—____.

A.No,you'dbetternot

B.Notatall,anythingyouwant

C.Thankyou,allthesame

D.Yes,butnotgood答案：B14.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops_____

andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.答案：D15.Theyoungmanadmitted,afterseveralhoursquestioning,______awalletfromthepassengeronthebus.[

]A.havingstolen

B.tohavestolen

C.beingstolen

D.tosteal答案：A16.Heinsistedthathisbike______stolenandhiswifeinsistedhe______havetotelephonethepolice.[

]A.hasbeen;would

B.had;would

C.was;should

D.hadbeen;should答案：D17.Whenwas_____thatthegeneralmanagerleftforJapan?A．heB．itC．thatD．since答案：B解析：为强调句的特殊疑问句形式。可视为ItwasinMaythatthegeneralleftforJapan的特殊疑问句形式。18.Iknowofhim,butIhavenoidea______.答案：D19.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.Mymothersaidtome,"Show____homework."[

]A.hermy

B.meyour

C.heryour

D.mehis答案：B20.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?

—Twice.

A.Whattime

B.

Howlong

C.When

D.

Howmanytimes答案：D21.一Didyounoticeastrangemanjustnow?

一Sorry，I______ofsomethingelse．A．thoughtB．wasthinkingC．havethoughtD．hadthought答案：B解析：剖析：本题强调了我当时(justnow)正在想事情这一事实，应为过去进行时，故选B。22.JiaYuguanisnolonger_____morethan20yearsago.答案：B23.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasant

experience.[

]A.havingcaught

B.beingcaught

C.caught

D.havingbeencaught答案：B24.—

______doyoulikethefilmtonight?

—Betterthan

.A．How;expectedB．What;expectedC．How;toexpectD．What;toexpected答案：A解析：选A。Howdoyoulikesth.认为某事如何；thanexpected为thanitisexpected的省略式，意为“比预期的……”。25.Iamnotfondof_____musicverymuch,butIdolike_____musictheyaredancingto.答案：D26.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces________thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking．[

]A．suggest

B．suggests

C．suggested

D．suggesting答案：B27.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教仪式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神话),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(复活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

小题1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Theoriginsoftheater.B．Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C．Theimportanceofstorytelling.D．Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小题2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A．Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B．Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C．Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D．Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小题3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A．Dance.B．Costumes.C．Music.D．Magic.小题4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A．Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B．Ritualisshorterthandrama.C．Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D．Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.答案：小题1:A小题2:C小题3:D小题4:D解析：小题1:这是一道主旨题。根据文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.”可知本文是讨论戏剧的起源的。故选项A为正确答案。小题2:这也是一道主旨题。本题可用排除法来做。通过阅读第一段，首先很明显可将选项B和D排除；选项A（戏剧无法预测的原因）也不正确，故只有选项C（神话与戏剧情节的联系）为正确答案。小题3:这是一道细节题。在做本题时要注意题干中的NOT。通过阅读文章很明显选项D小题4:根据文章第二段可知尽管有人说戏剧起源于宗教仪式，但是它们还是有区别的，例如：戏剧演出“perfonnances”要有合适的演出地点；戏剧表演时，“表演区”和“观看区”有明显的分界线，另外表演戏剧还要有演员。而宗教仪式在进行过程中为了避免犯错误都是由宗教领袖来进行，由他们戴上面具，穿上服装来模仿其他人，动物或超自然的东西，做出一些动作以求达到目的。28.Scientistshavediscoveredremarkableevidenceshowinghowthebodyrebuilds_____

whilewesleep.答案：A29.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．that答案：D解析：动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。【考点定位】考查名词性从句30.AfterlivinginParisforyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案：B31.Ithasbeenproved____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.答案：D32.Company:KinderCare

Location:US-TX-CollegeStation

BasePay:600$

,.

EmployeeType:Full-TimeEmployee

Industry:Education-Teaching-Management

JobType:Education

RequiredEducation:2YearsDegree

RequiredExperience:AtLeast1Year

JobsSoDesirable,WeHateToCallItWork...Lookingforagreatopportunityandthechancetomakeadifference?KinderCareLearningCentersistheleadingfor-profitproviderofearlychildhoodeducationalservicesandcareinthecountrywithnearly120,000childrenenrolled.Kinder­Care’strainingisthekeytoprovidinghighqualityeducationandcareforchildren6weeksto12yearsold.Wearelookingfordevoted,responsible,andcreativepeopleforfull-timeandpart-timepositionsatourcenterslocatedinCollegeStationandBryan,TX.REQUIREMENTS

SuccessfulapplicantswillpossessaHighSchooldiplomaorGED,andatleast1yearofchildcareexperience.Youmustalsohave12credits(学分)inEarlyChildhoodEducationorbenowenrolledinECEclassesandpossess6creditsinECE.

Weofferawonderfulworkenvironment!Ifyouhavepre­viouseducationand/orexperienceinchildcareandaloveforchildren,wewanttohearfromyou!Salarygoeswithexperi­enceandposition.

KinderCareoffersacomprehensivebenefitspackage,acompetitivesalary,andchildcarediscount.KinderCareisanEqualOpportunityEmployer.

Toapply,pleasecontactusat:

KinderCareLearningCenters

1711VillageDrive

CollegeStation,TX77840

Fax:(979)696-6616

Email:[Clickhereforemail]www.kindercare.corn

5.Fromtheadabove,itseemsthatthecompanywants______.

A.nurses

B.managers

C.trainees

D.teachers

6.Accordingtothejobrequirements,peopleneedtohave___togetthejob.

A.experienceandeducationalservices

B.requirededucationandexperience

C.HighSchooleducationandexperience

D.12creditsinEarlyChildhoodEducation

7.Thisadprobablyappearsin______.

A.aradioprogram

B.anewspaper

C.theintroductiontothecompany

D.thewebsiteofthecompany答案：5-7

DBD解析：5.D细节题。因为广告主要介绍了KinderCare的一些情况，目的是为了招聘一些老师。6.B细节题。由文中的Youmustalsohave12creditsinEarlyChildhoodEducation可知7.D推断题。从文章最后一句中Email：[Clickhereforemail]我们就可以知道这是网上的一则广告。33.Shetooktheboy_____thehandandledhim_____thezero.A．in…byB．on…atC．at…inD．by…round答案：D解析：选D。takesb.bythehand“牵着某人的手”；roundthezero表示“绕着0走”。34.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedone.答案：D35.Inordertocatchthemovie,Maryfinishedhersupperin____

tenminutes.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.less

D.more答案：A36.Hissonwasputin_____prison.Hewentto_____prisontoseehimonceamonth.答案：C37.—What'sthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Yourbike_____.

A.wasrepaired

B.willberepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired答案：C38.Theprincess'shatwasreallyfancy,which____

withgoldandjewels.

A.decorated

B.decorates

C.wasdecorated

D.wasdecorating答案：C39.25.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor______justnow______chairmanofthemeeting.A．referringto;wasmadeB．referringto;bemadeC．referredto;bemadeD．referredto;wasmade答案：C。解析：referto与professor是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语；suggest表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用原形虚拟。40.Thebuildingswerecompletely______bythetorrent(洪流)ofmudandrocksand______peoplehad

toliveinthesheltersputupbythePLAmen.

A.destroyed,thousandof

B.damaged;thousandsof

C.ruined;thousandof

D.destroyed;thousandsof答案：D41.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B42.Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentspretended_____________theirhomework.[

]A.todo

B.doing

C.tobedoing

D.done

答案：C43.7.Thequestionnairetakes

tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A．mainlyB．punctuallyC．approximatelyD．precisely答案：C解析：Mainly主要地；punctually准时地；approximately大约；precisely

精确地，确切地。44.根据上句提示给下句找出最佳选项。1.Heoftensays"Ishalltellyouaboutthem."

Heoftentellsmethat____willtell____about____.[

]A.I;you;them

B.he;me;them

C.he;you;us

D.I;me;you2.Youmustsaytoher,"Idependonyouandhim."

Youmusttellherthat____dependon____and____.[

]A.I;you;him

B.she;you;me

C.you;her;him

D.you;me;him3.Jacksaidtome,"Youlookworriedtoday."

Jacktoldmethat____worried____.[

]A.helooks;today

B.youlook;today

C.welooked;thatday

D.Ilooked;thatday4.Wesaidtoher,"They'rewalkingthroughthestreetnow."

Wetoldherthat____throughthestreet____.[

]A.wewerewalking;then

B.youarewalking;now

C.theywerewalking;then

D.theywalking;now5.MrBlacksaid,"Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek."MrBlacksaidthat____alongway____.[

]A.Ihadwalked;lastweek

B.hehadwalked;thatweek

C.

Iwalked;lastweek

D.hehaswalked;thisweek6.MrsJonsonsaid,"Idrewthepicturelastweek."MrsJohnsonsaidthat____thepicture____.[

]A.shedrew;thatweekbefore

B.Ihaddrawn;thatweek

C.shehaddrawn;theweekbefore

D.Idrew;thelastweek7.Themanthought,"Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow."

Themanthoughtthat____takeitback____.[

]A.Ishall;tomorrow

B.Ishall;thenextday

C.heshould;tomorrow

D.hewould;thenextday8.Theysaidtous,"Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?"

Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave____house.[

]A.thatwerewe;this

B.thatwewere;that

C.ifwerewe;this

D.ifwewere;that9."DoyouknowEnglish?"heasked.

Heaskedif____English.[

]A.Iknew

B.youknow

C.heknew

D.Iknow10.Hesaid,"DoIhaveanythingtodowithher?"

Heasked____anythingtodowith____.[

]A.ifdidhehave;me

B.ifhehad;me

C.whetherhehad;her

D.whetherhehad;him答案：1-5BCDCB6-10CDDAC45.After_____

fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.答案：A46.—Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.答案：D47.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠萝).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.

Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.

Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(维生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.

Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.

介绍一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。

60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.

A.greenoutsideandsweetinside

B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside

C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside

D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside

61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?

A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.

B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.

C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.

D.Itwasusedasmedicine.

62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.

A.thatpeopleenjoyeating

B.thatisalwayspresent

C.thatisdifficulttoget

D.thatpeopleuseasagift

63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.

A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples

B.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself

C.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket

D.plannedtohelptheothercompanies答案：60.D；61.A；62.B；63.C。解析：60.从文章第二段的语句Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.可知菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果,属于高考考点中的推理判断题。61.从文章第二段的thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.以及第三段的Innutrition(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。属高考考点中的细节理解题62.从含有该词的句子Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中的必不可少的东西，属于高考考点中的词义猜测题。63.从文章最后一段的语句DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.可知DelMonte想独自垄断市场，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。属于高考考点中的推理判断题。【标签】介绍一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。48.Doyouregretnothavinggoneabroad?

Notatall.I_____asmuch,butI’mgladtocontributetoourmotherland.

A.

didn’tearn

B.hadn’tearned

D.amnotearning

D.haven’t

earned答案：D解析：：本句考查现在完成时用法中“过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响”这一用途，强调nothavinggoneabroad对现在的影响。第二个说话人表达的意思是：虽然我现在没有钱像出了国那样挣那么多，但是我很欣慰为祖国做出了贡献。【标签】动词时态49.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineschool,whereshe____Englishforayear.A．studiesB．studiedC．isstudyingD．hasbeenstudying答案：D解析：考查时态的区别。题意为：凯西正在阳光学校的课堂上记录语法规则，她在这里学习英语已有一年的时间。由题干中得istakingnotes…可知她现在任然在sunshineschool上学，在这所学校学英语至今已一年有余，所以要用现在完成时态。50.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.

AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.

Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（灵活的），”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”

ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.

小题1:Whichpartwillchangemorewhenapersonstudiesasecondlanguage?A．greymatterdensityB．thebrainC．mentalsystemD．musles小题2:Whocanstudyasecondlanguageeasier?.A．TheadultsB．TheteenagersC．ThechildrenD．Theold小题3:Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans

.A．aresearcheronlanguagelearningB．asecondlanguagelearnerC．apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD．anactivelanguagelearner小题4:

Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence(inparagraph4)inthepassage?A．ItmeansthatwecanpractiseourbrainbystudyingasecondlanguageB．ItmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearnC．ItmeansthatlearningasecondlanguagemakesyoumoreflexableD．Itmeansthatlearnerswillbetterunderstandthedifficultideas.答案：小题1:A小题2:C小题3:A小题4:B解析：小题1:细节理解题。第三段“Scansshowedthatgreymatterdesityinthebrain…”得出A为正确答案。小题2:综合归纳题。从第二段“Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.”和最后一段“Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld”的信息知C正确。小题3:词义理解题。第二段“…learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.”和第三段“…hadlearntasecondlanguagebefiretheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners”可归纳A正确。小题4:综合归纳题。第四段“Aprofessorhasresearchedthelink…understandingofdifferentideas.”得出正确答案是B。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A．inrelationtoB．inexcessofC．incontrasttoD．infavorof[注释]答案：D解析：infavorof赞成。inexcessof超过。inrelationto关系到。incontrastto与相对照。例如：1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(="All"ofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我对那件事有许多话要说。)5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。2.完型填空。

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