2023年电大本科人文英语形考题

电大本科人文英语３形考题人文英语3单元自测题一1、—Keｎｄidbadlyiｎhｉsｍathｔest.I＇mtｅrrｉblywoｒrｉedaｂouttheｒesult.C.Cｏmｅon.Ｉtisn'ttｈeenｄoftheworld.

２、—Ｏursonhaspiｃkedｕpsomeｂaｄｈabitsrecｅnｔly，aｎdIａmreallｙworriedabｏutit.Ｂ.Ｃhｅerup.Iｂeliｅvehewｉｌlｏvercoｍeit．

3、Ｗeｏftencoｍparechｉｌｄrｅｎ_＿___＿fｌoｗeｒs．Ｂ.to

４、Ｉtissaidｔｈat___＿__２０2３ｆａctorieswereｃloseddownｄurｉngtｈeeconｏmicｃrｉｓis.

B．ａpprｏｘimatｅｌy

5、Weconsｉｄeｒiｔｎeｃｅssary＿_____Tｏｍshoｕldiｍｐrovehiｓbehavior.选择一项：B.ｔhat

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givenbiｒthto

aｓｉnｇｌechｉlｄ

iｎcｒeａsｅdprogressiveｌｙ

fromｏｎlｙ8％ｉｎ1９8１to1３%in2023.ThｅＵ.S.ＣenｓｕsBｕreａｕｓｔaｔestｈａttｈereaｒeａpproｘimａtely1４miｌliononｌychildｒeｎｉnAmeriｃatoday．This

comprｉses20%oｆ

thｅchildｒen'spopulation

ｃomｐaredto

onｌy１０%aroundfｉftyyeａrsagｏ．操作提醒:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的对的答案。１．Ｓeveｒalyearsａgo,peopｌethｏughtｔhathａvｉnｇbigｆamilieｓwas

回答Ｃ．cｏmｍonandｔｈiswasseｅnaｓａnａｄvantａｇｅ2．Ｂy１９86,takentｏgetheｒ,woｍｅｎwerestｉllmｏｒelikelytohavｅhad

回答Ｂ.morｅ

3.Ｉnｒecｅntｙears,womenweremｏrelｉkｅlytohavehad

回答C.ｆewｅrchiｌdren４．

Acｃordingtothepaｓsage，ｗecaｎpｒeｄicｔthatthｅnｕｍｂerｏffamilyｗｉthasinｇlｅchiｌｄwiｌl

回答B.increaseddｒamatｉcally5.

Wｈiｃhoｆtｈｅｆｏllｏwｉngmaybethebesｔtitlｅforthｅpassagｅ?

回答单元自测题二1、Ａ.FａｍiliｅsHaviｎgFewerＣhildｒｅnNowadayｓ.—Isｙｏurｇrandmotheｒｇetｔｉngwｅｌlｎｏw?Ａ.Yeｓ，sheisｍｕcｈｂｅtternｏw.

２、

—DｏyｏumindifIｒecｏｒdyouｒlｅcｔuｒe?Ｂ.Ｎo，notatall．

３、—I'ｍsoｒｒｙｔohearthａｔyoｕｒgｒaｎdmotheriｓｉllinｈosｐiｔａl.B.Ｉt'sverykiｎdofｙou.

４、—Lｏｏkingaｆteｒａbabyisｎｏtaneａsyjｏb，ｉsiｔ?Ｃ.No,itisn＇t.

５、

—Ｌindａ，whaｔ'swroｎｇwithyouｒgｒandｍｏther?B.Shehurtherleg．

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Ａ.Itmｅans“falliｎg”.

2.WhatdoｅsGDPstanｄｓｆｏｒ?A.GoveｒnmentDocuｍentPubｌishinｇSｅrvice．回答

B.Groｓsdomeｓdｕcｔ.

３.WhaｔwasChｉna’sＧDPpeｒcａpitain2０２3?

回答

B.Itwas6,000U.S.dｏllars．4.WhｙisＣhiｎａ’secoｎomicfoundaｔionfｏraneldｅrｌｙｓocieｔyfrａｇile?回答

Ａ.BecａｕseofitsincrｅaｓｉngａgingｐopulatiｏｎandｉtsｌowGDPｐercａpita．5．Ｔhepaｓsagｅimpｌｉestｈａt

回答

C．TheCｈinesesocｉaｌcａrenｅtｗoｒｋｉsexpecｔedtobecoｍpｌeteｄｉnｔhｅnｅａrｆｕｔure单元自测题三1、

Heisworth＿＿__＿＿______．C.tｒuｓtinｇ

2、Shesａidshe＿_＿_＿_＿_＿_loｓｔａpen．C.had

３、Ｓheisa______＿＿_＿＿ｗｏman．

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1.ＴhｅＷｉchitaＦallsPｏliceDepartｍｅnｔisplａｎniｎgｓtｅｒnermeasuresbatcrime.

回答2.AｃcordiｎgtoHughｅｓ,oneofｔｈｅｂiggestwaysofcrimｅprｅventioｎisthｒoughenvｉronmentaｌdesiｇｎ.

回答3.Tｈebigｇeｓtsｉtｅtｈatｐoliceaｒeapｐrovｉｎgfullｙiｓｎeｘtｄoor.ｃom．

回答4．Theｐurpｏｓｅofnextｄｏor.ｃomistohelｐlocａlｓseｔupａrealcomｍunity.

回答5．Ifyｏuｕsｅthｅｎｅxtdｏｏｒ.ｃoｍｓitｅ,youhavetopayforit.

回答ﻫ单元自测题四1、–

Sｕsａｎ，wｉllｙouplｅasegoandｅmptythaｔｄrａweｒ?

A.Ｗhatfoｒ?

2、–

BｒandwasJane'ｓbrother!ｈerｅmindｅdmｅsomuchoｆJaｎe!Ｃ.Nowｏｎｄeｒ

3Ｈeaskedhisnｅighborto_＿__＿_＿_

ｈｉsｈｏｕsｅ.A．ｋeeｐaneyｅon

4A

dictionary

mａy

dｅfｉne

geneticｓ

____＿_＿__

simply

“tｈe

scienｃe

ofthe

ｓtudy

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ｈerediｔy”.C．as

５、

Ihaveｔroｕbleｉn_______＿myｈoｍeｗork.

C．doiｎg

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Knｏwwhoyourcｈildren'sfｒieｎdsａre.Shoｗaninｔereｓｔｉnyｏuｒｃｈｉｌｄrｅn'ｓsociａlｌifｅaｎdｐeerｇｒoups．Peerprｅsｓuremaｙｈaveａbａdeffecｔｏｎｔeeｎａgｅrｓａndyouｎgｐｅople.Ｄｏnoｔallｏwｙｏｕrｃｈilｄrenｔoassocｉaｔｅwiｔhjuveniledeliｎquentｓ.操作提醒:句子对的选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

Tｈｅcouｒｔｗｏuｌdconsｉｄeｒyｏｕthfuloffendersaｓ“crimｉnals”

ifｔheyｃomｍｉtoｆfensｅs.

回答Yｏumustmeetwithｓcｈｏoｌoｆfiｃiａlｓtｏｐreventyoｕrｃｈildrenfromdｅｌinquency.

回答Ｉｆyoｕcannotcontrolyourｃhildｒen，ａskforhelpfromthｅ

ｌocalseｒｖｉceａgｅncies.

回答Infｏrmyourcｈiｌdｒenthatyｏuwｉllnottoleｒatedruguｓe

andｄruｇｏfｆensescanhaveｓeｒioｕsresulｔs

ｆoryoｕrｃｈildrｅｎ.

回答Ｃhildrｅｎalwaｙｓinvolvinginposｉtiｖeactｉvities

aｒemｏreｌikｅｌyｔｏdowelliｎschｏolaｎdavｏｉdtｈeｐｒoｂlｅmsofdelｉnｑｕenｃy.

回答单元自测题五１、-I＇veｂeenusinｇｔhｅcomｐutｅrforaｌongtimeaｎdｍｙｎｅｃｋｄｏｅsｎ＇tfｅelｗeｌｌ．Ａ．Ｙoｕ'ｄｂeｔterstoｐtheworkandtaｋearest．

2、－MuｓｔIfinishｔherｅpoｒｔtodａｙ?-___＿_________＿___＿___.

Yｏｕcanfｉnisｈittomorｒoｗ．C.Nｏ,youdon'ｔhａveｔo

3、Thecｏmｐanyｉstryingeverｙ_＿___

toiｍprｏｖetheqｕaｌｉtyｏfｐrodｕcts.

B.means４、Thｅｎeｗsｃame__＿__ｗewｏnｔheｆｉrｓｔpｒizｅinthecompｅｔiｔｉon.

A.ｔhat

5、Peoplｅweａr＿____suitｓｏｎformalocｃasiｏns.B.foｒｍal

二、翻译(每题10分）操作提醒:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的对的答案。１.

One'sheaｌｔｈshouldneverbeｓａcｒificedfｏrａneedtoｗｏｒｋhａrd.

回答

B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。2.Trａｖelｌingathｏmeanｄabroadhasｎoｗｂｅcomeｃｏnvenientａndaｆfordaｂlｅ.

回答

C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和承担得起。3.Eｘercｉsiｎghelpsrｅｌａｘyｏuｒbodｙandhasｂeensｈoｗｎtorelｉevementalstressaswｅｌl.回答

A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。4.Knowingwhenanｄｈｏwtｏrｅlaxshouｌdbeapaｒtｏfwｅlｌ-ｂａlanceｄliｆｅstyｌe.

回答

C.知道何时放松和如何放松应当成为均衡生活的一部分。５.

Gｅnerallysｐeａking，thelanguagｅ

ｕsedinpublｉcｓpｅａkingisfoｒmalｉnstｙle,clearaｎdvｉviｄintoneandpersuaｓivｅinpurｐose．回答

B.一般来说,公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式,语调清楚生动,说理目的明确。单元自测题六

一、选择填空，从A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。１、Ｔhｉsiｓanopｐorｔunityto＿_＿＿___

ｔherepｕtationoｆtｈｅｃｏmpａny.

C.ｅnｈance

2、

＿＿_＿___＿__＿wasｎotverｙwise.A.Tｅｌｌingherthetruth

3、You'dｂettｅr

lisｔeｎｉｎgtoｔheｔeａcherinthelessｏｎ.Ａ．payａttentionｔo

４、Ｇｏodfriｅnｄｓmeａnsｓｈaringhａpｐinｅssbｕtalsoｓａdｎess____eachother.B.wiｔh

5、

Themorｅpｅoplｅ

ｙouknow,___________

knｏwledge

yｏｕ

ｇeｔ.

选择一项:B.thｅmore

二、阅读理解:选择题(每题1０分)操作提醒:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的对的答案。操作提醒：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的对的答案。ImpｏｒtaｎｃeofLｅａrningoｆaFｏｒｅiｇnLanguagｅThereareanumｂｅrｏfrｅａｓoｎs

_＿

回答

__.Lｅａrninganothｅｒlanｇuａｇeiｓimportaｎｔforbｏtｈworkaｎdtravｅl．Itiｓalsｏｉmpｏrtａntｆｏrmａｋinｇrealcoｎｎecｔionｓwｉthotherｐeoｐlｅ.Lasｔｌy，itcaｎgiｖeｙｏuａｇrｅａｔerｕnｄｅrstandinｇｏfyouroｗnlanguage.Learｎｉｎgaforｅignlａnguａｇewouｌd

__

回答

__.

Ifyouworｋinａforeigncounｔrｙ,ｉｔwiｌlbenｅfiｔyｏｕｉmmeｎｓeｌｙifyoucanspｅakitsｌanｇuagebeｃａｕｓeｔhenyouwouldｂeａｂleｔoworkwithａllｄifｆerｅｎtｔｙpesｏfemｐloyeeｓ，andtｈiｓｗillgivｅloｎg－termcａｒeersｕccess.

Speａｋｉngaforeｉｇnlaｎguagｅgｉｖesyｏｕ

＿_回答

__;it

eｎableｓｙouｔoseehoｗotｈｅrpｅoｐleｓeｅtｈｅworｌdａrｏuｎdthem．Iｆyoutrａvelorwｏrkinafoｒeigncouｎtry,thinkhowmucheasierｅｖerythingwｏｕｌdbｅｉfyｏucoｕｌｄspeａｋthｅｌocaｌlanｇuagｅ.Itwｏuldbｅeａｓieｒtofｉｎddｉffｅrｅntpｌａｃeｓ，ａskｆordirectionｓ,anｄevenｏｒdeｒfｏoｄ．

＿_＿.Iｔisｈowｗeｓhareoｕrthoughtswｉthｔheworlｄ．Ｗithoutlaｎguage,ｔｈerｅwouｌdbenｏｗaｙtｏｃommuｎicaｔeandｅｘｐressｏｕrsｅlves.Themoｒｅlanｇuａgesｙｏuknow,ｔｈemｏｒewａysyouhavｅtocommunｉｃａｔeandexpreｓsyouｒself.Ｔhisiswhylearniｎgｍaｎylaｎｇuagessｈouｌdbeimｐortant,aｎdwhyonelａｎguageｓiｍplｙwon'tdo.A.imｐrｏveyouroｗnｆirｓtｌａnguageB．ｄefiniteｌyｅｎｈanceｙｏurchancesofgetｔingａjobC.wｈａtmaｋeｓuｓhumａｎD．whｙyouｓｈｏuldｌｅaｒnafoｒeigｎlａnguageＥ.

underｓtａnｄiｎgofaｃoｕntrｙ'sculture单元自测题七１、Wecanceｒｔainlydeｌiverhｉgｈ-qualityeduｃatioｎtomanyｓｔudentsatmucｈ________

ｃｏst．C．lower

2、Ihavｅ___＿____＿

soｍeｃoｕｒsesａndｓofｔwaretomｙＳmartphｏne,anｄIfｉndtｈeｙarｅｅrｅｓtinganｄeasytouｓe.

Ｂ．ｄownlｏaded

3、Ｓomｅunｉｖersiｔiesofｆeｒfrｅe,non-ｃreditMOOCs________＿＿

ｔoanyｏnｅintｈｅworld．Ｂ.ａvailabｌe

4、BuｔtheIntｅrｎetcａnｂｒinｇsome＿_______

ｅｆfeｃｔs,too．Themｏｓtcｏmmonone,ｓoｍeｔeenageｒsａreａddｉｃteｄtocoｍpuｔergａmesoｎtｈｅＩnteｒnet.

A.nｅｇative

5、Quizzｅsareｐarｔoftheｌeｃtｕreprogramtokeepｓtudenｔsｅngagedanｄkeeptｈｅm_＿＿___＿__,forstudentstobeaｂｌeｔochecktｈａｔthｅyunderstoodwｈatｗascoｖerｅd.Ａ.tｈiｎkinｇ

二、阅读理解：选择题(每题１０分）ＦreeMａssiｖeOnlineＯpenCoｕｒses(ＭOOCs)Aｃｌaｓsｗithhｕnｄredsｏrｅventｈousａｎdsofstｕdｅntｓmightｓoundlikeateaｃheｒ'sｗorｓtｎｉgｈtmare.ButaｂigｉｄeaiｎhiｇhereduｃationthesedaysisMasｓiｖeＯpenＯｎlｉneCourseｓ,ｏrＭＯOCs.Someuｎｉｖersitiesoｆfｅｒfｒee，ｎon-cｒedｉtMOＯＣsavailａｂｌetoanyonｅiｎtｈeｗｏrld.Oｔｈeｒschaｒgefｏrcｏursesandｐroｖidecｒeｄits．Theidｅａisｓtilldeveｌｏpｉｎg.ＴｈeMassａcｈusettsInstｉｔuｔeofTechnoｌｏgystartｅditsｆirｓtMＯOCin2023．Thｅsｃhoｏlplanstooffeｒmａnyfree,non-ｃｒeｄitｃoursｅｓthｒouｇｈjectcalledＭITx.ManyChｉneｓeuｎivｅrsitiesarebeginnｉngtoofferfreｅＭOOCsnowtoo.Nowadays，MＯOCsalmｏstcｏvｅreverytopiｃ，liｋecompuｔｅrscience，teｃhnｏlogy,mecｈanics,engineering,langｕagｅs,ｅtｃ．Geneｒallyspeakｉng,theｒearenｏfoｒｍalｅdｕcａtｉoｎreｑuirementｓfｏrtheｓeｆreeｏnlinｅcｏuｒses．Ｓtudentｓwatｃhsｈoｒtvidｅｏs.Then,theytａｋrmal,uｎｇradedｑuｉｚｚeｓaftｅrtheviｄeoseacｈweeｋfｏrcｅrtainweeks.Quiｚｚesarepartoftheｌeｃtureprogramｔokeepｓtｕdｅｎtsｅngageｄandkeｅpｔhemthinkｉng,foｒstｕdentｓtoｂeablｅｔoｃｈｅｃkthaｔthｅyundeｒstｏｏdwhatwａsｃｏvered.Theｙcａnrｅpｅatｅｄlｙwａtchthevｉdeosandtakｅｔｈeｑuiｚzeswhenevｅrtheｙwant.Stuｄentsrｅcｅiveｈomework.Theycanｊoinｏｎlｉnｅgroｕｐstｏｅxchanｇeqｕestiｏnsanｄaｎswｅrsaｂouttｈecｏuｒsｅs.Tｈetｅacheｒsholｄvirtuａｌofｆicehourstｏanswerquestionsthaｔthestudentsｈavepｏsteｄ.Tｈeyaｌsｏpresenttheirownｑuｅsｔｉoｎsａnｄｏｂsｅrvatioｎｓ．Somesｕpｐoｒteｒsclａimｅdtｈatｔｈeｒeａrethｉnｇsthatwecaｎdobｅttｅrｉntheonlinefｏｒmat.Ｗeｃａncerｔainlyｄelivｅrhｉgh-qualityeducａｔiｏnｔoｍanystudentsatｍuchｌｏｗercost.操作提醒：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的对的答案。1．回答

stａrｔeditsfirstMOOCin2023.

A．TheMasｓachusettsIｎstituｔeofTeｃhnology２.Whichisnottｒueaboｕtthefreeonlinecourses?

回答

C.Ｓｔudenｔsmｕsttakeｇradｅｄｑuｉｚzes.3．Ｔheycａnjoｉnｏｎliｎｅgｒｏups

回答

B.toexcｈanｇｅｑuestioｎsａndanswｅrs４.Ｔheteaｃhershｏｌd

回答

toanｓwerｑｕestionsthａttｈestudenｔshａveposted.

A．ｖｉrtuａlｏfficehours5.Whaｔｉstheattｉｔｕde

oｆｔｈeｗrｉtertｏonｌinecourseｓ?

回答

C.ｐosｉtive单元自测题八一、选择填空,从Ａ、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1、–Wｈatareyourgreatstｒｅｎgths?Ｃ．Iamverｙacｔiｖｅｉnｄｉｓcussioｎ．

２、–IofteｎfeellonelywhｅnＩengageinｍyonｌinｅｌeaｒｎing．__＿_＿___–Ｉjoinｔheonlinecoursecommunity.A.Ｈowｄoyouｓolｖｅｔhｉspｒoblem?

３、

Onｅbig

offormａleducatioｎｉｓthehiｇｈcost.

B．dｉｓadｖanｔage

４、

Ihｏpｅyoｕａrｅmaking____＿_＿_foｒcontinｕouseｄｕｃatiｏninyourlife．

选择一项:Ａ.ｒoｏm5、Ｂｙｍaｋingleａｒningｐossibleanｙｔｉmeandanywhere，distanｃeeｄucationiｓapowerfultooｌ____＿____supｐoｒtinｇlifeloｎglearning.

Ｂ.fｏr

二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分）Ｌiｆel