2023年成都工贸职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年成都工贸职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce_____,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.答案：C2.OntheDouble-nineDay,manyoldpeoplegettogether,talkingaboutthepeopleandthethings______theycameacrossmanyyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.that答案：D3.Manyaman______cometoofferushelp.答案：D4.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A．madeB．havingmadeC．makingD．tomake答案：D解析：tomakemattersworse是固定用法，在本题中充当插入语。5.Ifweareaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,wemighthavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandwritteninitanaccount(陈述)ofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.

Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordoftheimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinchina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforwhosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedgowrite.

Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthosehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.Someofithasnowbeenwrittenhistory,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

小题1:WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassageabove?A．“Rememberedhistory”islessreliablethanwrittenhistory.B．Writtenrecordsofthepastplayedamostimportantinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C．AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustorememberwhatwehavedoneD．Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.小题2:Rememberedhistory”refersto

.A．historybasedonaperson’simaginationB．storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC．historywrittendowninbooksD．whatwehavelearnedandrememberedinhistorylessons小题3:“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen

.A．itiswrittendownB．thereisnowrittenaccountC．isprovesdownD．peopleareinterestedinit小题4:Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad

.A．keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB．notfoughtagainstoneanotherinwarsC．toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD．producedandtaughtmoresongsanddances答案：小题1:D小题2:B小题3:B小题4:A解析：小题1:根据文章的大意：用文字记录历史的重要性，若没有文字“rememberedhistory”就显得尤为重要，而其与用文字记载事件有着不可替代的缺点不是很可靠。由此判断本题选D小题2:根据“…formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.即因为大多数人自豪地讲着他们的父辈从前做过的事。由此判断“rememberedhistory”是用嘴来传述事件，故选B小题3:有文章的最后一句：“…wheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.”即在没有文字记载的地方，口述事件就非常重要。故选B小题4:根据文章的大意：即用文字记载事件比口述的要准确，若没有文字，口述就显得尤为重要，故可以判断该题选A.6.GuidetoRestaurantsinNewYorkCity

Nearly1,000restaurantsareincludedinthislatesteditionofthemosttrustedguidetoeatingwellinNewYork.Briefreviewsbythecity’smostrespectedfoodwritersaremademorereadablebywhatcannotbefoundinanyotherrestaurantguide,including:suggesteddishesfinalbill.Hardcover.$14.95.

HowElectronicThingsWork

AguidedtourofeverydaytechnologyfromthepagesoftheNewYorkTimesCircuitssection,witheasytounderstandexplanationsoftheinnerworkingsofcomputers,CDplayers,ATM’s,digitalcamerasand76otherdevices,100illustrations，St.Martin’sPress.195pages.Hardcover.

TheNewYorkTimesBookofNaturalDisasters

Thebookgatherstogetherthepaper’sfinestarticlesabouthumankind’squesttounderstandnaturaldisasters.Possiblecausesandeffectsofglobalwarmingarestudied,asisthesurprisingforceofnature’sviolentexcitementinsuchphenomenaashurricanes,forestfires,sinkholesandothers.Illustrated,softcover,216pages,$16.95.

Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces

Everycampaignsince1900—includingthehistoric200races—inimagesfromtheNewYorkTimesPhotoArchives.With350photos,contemporarynewspaperreportsandanintroductionbyprizewinninghistorianAlanBrinkldyDKPublishing.410pages.Hardcover.

9.Astudentofhistoryismostlikelytotake

listedabove.

A.thefourthbook

B.thethirdbook

C.thesecondbook

D.thefirstbook

10.Theunderlinedword“others”inParagraph3mayinclude.

A.trafficaccidents

B.floods

C.pollution

D.diseases

11.Itcanbelearnedfromoneofthebookshowto.

A.repairyourdigitalcameraforyourself

B.workouttheexpensesbeforegoing

toarestaurant

C.getthelatestinformationaboutnaturaldisasters

D.learnalotabouthistorianAlanBrinkley答案：9-11ABB解析：9.A

由第4本书中提到historic200races等可知。10.B

由本文题可知，指的是naturaldisasters.A、C、D都不是“自然灾难”。11.B

由第一本书中的内容可知。7.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where答案：C解析：考查同位语从句evidence为中心词，从句smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.不缺成分用连接词that。现代科学证明吸烟可以导致许多疾病。选C8.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A．itthatB．hethatC．itwhenD．hewhich答案：A解析：为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.9.—

Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometresanhour,_____?

—No,officer,Icouldn'thavebeen.Thiscarcan'tdomorethan80.[

]A.don'tyou

B.weren'tyou

C.didyou

D.areyou答案：A10.Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A．rarelyB．fairlyC．ratherD．pretty答案：D解析：rarely很少；fairly相当；rather相当；.pretty很，相当。rather可以与比较级、too及动词连用，而fairly和pretty不能。11.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed___to____andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A．it;herB．it;herselfC．herself;herD．herself;herself答案：B解析：此处address为动词，addresssthtosb把（话）讲给……,把（信）写给…….12.Thefluisbelieved_____

byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.[

]A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused答案：C13.（1）

LadandLassiesPlaySchool

2902N.W.22ndPlace

3757742

LandClearingService

RFDMillville

4621606

Lannon’sRealEstate

905S.E.2ndTerrace

3768668

Larry’sPoolsInc.

4100OakStrcet

3774276

LondonRecreationClub

2L4S.33rdDrive

3788432

(2）

Adu1tstwelveyearso1dandovertaketwoteaspoonfu1sasneeded，nottotakeoverfifteenteaspoonfulsperday.Chi1drensixyearsoldtotwelveyearsoldtakehalfoftheadultdosage（剂量），nottotakeoverseventeaspoonfulsperday.

Donottakemorethantherecommendeddosageun1cssdirectedbyaphysician．Nottobeusedbychildrenundersixyearsold.Norbypersonswithhighbloodpressure，heartdisease,ordiabetes（糖尿病）.

Thispreparationmaycausedrowsiness.Donotdriveoroperatemachinerywhiletakingthismedication.

Chronic（长期的）coughisdangerous.Ifrelief（缓解）doesnotoccurwithinthreedays，discontinueuseandconsultyourphysician.

小题1:Whichnumberwouldyoucall丘fyouwerelookingforahouseoranapartment？A．375－7742B．376－8668C．462—L606D．378—843257小题2:Whichaddresswouldyougivetoyourfriendsiftheywantedtoplaytennis？A．RFDMillvilleB．905S.E.2ndTerraceC．214S.33rdDriveD．4100OakStreet小题3:Accordingtothedirections,whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakethemedicationdescribed？A．Someonewithhighbloodpressure.B．Someonewithdiabetesorheartdisease.C．Someoneundersixyearsold.D．Someonewhohasacough.小题4:Ifthismedicationdoesnothelpwithinthreedays,oneshould

.A．takefifteenteaspoonfulsonthefourthdayB．stopdrivingandoperatingmachineryC．takehalfoftheusualdosageD．stoptakingitandseeadoctor答案：小题1:B小题2:C小题3:D小题4:D解析：小题1:细节理解题。考查快速准确获取信息的能力。小题2:细节理解题。考查快速准确获取信息的能力以及简单的推理能力。小题3:细节理解题。考查快速准确获取信息的能力。小题4:细节理解题。考查快速准确获取信息的能力。14.假设你是主持人，请你根据以下表格的信息，为以“Shouldwegivemoneytobeggars?”为题的班会写一个总结。

一些人

另一些人

孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞讨；

有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨；

有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生；

大部分都是假装的，乞讨只是他们赚钱的一条捷径；

这么做会助长懒惰；

结论：应该尽力帮助弱势群体，但给钱时一定要慎重。

注意：1.文章的开头已给出。

2．词数100左右。

3．参考词汇：弱势群体

inferiorgroup

Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions….

答案：Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsbecausesomeofthemareoldpeople,whocan’tliveontheirown.Amongthemarealsosomestudentswhohavedroppedoutofschoolbecausetheirfamiliesaresopoor.Andwecanalsoseesomedisabledpeople.Soweshouldgivemoneytothosewhoneedourhelpbadly.Ontheotherhand,however,manymorestudentsthinkweshouldn’tgivethemmoneybecausemostofthebeggarsbegnotbecausetheyarepoorbutbecausetheywanttomakemoneymoreeasily.Theyarenotrealbeggars.Besides,togivemoneywouldencouragethemtobelazyeveniftheyhavetheabilitytowork.Ingeneral,weshouldhelpthepeopleoftheinferiorgroupbutwhenwegivemoneyweshouldbecareful.解析：略15.ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.答案：B16.ThelowerEastSideisneitherrichnorbeautiful,butitcanbeagoodplacetoshop.

OnSundays,itsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitorsandshopperslikethese.Theyaretryingtofindacoatorapairofshoesatagoodprice.

MostpeopleprefertoshopinthebigdepartmentstoreslikeMacy’s,Gimbel’s,orBloomingdale’sbecausetheretheycanfindclothing,furniture,toys,andfoodinonestore.

SomepeoplelikethesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillageorotherareaswhentheyarelookingforanunusualpresent.

Somestreetshaveonlyonekindofstores.Bracelets(手镯)andringsshineinthewindowsofCanalStreet,andweddingdressesfillthestoresofGrantStreet.Therearestreetsforfurs(皮大衣),and,inarea,thereare600shopsforantiques(古玩)!FifthAvenueisthemostfamousplacetoshop,anditisusuallythemostexpensive.ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis,Italy,orNewYork.YoucanspendthousandsofdollarsonFifthAvenue,oryoucanjustwindowshopandadmirethesightsforfree.

1.HowmanykindsofshopsorstoresonthelowerEastSidearementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

2.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingfashionabletowear,you’dbettergoto

.

A.GrantStreet

B.thebigdepartmentstores

C.FifthAvenue

D.thesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillage

3.WhydoesthewritersaythatthelowerEastSidecanbeagoodplacetoshop?

A.Becauseitsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitors.

B.BecausetherearelateststylefromParis,Italy,orNewYork.

C.Becausetherearedifferentgoodsindifferentstorestheycanmeettheneedsofthevisitorsandshoppers.

D.Becausewomenwantverymuchtogothereandbuybraceletsandrings.

4.Theunderlinedwordswindowshopinthesentencemeans“

”.

A.putallone’sgoodsintheshop-window

B.lookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windows

C.notonlylookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windowbutalsowanttobuysomething

D.takemuchinterestinthegoodsandhavetheideaofbuyingsomething

5.Thelastfivewords“admirethesightsforfree”ofthepassagemeans“

”.

A.getpleasurefromthesightatnocost

B.buyandsellgoodsfreely

C.lookatthesightsasmuchasyoulike

D.lookatthesightwithpleasureandbuysomethingasyoulike答案：1-5

ACCBB解析：1.A2.从短文第三节FifthAvenueis…ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis.可以看出在FifthAvenue可以买到时髦的衣服穿。3.C

4.B

5.forfree“免费”。17.Wecan’t________thecar.There________somethingwrongwiththeengine.A．drive;mustbeB．start;mustbe.C．start;hasD．begin;musthave答案：B解析：指“(发动机的)启动/发动”用start，不用begin。theremustbe意为“一定有”。18.Amobilephoneisnolongerjustaphone--itisalsoamusicplayer,videocameraandpersonalorganizer.Andmobilephoneswithtelevisionprogrammingarejustaroundthecorner.Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd,thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithium(锂)batteriesbecomes--sotheracetofindaviablealternativeison.

Twooftheworld'sbiggestelectronicsmakers,HitachiandToshiba,arecurrentlycompetingagainsteachothertocomeupwithanalternative,mostlikelytobemicrofuelcells.ThetaskhasbeensetbyJapan'ssecondlargestmobilephoneprovider,KDDI,whichwantsitscustomerstosoonbeabletousespecialtelevisionprogrammingontheirhandsets,andhasaskedthetwoelectronicscompaniestocomeupwithabetterpowersource.HitomiMurakami,ofKDDI,saysbattery-operatedmobilephonescannotkeepupwiththenewapplications."We'relookingatvariouswaystoexpandcontentandservicesthatwecanprovidetothepeople.Andwedon'twanttohavebatteryissuesdelayingusfromdoingthat,"hesays.

Hitachi'sAtsushiMoriharasaysitisacriticalraceforbothofthecompaniesastheresultingproductwillhaveamajorimpactonthemobilemarketinthefuture."Weareincompetitionandit'suptobothofustocomeupwithagoodproduct.AproductthatwillsatisfyKDDI'sneeds.IthinkIcangoasfartosaythatthewinnerwilltakeall."

Miniaturizeddirectmethanol(甲醇)fuelcellsaredifferentbatteriesinthattheycreatepowerinsteadofsimplystoringit.Thatpowerismadebynewtechnologyutilizingcheapmethanol.Ifallgeestoplan,come2007,Japanesephoneuserswillnotuseanelectricchargertopowertheirmobiles,theywillinsteadcarryasmallbottleofmethanolandwithjustafewsquirts,theywillhavepowerfortheirphones.Butthemethodhasitsdownsides,includinghowpassengerswillbeabletotakesmallmountsofflammablemethanolonairliners.FumioUenoofToshibasaysthatoncedeveloped,theusesofminiaturizeddirectmethanolfuelcellshaveendlesspossibilities.

小题1:Thelithiumbatteriesarebecomingimproperforthecellphonebecause______.A．thereisatelevisioninthephoneB．itisinconvenienttouseC．itcan'tprovideenoughpowerD．peoplehavefoundsubstitutes小题2:Accordingtothepassage,Toshiba______.A．isincriticalcompetitionwithKDDIB．willprobablybeatitsrivalC．attachesgreatimportancetomethanolfuelD．isoneofthelargestbatteryprovider小题3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofmethanolfuel?A．Easytocatchfire.B．Portable.C．Inexpensive.D．Availableeverywhere.小题4:Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A．Searchforbetterphonepower.B．Developmentofcellphonebattery.C．Competitionbetweentwoelectronicfirms.D．Advantageanddisadvantageofmethanolfuel.答案：小题1:B小题2:C小题3:D小题4:A解析：小题1:本题问“为什么锂电变得越来越不适合手机使用?”文章第一段中第三句提到“Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd，thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes”也就是说，生产商给移动电话附加的功能越多，电话所需要的能量越大，所以锂电就越来越缺乏实用性。由此可知B“它不能够提供足够的能量”正确。A“正电话上有电视”。文中是说“televisionprogram”，而不是电视机。C“它不方便使用”。文中只说“...thelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes”，与不方便使用的意思不同。D“人们已经找到了替代物”。两家公司还在研究，尚未找到合适的替代物。小题2:本题问“根据文章内容，可以对东芝公司做出怎样的推断?”文章最后一段中的最后一句提到“FumioUenoofToshibasaysthatoncedeveloped，theusesofminiaturizeddirectmethanolfuelcellshaveendlesspossibilities.”也就是说，东芝公司认为这种替代物一旦被开发出来，甲醇燃料将会有很大的潜力。也就是说东芝公司对这项发明很重视。所以C“东芝对开发甲醛燃料非常重视”正确。A“与KDDI公司竞争很激烈”。文中是说“Japan'ssecondlargestmobilephoneprovider，KDDI”，即KDDI公司是日本第二大手机供应商，而不是生产商，所以他们之间不存在激烈竞争。B“将会击败对手”。文中未提及。D“东芝是最大的电池供应商之一”。文章只提到了它是“electronicsmakers”，即最大的电器制造商，是否为最大的电池供应商文中未提及。小题3:本题问“下面哪一项不属于甲醇燃料的特点?”综合全文内容，可以判断D“可以随处得到不属于甲醛的特性”，文中没有相关的阐述，为本题的答案。A“易燃”。文章最后一段中的后半部分提到“howpassengerswillbeabletotakesmallamountsofflammablemethanolonairliners.”也就是说，甲醇是易燃的。B“便宜”。文中最后一段提到“利用新的技术将便宜的甲醇制成能源，”由此可知，甲醛的价格不高。C“可携带”。文章最后一段提到了“Japanesephoneuserswillnotuseanelectricchargertopowertheirmobiles.theywillinsteadcarryasmallbottleofmethanol”(日本手机使用者将不用携带充电器了，而是拿一小瓶甲醇)，这说明甲醛可以携带。小题4:本题问“文章最好的题目是哪项?”文章的开头就提到“Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd，thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithiumbatteriesbecomes—sotheracetofindaviablealternativeison.”也就是说，手机功能越多，它所需要的能量也就越多，所以当今的锂电电池就不能满足需要，需要发明一种替代物。后文的内容均与此话题相关。所以A“寻找更好的手机能源”正确。B“手机电池的发展”。文中未提到手机电池的发展历史和过程。C“两家电器公司的竞争”。两家公司竞争的原因也是想尽早发明这种新型电池。D“甲醇燃料的优缺点”。相关内容文中虽有提及，但不是文章的中心内容。19.Heis______atrepairingmotorcycles.答案：C20.Theschoolbuiltanewlab;nowtheyneedtobuy_____.

A.somenewequipments

B.severalnewequipments

C.somenewequipment

D.severalnewequipment答案：C21.shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

______itdoesn’train.

A．UntilB．WhileC．OnceD．If答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语，意思是：如果明天不下雨的话。22.—What'sthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Yourbike_____.

A.wasrepaired

B.willberepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired答案：C23.NEWYORK-OneinfiveU.S．workersregularlyattendsafter-workdrinkswithcoworkers,wherethemostcommonmishapsrangefrombadmouthinganotherworkertodrinkingtoomuch,accordingtoastudyreleasedonTuesday．

Mostworkersattendso-calledhappyhourstobondwithcolleagues,although15percentgotohearthelatestofficegossipand13percentgobecausetheyfeelnecessary,saidthesurveyconductedforCareerB,anonlinejobsite．Astowhathappenswhentheafter-workdrinksflow,16percentreportedbad-mouthingacolleague,10percentsharedasecretaboutacolleagueand8percentsaidtheydranktoomuchandactedunprofessionally．Fivepercentsaidtheyhadsharedasecretaboutthecompany,and4percentconfessedtosingingkaraoke．While21percentofthosewhoattendedsaidhappyhoursweregoodfornetworking,85percentsaidattendinghadnothelpedthemgetclosertosomeonehigheruporgetabetterposition．Anequalnumberofmenandwomensaidtheyattendedhappyhourswithco-workers,withyoungerworkersaged25to34mostlikelyandworkersover55leastlikelytoattend．Overall,21percentofworkersattendhappyhourswithco-workersand;ofthosenearlyaquartergoatleastonceamonth.

ThesurveywasconductedonlinebyHarrisInteractiveonbehalfofCareerBamong6,987full-timeemployeesbetweenFebruary11andMarch13．HarrisInteractivesaidtheresultshadasamplingerrorofplusorminus1.2percentagepoints.

56．HarrisInteractivemadethesurveytofindout________.

A．howU.S．workersspendtheirafter-worktime

B．whatU.S．workersdoatafter-workdrinks

C．therelationshipsbetweenU.S．workers

D．whoaremostlikelytoattendafter-workdrinks

57．________ofworkerswhoattendafter-workdrinksspeakillofacolleague.

A．4percent

B．8percent

C．16percent

D．10percent

58．Accordingtothepassage,mostofthosesurveyedbelievedattendingafter-workdrinks________．

A．benefitedthemalotB．couldprovideinformation

C．onlymadethemrelaxed

D．wasofnohelptothem

59．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.

A．workersover55don’tliketoattendhappyhoursatall

B．about75%ofworkersgomorethanonceamonth

C．10.5%ofmaleworkersattendhappyhourswithco-workers

D．about700workerssurveyedsharedasecretaboutaco-worker

60．Afterthesurvey,itcanbeinferredthat_________.

A．alltheworkersopposeafter-workdrinks

B．theworkersmaychangetheirattitudestowardsafter-workdrinks

C．alltheworkerssupportafter-workdrinks

D．alltheworkersaresuggestedgoingtoattendafter-workdrinks答案：56．B。57．C。58．D。59．D。60．B。解析：56.推理判断题。根据第一段“OneinfiveU.S．workersregularlyattendsafter-workdrinkswithcoworkers,wherethemostcommonmishapsrangefrombadmouthinganotherworkertodrinkingtoomuch,accordingtoastudyreleasedonTuesday．”可知美国工人下班后经常聚会喝酒，而主要内容不是说别人坏话，就是饮酒过量。因此推断，这项调查的目的是为了弄清楚工人下班后喝酒时干什么。57．细节理解题。根据第二段“16percentreportedbad-mouthingacolleague,”可知bad-mouthing是“说坏话”的意思。58．细节理解题。根据第二段“85percentsaidattendinghadnothelpedthemgetclosertosomeonehigheruporgetabetterposition.”可知85%的人认为这种聚会没什么好处。59.推理判断题。“.….．workersover55leastlikelytoattend”意思是55岁以上的工人很少去聚会喝酒，并不能说明他们都不喜欢，所以A不正确。“.….．nearlyaquartergoatleastonceamonth”近四分之一的每周去一次并不意味着剩下的四分之三的人每周就去两次以上，还有些人可能不会去，所以B也不对。文章中没有确切的信息说明男工中有10.5%的人参加聚会，因此C也不对。60．推理判断题。综合文章介绍的情况，85%美国工人下班后经常聚会喝酒并没有益处，因此被调查者应该会改变对这种聚会的态度。A，C，D选项太绝对。24.—ThisisJaninespeaking.

—Janine,IwanttotellyouPat_____forLondon.Haveyoudecidedtoseehimoff?答案：C25.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.[

]

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.werecheered

D.tobecheered答案：D26._____alldayathomewriting,thenovelistwentoutforawalkintheevening.[

]A.Spent

B.Spending

C.Havingspent

D.Havingbeenspent答案：C27.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llregret,_____you?A．won’tB．don’tC．willD．do答案：A解析：选A。由主句you’llregret确定。28.—

Whyareyousohappy?

—It's______mygrandmaisgoingtocometoseeme.答案：A29.将直接引语变为间接引语(每空一词)。1."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.

Heaskedme____________been____days.

2."I'vefoundmywallet."hesaidtome.

He____methathe____________wallet.

3."Itookithomewithme."shesaid.

Shesaidthat____________ithomewithher.

4.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest."

Theteachersaidthatthesun____intheeastand____downinthewest.

5."Doyouknowwhereshelives?"heasked.

Heasked________knewwhereshe____.

6."Youmustcomeherebeforefive."hesaid.

HesaidthatI____togo____beforefive.

7."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago."hesaid.

Hesaidthathe____boughtthehouse10years____.

8."Didyouseeherlastweek?"hesaid.

He________Ihadseenhertheweek____.

9.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim."

He____Jimthathe____sitthere.

10.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother?"

Heaskedhermother____________foundit.答案：1.where,I,had,those

2.told,had,found,his

3.she,had,taken

4.rises,goes

5.if/whether,I,lived6.had,there

7.had,before

8.asked,if/whether,before

9.told,could

10.how,she,had30."Pleaseclosethewindows."hesaidtome.→He_____me

_____thewindow.

A.asked;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.saidto;toclose

D.said;close答案：A31.（A）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Competitionisgreatforkids,butitdoeshaveitsdarkside.71Whenthishappensittakesthefunoutoftheactivitiestheyparticipatein.Kidsneedtokeepahealthyattitudetowardcompetitiveactivitiesandasparentsitisourresponsibilitytoletthemknowthatit'snotallaboutwinning.72

Kidsundertheageoftenusuallyloseinterestifanactivityistoocompetitive.Agoodideaforkidsinthisagegroupistoallowthemtoparticipateincompetitiveactivitiesbutwithoutkeepingscore.EmphasizethattheimportanceoftheactivityItomakenewfriends,havefunandlearnaboutsportsmanship.73

Whenkidsentermiddleschool,competitiveactivitiestakeonnewmeaning.Kidsliketoberecognizedfortheireffortsandwinningplacestheminthespotlight.74.Theunfortunatethingisthatkidswholoseconstantlygetdiscouragedandquitparticipating.Theyfeeltheycan'taccomplishtheirgoalsormeettheexpectationsofteachersandparents.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemanddiscouragekidsfromtryingtheirbest.It'sbesttokeepthemparticipatingincompetitiveactivitieseveniftheyonlydosointhebackyardwithagroupoftheirfriends.

Asaparent,neverputtheemphasisonwinning.75.Givekidspraisefordoingtheirbestwhethertheywinorlose.Thissendsapositivemessageaboutputtingforththeirbesteffort.

A．Winningbecomesmoreappealing.

B．Encourageyoungkidstowinwhenheparticipatesinacompetition.

C．Gettingangryordepressedwhenheloses.

D．Theimportanceofparticipatingincompetitiveactivitiesistohavefun.

E．Somechildrenbecomeover-competitiveandfocusonlyonrecognitionandwinning.

F．Rather,encouragekidstoalwaysgivetheirbesteffort.

G．Encourageyoungkidstogivetheirbesteffortandgainself-confidence.答案：EDGAF解析：【试题分析】本篇文章介绍的是竞争是非常适合孩子，但它也有其阴暗的一面。作为父母，有责任让他们知道，这不是所有的赢球。在竞争活动，参加重要的是获得乐趣。并举例说明未满10岁的儿童和当孩子进入中学后，竞争的不同意义。71．[答案]E。空格前是观点句，竞争是非常适合孩子，但它也有其阴暗的一面。空格内容应该为描述首句的内容，空格后面代词they和C项Somechildren相对应，因此判断答案为C。72．[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾，这个位置是对前面句子的总结。D项符合。73．[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾，这个位置是对前面句子的总结。空格前内容是未满10岁的儿童如果太过竞争会使他们失去兴趣，要鼓励他重在参与。G项符合。要防止误选B项。74．[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的当孩子进入中学后，竞争的不同意义。他们渴望通过自己的努力去赢得胜利与A中的“对胜利有吸引力”在内容上呼应。75．[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句，所以应该在这个位置出现观点句的内容，因此判断F正确(观点句，作为父母，有责任让他们知道，在竞争活动，重在参与，激励他们努力，重要的是获得乐趣。)。32.Heneverpraiseshiswife:hejust________her________.

[

]A.took;forgranted

B.took;asgranted

C.takes;forgranted

D.takes;asgranted

答案：C33.Mayyou_______theexperiment!

Thankyouverymuch.A．successinB．succeedtodoC．succeedindoingD．succeeddoing答案：C解析：选择C。maysbdosth表示祝愿，后面用动词原形，succeedindoing是固定搭配。34._____,sheplaysrolesinmanyplays.答案：C35.It’salovelyday,isn’tit?

Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A．thisB．thatC．itD．one答案：C解析：选C。本题主要考查it作形式宾语的句型。动词love,like,hate,d