2023年广州东华职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年广州东华职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.BobandAnniehadnotknowneachotherlongbeforetheybecameeagertogetmarried:BobbecausehewantedAnnieandshebecauseshecouldatleastleadalifeawayfromher1_____.WhenMrs.Thompson2_____thattheymarryandlivewithheruntiltheycouldgeta3_____oftheirown,Anniehesitated.Herideaof4_____hadbeensomethingwhich5_____herahusbandandanorderly,well-furnishedhomeallatonce.6_____shesoonsawthe7_____

ofthisarrangement.Shewould,firstofall,8_____fromherpresentlifeintoahousewhichwasquietandwellrun,not9_____herown;andshewouldbeabletogoonwalkingsothatsheandBobcould10____upallthemorequicklyfortheirownhouse.ShewouldalsogetBob,agoodenoughhusbandforanyworking-class11_____:good-naturedand12_____tobebentherwaywheneveritwas13_____forherends.

Thingswentwelluntilhermother-in-law’s14_____,whenAnniehadtogiveupher15_____andwasathomeallday.Herfather-in-lawbecamejusta16_____figureinthehouseand17____Bobbecameusedtohim,Anniebegantofindtheoldman’sconstant18_____inthehouseasourceofgrowingannoyance(烦恼).

“Hegetsonmynerves,Bob,”shesaid.“Andhehardlysaysawordallday.”

“Well,Isupposehehasa19_____todoashelikes,”Bobsaidmildly.“It’shishousenotours.”ButtoAnnie,nowlookingafterthehouse20_____itwereherown,itwasbeginningtoseemtheotherwayabout.

小题1:1.A．cityB．familyC．roomD．company小题2:2.A．learnedB．thoughtC．heardD．suggested小题3:3.A．stayB．childC．houseD．world小题4:4.A．marriageB．lifeC．futureD．expectation小题5:5.A．giveB．foundC．broughtD．searched小题6:6.A．ButB．SoC．InsteadD．Besides小题7:7.A．difficultyB．advantageC．troubleD．result小题8:8.A．leaveB．makeC．changeD．escape小题9:9.A．ofB．onC．likeD．for小题10:10.A．earnB．saveC．buildD．set小题11:11.A．homeB．characterC．customD．girl小题12:12.A．easyB．readyC．kindD．lovely小题13:13.A．necessaryB．rightC．importantD．helpful小题14:14.A．illnessB．arrivalC．deathD．appearance小题15:15.A．jobB．ideaC．decisionD．dream小题16:16.A．activeB．funnyC．strangeD．silent小题17:17.A．untilB．althoughC．beforeD．when小题18:18.A．restB．workC．presenceD．cough小题19:19.A．rightB．wayC．wishD．freedom小题20:20.A．becauseB．ifC．eventhoughD．asif答案：小题1:B小题2:D小题3:C小题4:A小题5:C小题6:A小题7:B小题8:D小题9:C小题10:B小题11:D小题12:B小题13:A小题14:C小题15:A小题16:D小题17:B小题18:C小题19:A小题20:D解析：内容概要：本文讲述了一对新婚夫妇因无住房而与父母住在一起的情况，后来母亲去世了，留下了沉默寡言的父亲，儿媳于是感到了不自在。小题1:Annie起初的想法是结婚至少可以离开父母生活。小题2:从上下文和从句中谓语动词的形式可以推知。小题3:由下文可知，Annie和Bob当时还没有自己的“住房”。小题4:根据后面的定语从句推知。小题5:根据常识和上下文均可得出答案。小题6:很快发现了和父母住一起有好处，此处意义上形成了转折。小题7:下文描述的就是具体的“好处”。小题8:根据意义可排除B、C，leave不与from连用，据此可排除A。小题9:由escape推知，Annie婚前住的房子远没有她想象中的婚后住房好。小题10:和父母住一起，自己可以存一些钱（saveup）用以买房，此处allthemore是even的意思。小题11:丈夫是相对于女人而言的。小题12:readytobendheraway意为“乐于听从她”。这是一个好丈夫的品质之一。小题13:此处ends表示“目的”。另三项在此不合逻辑。小题14:由thingswentwelluntil推知，空格处要填上一个消极意义的词，由公公单身一人，可联想到婆婆已“死”。小题15:由athomeallday推知，她放弃了工作。小题16:下文有“hehardlysaysawordallday”。小题17:小夫妻二人感受迥然相反。小题18:公公不说话，也不出门，整天“出现”在家里，Annie颇觉烦扰。小题19:right表示“权力”。由It’shishousenotours推知，Bob认为他父亲有权呆在自己家里。小题20:从上下文来看，Annie一直是将住处当着自己的房子来管理的。2.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A．whenB．whichC．whoseD．where答案：D解析：根据句型结构和句意可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词nationalparks,先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此选择D。句意为，很多国家正在建立可以保护动植物的国家公园。【考点定位】考察定语从句关系词的选择。3.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology___tothefieldofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced答案：B4.Thecrazyfans_____

patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.答案：B5.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Tom?

—OfcourseIdo.You______forhelpintheKnee-deeppond,anditwasreallyfunny.

答案：B6.Whatmanypeoplewonderis______thereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth.答案：C7.I_____ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.

A.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praise答案：A8.----Doyouregretnothavinggoneabroad?

----Notatall.I_____asmuch,butI’mgladtocontributetoourmotherland.

A.

didn’tearn

B.hadn’tearned

D.amnotearning

D.haven’t

earned答案：D解析：：本句考查现在完成时用法中“过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响”这一用途，强调nothavinggoneabroad对现在的影响。第二个说话人表达的意思是：虽然我现在没有钱像出了国那样挣那么多，但是我很欣慰为祖国做出了贡献。【标签】动词时态9.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

请仔细阅读下面有关信息。A．Ascarf,agoodpresentforfairladies.Inwinter,inadditiontokeepingyouwarm,ascarfaroundyourneckcanhelpdrawother’sattention.B．GuitarBeginners.Doyoulikemusic?Doyouwanttoplaytheguitarwellinashorttime?

Thisnewbook,writtenbyguitaristFrankJones,helpseventhemostbasicbeginnerreadhiswaytobeingacompetentguitarplayerinjust20days.C．TheAdventureofTomSawyerisashortnovelwrittenbyMarkTwain,anAmericanfamouswriter.Itisveryinterestingandadventurous.D．TheMilkCalcium,producedforthesenior.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthattobehealthyisreallythemostimportant.ThemilkCalciumisespeciallygoodfortheoneslackofcalcium(钙).E.TheClassicExplorer’sCompass,apreciousinstrument,willhelpyouknowwhereveryouare.Eachcomeswithitsownwaterproofleathercase.

F.SuperShoes,thesportsshoeslikedbyalltheyoung.WearingSuperShoescanbeattractive.ItissaidthatSuperShoescanhelpyoutobethewinnerineverysportsgame.

匹配信息

你打算为你的朋友Mike,Mary,Robert,Lily和Tom选购新年礼物。请阅读有关对他们的描述，选出最适合他们的礼品。

56.Mikelikessportsandtravel.Hewouldlikesomethingthathecantakewithhimonhis

journeys,especiallywhenheiscampingorhiking,becausesometimesitishardtofindthedirection.

57.Marylikespartiesanddiscos.Shelikestolooksmart,andsheisveryfondofmusic.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Now,shewantstolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.

58.Robertisaneighty-year-oldman.Helikesdoingexerciseinthemorning.Butoneweekago,thedoctortoldhimthathesufferedfromosteoporosis(骨质疏松)inacommonhealthexamination.

59.Lilyisabeautifulgirl.ShesingswellandisgoingtoperformattheNewYear’sparty.She’dliketowearsomethingthatisattractiveattheparty.

60.Tomisajuniorstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballandreading.Hewouldliketoreadsomethingabouttakingarisk.答案：56.E57.B58.D59.A60.C解析：56.关键词：findthedirection与Compass。57.关键词：toplayamusicalinstrument与guitar。58.关键词：sufferedfromosteoporosis与calcium(钙)。59.关键词：attractiveattheparty与drawother’sattention。60.关键词：readsomethingabouttakingarisk与adventurous。10.—Youcan'timagine____fantasticfunwebchattingis.

—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.答案：A11.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.答案：C12.在网络游戏的冲击下，曾经陪伴过几代人的传统游戏（如捉迷藏）日渐消失。学校、家庭乃至社会应该创造条件让这些传统游戏回归，让孩子们在这些游戏中体验童年的天真和快乐。请你据此写—篇120-150词的英语短文，发表你的看法。答案：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorechildrenareattractedtoplaycomputergameswhichthey'rekeenonplayingforalmostdayandnight．Itdoesgreatharmtochildren'shealth,especiallytotheireyes．Forthesakeofchildren'shealth,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemtoplaymoretraditionalandhealthygames．Afterall,children'shealthcomesfirst．However,whatkindsofmeasuresshouldwetake?First,weshouldletthemknowthebenefitsofthetraditionalandhealthygames．Thenweshouldlimittheirtimeandplacesofplayingcomputergames．Finally,trainchildren'sabilitiesofjudgingthegames'advantagesanddisadvantages,becauseparentsandteacherscouldn'taccompanythemforever．Onlychildrenthemselvescankeepahealthylifethroughtheirowneffortstoplaythetraditionalandhealthygames.解析：本文反映了高科技手段对传统生活娱乐的冲击，具有很强的现实意义。13.＿＿＿＿＿heatisdifferentfromtemperature?A．HowdoyouthinkB．HowyouthinkC．WhatdoyouthinkD．Whatyouthink答案：A解析：doyouthink为插入语置于疑问词之后，而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。14.WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow

31

(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother

32

(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter－somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart

33

(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom

34

paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech

35

mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs

36

(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound­­

37

back,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After

38

seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding

39

,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit,

40

wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.答案：31．terribly

32．choice

33．lay

34．the

35from

36．trembling

37．myself

38．what

39．up

40.and解析：31．考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词。32．考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。33．考查不规则动词的拼写。34．考查冠词的用法,指前面的draft。35．考查介词的用法。36．考查动词的非谓语形式。37．考查反身带代词的用法。38．考查疑问代词引导宾语从句的用法。39．考查固定搭配中副词的用法。40．考查连词在语境中的使用。15.短文改错。

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处。

Nowadaysmillionofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.And

everyyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcan

evenlastlifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.Holidayand

birthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandlettersfromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromalloverthe

world.Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'

Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________答案：Nowadaysmillionofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.And

1.millions

2.ages

3.interestingeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcan

4.theirevenlast∧lifetime.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.Holidayand

5.a

6.isbirthdaypostcardsfromrelativesandlettersfromfriendscanallprovideyouforstampsfromalloverthe

7.withworld.Soonceyou'vestartedcollectingseriously,youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors'

8.But

9.去掉inClubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.

10.exists16.Somekindsofanimalscan_______thecolouroftheirsurroundings.A．takeonB．dressupC．putonD．getinto答案：A解析：takeon意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”；dressup意为“打扮，装饰，伪装”；puton意为“穿上，把……放在上，装出，增加”；getinto意为“进入，陷入，穿上”。17.(

)1.ancestor

(

)2.climate

(

)3.feast

(

)4.scenery

(

)5.exhaustA.gather

A.continent

A.breast

A.lessen

A.extinct

B.award

B.mixture

B.steak

B.envelope

B.exciting

C.admire

C.dioxide

C.measure

C.pineapple

C.example

D.parade

D.multiply

D.peach

D.religion

D.except答案：1-5:

ACDBC18.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.

Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.

Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.

Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.

Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神经活动),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.

小题1:AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.A．cannotbeaseffectiveascodeineB．canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC．cannotbeseparatedfromchocolateD．canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs小题2:Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A．Theobromine.B．Codeine.C．Capsaicin.D．Placebo.小题3:Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.A．werepatientswithbadcoughsB．weredividedintothethreegroupsC．receivedstandardtreatmentsD．sufferedlittlesideeffects小题4:Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Codeine:ANewMedicineB．ChocolateMayCureCoughsC．CoughTreatment:AHardCaseD．TheobromineCanCauseCoughs答案：小题1:C小题2:C小题3:B小题4:B解析：小题1:从文中第二段可以看出。小题2:第四段最后一句。小题3:第四段介绍可以看出，三个组分别服用三种药，看哪一种疗效更好。小题4:文章开头就说了Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughs.接下来介绍cocoa中发现的theobromine是治疗咳嗽的最好的药，还用实验作了证实，因此，B项最合题意。当然我们也可以用排除法做此题，其它三个选项与文章内容不符。19.Hetoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastoworkhardand______highgrades.答案：B20.将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。答案：1.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.2.IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIwrotethenovel.3.Irememberthedayonwhich"TheBeatles"playedtheirfirsthit.4.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslost.5.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.6.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.7.ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomeback.8.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.9.Iboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.10.ThepersontowhomIlentmybicycleisMr.Ball.21.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?

—Twice.

A.Whattime

B.

Howlong

C.When

D.

Howmanytimes答案：D22.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewearquiteoutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasits

too.

Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),and

theairisso

thatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecameofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.

Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutastesincultureorentertainment(娱乐活动).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising---and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.

Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十几岁)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.

小题1:Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A．Stayingonthefarm.B．Movingtothecountryside.C．Leavinghomeforthecity.D．Runningawayfromtheschool.小题2:Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A．Heisveryoldnow.B．Heisingoodhealth.C．Heprefersdrivingacar.D．Helivesinthecitynow.小题3:Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.A．expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB．describehislifeinthecountrysideC．aninterestintheoutsideworldD．persuadethereadertoliveinthecity小题4:Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byinferring.B．Bycomparing.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Bygivingexplanations.答案：小题1:C小题2:D小题3:A小题4:B解析：小题1:细节查找题。从短文的第一句话IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.可知答案为C。小题2:细节查找题。短文最后一句Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.句中的backthere指的是上文的backinthecountryside。小题3:判断推理题。作者从多个方面表达自己对生活方式的看法。小题4:判断文体题。本文作者以对比的方式表达自己的观点。首先是对比城市生活的缺点和优点（disadvantageandadvantage）；然后把农村生活的宁静（thepeaceofthecountrside）与城市作比较，表达出作者回归农村的愿望23.MadamCurie,____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasgiventwoNoblePrizes.答案：B24.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

A．whyB．whereC．whichD．that答案：B解析：试题分析：25.How_________thewonderfulmusicontheTV_________tome!

A.relaxed;sounds

B.relaxing;issounding

C.relaxing;sounds

D.relaxed;sound答案：C26.Howbeautifullyshesings!I'veneverheard_____.[

]

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice

答案：D27.Shewearsthesamedress______youdo.答案：B28.Idon'tliketheway_____Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.答案：A29.RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination

●Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.

●Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.

●Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalculators(计算器).Othersub­jectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.

●Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:walkmansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.

●Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyourexaminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyourexaminationnumberatthetopcomerofyourdesk.

●Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.

●Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor(监督者)tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.

●Youmustwriteyouranswersintheofficialanswersheet.Yoursupervisorwillprovideextrapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.

●Youmayleavetheexaminationroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.Ifyoufinishearlyandwanttoleave,pleasemovewellawayfromtheexaminationcenter.

●Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendoftheex­amination.Whenthesupervisorsaysthatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpencilandwaitatyourdeskuntilyoupaperiscollected.

5.Whatkindofexaminationaretheserulesprobablyfor?

A.Alocalexam.

B.Afinalexam.

C.Acollegeexam.

D.Anationalexam.

6.Whatareyouallowedtohavewithyouwhenyoutakemathematicsexamination?

A.Relatedmaterial.

B.Proofofyourself.

C.Acellphone.

D.Adictionary.

7.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufinishthetestearlyandwanttogetabetterresult?

A.Takesomenotescarefully.

B.Leavetheroomimmediately.

C.Remaininyourseatandcheckagain.

D.Raiseyourhandtoinformyourteacher.

8.Whatcanbeprovidedforyouduringtheexam?

A.Pencils.

B.Foodanddrink.

C.Extrapaper.

D.Calculators.答案：5-8

DBCC解析：5.D细节题。由第一条最后一句Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.是“全国性”的考试。6.B推断题。由第二段可知无论参加哪科考试都要带准考证，考数学也应如此。7.C推断题。假如你很早的完成了试题并且想得到一个好的分数，我们通常的做法是要仔细检查。在解答此题的时候，可以使用排除法。8.C细节题。由第八段可知。30."Theplane_______inaminute.Pleasefastenyoursafetybeltsandremainonyourseatsuntilithas

landed,"thestewardessannouncedinasweetvoice.答案：D31.—Whydoesshelooksotired?

—She____homeworkallthemorningandshestillhasn'tfinishedit.答案：C32.根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式。1.Fewbuildingss_______theearthquake.

2.Hewasins_______ofanoldfriend.

3.Shewasa_______athowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.

4.Theexperimentisd_______totestthenewdrug.

5.Don'tf_______thatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.

6.Wed_______thehousewithsomepictures.

7.Idon'tknowtowhichteamheb_______.

8.Heboughtheragoldwatch_______

forherhelp.(作为报答)答案：1.survived

2.search

3.amazed

4.designed5.fancy

6.decorated

7.belong

8.inreturn33.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A．putB．puttingC．toputD．tobeputting答案：A解析：A。句首的totesteggs为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。34.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A．farfromB．alongwithC．nexttoD．regardlessof答案：B解析：farfrom远非；完全不；alongwith与…一起;nextto几乎,差不多;

regardlessof不管35.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtherolein

themarketsthatthey_____.答案：B36.Thetwotablesareofthesameshapebuttheonemadeofsteelcostsmorethan_____madeofwood.答案：A37.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_____

pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.答案：A38.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

“HappinessAdvantage”Effect

InJuly2010Burt’sBees,apersonal-careproductscompany,wasgoingthroughenormouschangeasitbeganaglobalexpansioninto19newcountries.Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirin-boxeswithurgentdemands.Indoingso,managerslifteveryone’sanxietylevel,whichactivatesthepartofthebrainthatprocessesthreatsandstealsresourcesfromtheprefrontalcortex(大脑皮层),whichisresponsibleforeffectiveproblemsolving.

Burt’sBees’sthen-CEO,JohnWolfgang,tookadifferentapproach.Eachday,he’dsendoutane-mailpraisingateammemberforworkrelatedtoglobalmarketing.He’dinterrupthisownpresentationstoremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues.Heaskedmetofurtherathree-hoursessionwithemployeesonhappinessinthecourseoftheexpansioneffort.Asonememberoftheseniorteamtoldmeayearlater,Wolfgang’semphasisondevelopingpositiveleadershipkepthismanagersactivelyinvolvedandloyalastheysuccessfullytransformedthecompanyintoaglobalone.

Thatoutcomeshouldn’tsurpriseus.Researchshowsthatwhenpeopleworkwithapositivemind-set(思维模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel—productivity,creativity,involvement—improves.Yethappinessisperhapsthemostmisunderstooddriverofperformance.Forone,mostpeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesbeforehappiness.“OnceIgetapromotion,I’llbehappy,”theythink.Or,“OnceIhitmysalestarget,I’llfeelgreat.”Butbecausesuccessisamovingtarget—assoonasyouhityourtarget,youraiseitagain—thehappinessthatresultsfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong.

Infact,itworkstheotherwayaround:Peoplewhohaveapositivemind-setperformbetterinthefaceofchallenge.Icallthisthe“happinessadvantage”—everybusinessoutcomeshowsimprovementwhenthebrainispositive.I’veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.AndI’mnotalone:Inananalysisof225academicstudies,researchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlifesatisfactionandsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.

Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.Tobesure,bothfactorshaveanimpact.Butone’sgeneralsenseofwell-beingissurprisinglyunstable.Thehabitsyouform,thewayyouinteractwithcolleagues,howyouthinkaboutstress—allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.

答案：3

小题1:bother/annoy小题2:anxiety/concern/worry小题3:considerate/aware/conscious小题4:loyal/faithful/devoted/committed小题5:difference小题6:positively小题7:success/achievements小题8:strongly小题9:determined/decided小题10:chances/possibilities/opportunities解析：这是一篇说明文，从三方面介绍了“快乐优势”效应：一种常见的管理方法；独特之处；研究发现积极思考的人表现更好。小题1:考查原文。根据首段第二句“…,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetings…”可知。bother/annoy“烦扰”小题2:考查原文。根据首段尾句“…,managerslifteveryone’sanxietyleverl,…”anxiety/concern/worry“焦虑，担忧”小题3:考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“…praisingateammemberforwork…”considerate/aware/conscious“体谅，意识到……”小题4:考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“…toremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues”可知。beloyal/faithful/devoted/committedto“对……忠诚（虔诚）”小题5:考查细节理解。根据第三段“…whenpeoplewithapositivemind-set(思维模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel-…improves”可知。makea(big)differenceto“对……有（巨大）影响”小题6:考查词性转换。根据第三、四段首句“…withapositivemind-set”“…haveapositivemin