2023年广东交通职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年广东交通职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—Couldyoutellmethewaytotheunderground?

—_____

—Imeanwherethesubwayis.

A.It'soverthere.

B.Ibegyourpardon?

C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.

D.I'mafraidIcan'ttellyou.答案：B2.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou_____,you’lldropthem.A．don’tB．aren’tC．won’tD．do答案：B解析：选B。本题考查学生运用省略语法的做题能力。完整的句子为：Ifyouaren’t(careful)，you’lldropthem.另外，条件状语从句用现在时表将来，所以排除了won’t。3.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,

_____ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是对“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的补充说明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略说法，是插入语，that并不是引导非限制性定语从句的，如果在“thatis”后加个逗号则更清楚，应选B。4.Allthestudentsinourclassmade_____progressbystudyingharderthisterm.答案：D5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.答案：A6.I'veworkedwithchildrenbeforesoIknowwhat_____

inmynewjob.答案：B7.把下面的句子改为间接引语的形式。1.Thesecretaryasked,"Whereareyouworking?"

Thesecretaryasked_____________________.

2.Shesaid,"Isawhimlastnight."

Shesaid___________________.

3."Itwillbefinetomorrow."saidTom.

Tomsaid___________________.

4.Heasked,"What'sthematter?"

Heasked___________________.

5.Heasked,"Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?"

Heasked___________________.答案：1.whereyouareworking2.shehadseenhimthenightbefore3.itwouldhefinethenextday4.whatwasthematter5.whetherIwassuremymotherwouldcome8.Heisgenerallyconsidered_____

thefirstcomputer.[

]

A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented答案：C9.It

________

in

Hangzhou

every

day

over

the

last

three

weeks.答案：D10.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled答案：D11.Why__________putthemeatinthefridge?It'llstayfreshforseveraldays.[

]

A.not

B.notyou

C.you

D.doyou答案：A12.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A．placeB．effectC．postD．office答案：B解析：takeeffect生效。13.In_____nature,manyanimalsandplantsarenowindangerofdyingout.答案：A14.Howcouldtheymake

_____campinastormin_____earlyevening?答案：B15.ToreadTolstoyand____tothenineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreasonsfortaking

ProfessorMorrel'scourse.

A.tointroduce

B.introduce

C.beingintroduced

D.tobeintroduced答案：D16.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology___tothefieldofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced答案：B17.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____

front.答案：B18.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.

—Iimagine____.A．thatB．toC．soD．it答案：C解析：Iimagineso="I"thinkso19.Theoldmanisbadlyill.Fortunatelythedoctorswilldo_____theycantosavehim.

A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whichever

D.that答案：A20.Iwanttoknowwhatwillbecome_______thatpoorlittleboyifnoonewantstohelphim?

A．to B．of C．on D．with

答案：B21.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends_____earnestly.

A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案：B22.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.[

]A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe答案：C23.Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimedatextendingman'sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions

__21_____fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein___22___andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonot____23_____thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthevastresearchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.Butmostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis_____24______tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin____25_____withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.

Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto____26_______theknowledgeneededfortheirchosenprofession.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbetheonlyone.Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomenwithjudgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.Forthisreason,they____27____studentstomeetotherswithdiffering_____28_____andtoreadwidelytoincreasetheirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy.Uponasecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown_____29_______.Heshouldbepreparedto____30______everyefforttostudyhischosenfieldindepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesometruthfulcontributiontoman'sknowledge.

21.A.turns

B.ranges

C.moves

D.varies

22.A.order

B.place

C.control

D.favor

23.A.occupy

B.possess

C.involve

D.spare

24.A.natural

B.casual

C.possible

D.essential

25.A.effect

B.mind

C.touch

D.grasp

26.A.acquire

B.accept

C.endure

D.ensure

27.A.arrange

B.suggest

C.encourage

D.anticipate

28.A.histories

B.interests

C.expressions

D.curiosities

29.A.object

B.effect

C.course

D.sake

30.A.take

B.make

C.suffer

D.pay答案：21―25

DCBDC

26—30ACBDB解析：21.D.［精解］根据上下文，意思是各个大学对于科研的重视程度在学校和学校之间是不同的。此处vary译为“不同”，可以构成varyfrom…to…意为“因…而异”。22.C.［精解］介词搭配题。在本句中，根据and这一并列连词可以看出，其后的内容为根据学校现有资源的不同而决定了科研的不同，那么and前的并列部分，也是在讲学校自身的原因，因此可以得出people一词后面的介词短语作定语，故而想到incontrol（主管，控制），此处peopleincontrol意为“学校的主管人员”也就是管理者们。23.B.[精解]动词用法辨析题。根据句意，一些小规模学校或是新建学校不拥有可以开展大型研究的工作人员和设备。possess意为“拥有，具备”。24．D.[精解]形容词辨义题。beessentialto为固定搭配，意为“对…至关重要，必不可少”。根据句意，专家们认为，为了使学生和教师能够及时了解学科发展的最新信息，搞科研是很有必要的。25.C.[精解]固定搭配题。根据句意，搞科研的目的是让教师和学生能够及时了解前沿信息，信息词keep，in，with和touch构成固定搭配keepintouchwith，意为与…保持联系。26．A.[精解]动词辨义题。根据上下文，学生上大学的目的主要是为了获取知识，acquire“获得（技能，知识等）”与knowledge搭配符合句意。27．C.[精解]动词辨义题。根据上文，学校的教育目标是多元的，因此学校鼓励学生去广泛结交兴趣多样的人才。encourage意为“鼓励，鼓舞”，其固定用法为encouragesb.todosth.。28．B.[精解]名词辨义题。根据上文的提示，此处指与兴趣广泛的人结交，interest“兴趣，爱好”符合题意。29．D.[精解]固定搭配题。forone’sownsake也可以说成forthesakeofsb.，意为“为了…的好处，出于对…的兴趣”。30．B.[精解]固定搭配题。makesacrificetodo意为“为…作出牺牲”，此处指学生为了自己的兴趣爱好作出牺牲。24.第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.

Planyourtimecarefully.

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.After

,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.

Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.

Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

小题1:Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

小题2:Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Neverletteststroubleyouinyourstudy.

小题3:Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

小题4:Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

小题5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.答案：小题1:HowtoBecomeaBetterStudent小题2:Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.小题3:makingthelist小题4:Open小题5:在这个只是一张书桌或者仅是你房间的一个角落的地方，降了学习用品之外，什么也不放。解析：略25.Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.答案：C26.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.expects

B.isexpected

C.isexpecting

D.expected答案：B27.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,_____?A．didheB．couldheC．doID．hasn’the答案：A解析：选A.。Ithink+从句的反意疑问句根据宾语从句确定。could在此表示揣测，应变为hedidsuchastupidthinglastnight来考虑。28.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot

roughideaof

projectplan.A．the;aB．不填；theC．the;不填D．a;the答案：D解析：第一空表示泛指；第二空表示特指。29.—

MayIuseyourdictionary?

—_____.I'mnotusingitnow.

A.Goahead

B.Mypleasure

C.OhGood

D.No,youcan't答案：A30.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany______tome.A．meaningB．importanceC．senseD．significance答案：C解析：Cmakesense“有意义”。句意为：虽然我把教授布置的书读了好几遍，但是我仍看不懂它。31.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

—Well,I____,butIforgotit.A．shouldB．mustC．shouldhaveD．musthave答案：选C。解析：shouldhave的后面省略了come。shouldhavecome表示“本应该而实际上没有”。32.After_____

fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.答案：A33.27.We_______connectwitheachother;sheis_______ofanacquaintancethanafriend.A．seldom;moreB．often;betterC．often;moreD．seldom;better答案：A。解析：more...than…“与其说……倒不如说”。第二句句意为“与其说她是朋友，倒不如说是泛泛之交”。该句关键是要认识acquaintance:1)相识的人.

Weareonlycasualacquaintances.我们只是泛泛之交。2).对…有了解,熟知,认识

Ihavenoacquaintancewiththisbook.我不熟悉这本书。34.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedhera

goodreputationinherfield.A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely答案：C解析：此题考查副词。句意为：她完完全全地投身于研究之中，这为她在这一领域赢得了很好的声誉。从题意来看，应该是只有C符合题意。35.Weain'tcoming.Whichofthefollowingwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedpartintheabovesentence？

A.amnot

B.arenot

C.isnot

D.havenot答案：B36.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.

A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese答案：A37.--Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?答案：A38.Ifhersparetimeismadethemostof_____

English,sheissuretobegoodatit.答案：C39.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith

_______extrastress.答案：A40.ThecompanyinSuzhouproducedquantitiesoffirst-classsilk,mostofthem

____toEurope.A．sellingB．soldC．weresoldD．areselling答案：B解析：都好不能连接两个句子，故选择B项，句子后半部分为独立主格结构。A项为逻辑错误。【标签】独立主格结构41.We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.

_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A．GoodluckB．WhatapityC．NeverdoitagainD．Welldone答案：B解析：Whatapity！真可惜！这答语往往用来表达对无法做到的事表示遗憾。42.把下列句子变为被动语态。1.Sheisteachingtheboy.→

______________________________________________________________

2.Nowheiswateringthetrees.→

______________________________________________________________

3.Oneofthebeststudentsiswritingthereportabouttheenvironment.→

______________________________________________________________

4.Wearepaintingourclassroomnow.→

______________________________________________________________

5.Somefactoriesarepollutingtherivers.→

______________________________________________________________

6.Peoplearenothuntingwildanimals.→

______________________________________________________________

7.Look!Theirauntistakingcareofthechildren.→

______________________________________________________________

8.Isthedoctorexaminingthepatientnow?→

______________________________________________________________

9.Aretheworkersbuildingthelibrary?→

______________________________________________________________

10.Whyareyoucleaningthehouse?→

______________________________________________________________答案：1.Theboyisbeingtaught(byher).2.Thetreesarebeingwateredbyhim.3.Thereportabouttheenvironmentisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.4.Ourclassroomisbeingpaintedbyusnow.5.Theriversarebeingpollutedbysomefactories.6.Wildanimalsarenotbeinghuntedbypeople.7.Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.8.Isthepatientbeingexaminedbythedoctornow?9.Isthelibrarybeingbuiltbytheworkers?10.Whyisthehousebeingcleanedbyyou?43.Judgingfrom_____numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.答案：B44.Since1wonthebigprize，mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A．phoneB．willphoneC．werephoningD．arephoning答案：D解析：phone为名词，但在此题中用作动词，表示“打电话”。故选D.45.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicating

face-to-face.[

]A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost答案：B46.—

Howwasyourweekend,Bella?

—Awful!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_____aloneathome,boredtodeath.[

]

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.hadbeenleft答案：D47.5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A．mostofthemB．mostofwhichC．mostofwhatD．mostofthat答案：B解析：factors为先行词，且为非限制性定语从句，所以答案应该选mostofwhich。48.Haveyoueversimplywantedtogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn?It’s

21

todo.Mostlookforarewardinsomeway.IknowIdid,mostofthetime,butthenaTVprogramof“Oprah”inspiredme.Shegaveeveryoneintheaudience$1,000tospendonacomplete__22__,accompaniedbyavideocamerato___23__whattheydidwiththemoney.

TwosistersfromGeorgia

24

fromthecrowdinmymindtheyputtheirmoneytogethertogiveto“Mysister’sHouse”,a

25

thathelpsbattered(受虐的)womenandchildren.Notonlydidthey

26

theirmoney,buttheytoldeveryoneintheirtownabouttheorganization.Itwasamazingthatpeoplewerecrazytoringand

27

money,babyclothing,andmore.

ThisstorymademerealizehowoftenIexpectthingsfromothersandhow

28

Igivethingsinreturn.Idon’thaveathousanddollarstospendonastranger,butIdohaveaheartthatisfullofloveandgenerosity.Inowholddoorsopenforothersand

29

atpeopleIdon’tknow,becauseasmileiscontagious(有感染力的)andItrytobringasmuchhappinessasIcanintoothers’lives.It’sdifficult,butIfeelitisreally___30__.

21.A.hard

B.easy

C.simple

D.hardly

22.A.countrymen

B.stranger

C.acquaintance

D.friend

23.A.show

B.record

C.learn

D.praise

24.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodby

D.stoodfor

25.A.room

B.house

C.village

D.shelter

26.A.spend

B.divide

C.combine

D.separate

27.A.give

B.bring

C.donate

D.take

28.A.often

B.really

C.simply

D.rarely

29.A.sing

B.cry

C.smile

D.laugh

30.A.rewarding

B.awarding

C.expecting

D.giving答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.B25.D

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A解析：21.由接下去的两句话“大多数人都要寻求回报”“我也是这样的”可知，此处意为只有付出，不求回报是“很难”做到的。22.

由最后一段中的tospendonastranger也可得到启示。23.

跟着一部摄影机，自然是用来“纪录”他们是如何用这笔钱的。24.

指在这人群中有两姐妹显得特别“耀眼或突出(standout)”。其它选项：standup站起来，standby袖手旁观，standfor象征。25.

是“Mysister’sHouse”的同位语，指帮助受虐妇女儿童的“庇护所(shelter)”。26.

指前文puttheirmoneytogether，应为combinetheirmoney。27.通过她们宣传后，人们打电话来“捐赠(donate)”钱物等。28.

与前文often对应，指我经常期待从别人处获取但却很少付出。29.

由后文becauseasmileiscontagious可知，此处指我对不认识的人“微笑”。30.

指这就是一种回报，用rewarding。awarding的意思是“授予，给予”。49.Ifound_____impossiblefor_____toworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.if,he

B.that,he

C.that,him

D.it,him

答案：D50.Inthosedays,largenumbersofpoorfarmersmovedtothenortheastwiththeirfamiliesastheythoughttheymightbealittle_____

there.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.goodoff

D.bestoff答案：B卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Ithasbeenproved____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.答案：D2.—WhencanIseeyou,MrBlack?Threeo'clockthisafternoon?

—Oh,no.I________

ameetingthen.答案：B3.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A．stillB．yetC．alreadyD．just答案：B解析：yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。4.Sincenoevidencehasbeenfoundsofar

hewasguilty,hehastobesetfree.A．beforeB．whetherC．thatD．when答案：C解析：试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，故只能用that。点评：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定，要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分，有没有什么实际意义。5.WhenIsawMumnod________tome，Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance．答案：D6.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.

FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.

TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens（网民）afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.

Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.

Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.

“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”

HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2.然后以约120个词就“范美忠再被聘为教师”为主题发表你的看法，并包括下列要点：

你是怎样看待范美忠在发生地震时的先跑行为的；

范美忠该不该再聘为教师，为什么？

你心目中的教师该是怎么样的？

【写作要求】

1．作文中可使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容,

但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。答案：(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbealittletoleranttogivehimachance.Ifemployedasateacher,heshallsetabadpatternforothers.Inmyeyes,ateachershouldnotonlyberichinknowledgebutalsohavenoblevirtue.解析：项目分值评分标准

概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确，行文比较规范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关的信息，有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确，行文不够规范。0-1没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确，行文不规范。

写作18-20包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，内容丰富。词汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构，而且没有（或极少）语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性好。

14-17包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。11-13包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。7-10包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性一般。4-6只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。1-3只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。

0以下几种情况，给0分：1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）2）文不对题3）只写一些零散的单词，完全没有表达完整的内容7.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—You_____youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.答案：D8.Theywere______fortheteamfrommanyapplicants.[

]A.choosing

B.tochoose

C.selected

D.selecting答案：C9.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A．whichB．asC．whatD．that答案：D解析：为强调句型，被强调部分为whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid，句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。10.Imaginelifeasagame_____

youareplayingwithfourballs.Younamethem-work,family,health,andfriends.答案：D11.Therun-uptothelaunchofChina'sfirstlunarorbiterattheendofthismonthhascaughtthecountry'simagination,withmorethantwothirdsofthenationhopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,accordingtoasurvey.

AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthDailyand,almosttheentirenationhopestocatchimagesoftheeventatsomepoint,with99percentofthe10358respondentssayingtheyexpectedtowitnessthesatellitelaunchand68.9percentsaidtheywerecertaintowatchthelivebroadcastofthelaunch.Onand,twopopularwebportalsinthecountry,internetusershavecontributedsome2,000poemsand5000drawingsonthethemeofChang'eI.

"Thesatellitelaunchmeansmuchmorethanjustsaying'hello'tothemoon.Maybeinthefuturewecouldalsosendsomepeopletoaccompanysister'Chang'e',"saidacollegestudentinthesurvey.

Remarkably,manypeopleexpecttovisitthemoononeday,with93.4percentofrespondentssayingtheyexpectedtodoso.

Chang'eIisnamedafterChang'e,afamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.Sheascendedfromearthtoliveonthemoonasacelestialbeingafterdrinkinganelixir.

ThereisalsoanotherconnectionbetweenthemoonandChina.Inthe1970s,acrateronthemoonwasnamedafteraChinesestargazer,WanHu,whoissaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory.

Legendsaysabout600yearsago,aroundthemiddleoftheMingDynasty,WanHu,alocalgovernmentofficial,triedtoflyintospacewiththehelpofachair,twobigkitesand47self-madegunpowder-filledrockets.Accordingtothelegendaftertherocketswerelittherewasahugebangandlotsofsmoke.WhenthesmokeclearedWanwasnowheretobefound.

China'sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003withthelaunchoftheChinese-madespaceshipShenzhouV.Chinabecamethethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates,tocarryoutmannedspacemissions.

小题1:Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Accordingtoasurvey,twothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,B．Theinternetusershavedrawnsome5000picturesof‘Chang’e’.C．WanHu,aChinesestargazer(n.看星星的人,占星师,天文学家),wasdeadafterthehugebangandalotofsmoke.D．China’sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003inthespaceshipShenzhouVI.小题2:What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A．akindofmedicineforlonglife.B．akindofmedicinetomakeyoulightenoughtoflyintheair.C．akindofwineD．akindofalcohol.小题3:WhywasWanHusaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory?A．Becauseacrateronthemoonwasnamedafterhisname.B．Becausehewasthefirsttogotothemooninhisown“spaceship”.C．Becauseofhiscourageforscientificexperimenttothemoon.D．Becausehemadethefirstrocketinhumanhistory.答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:C解析：小题1:综合细节题A错，因为morethantwothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV.B错，因为所画的不是5000张嫦娥的图像，而是以嫦娥为主题的图片。D错，应该是神州5号。小题2:猜测词义题。嫦娥偷吃的是长生不老药。小题3:推理判断题。万户并没有去月球，而是死了，他具有的是为科学探索献身的精神和勇气，故此人们把他称为人类的第一位宇航员。12.Itwas_____coldwinternight.In_______skythe

palemoonwashanginglow.A．/;the

答案：B13.In_____1980's,mostpeopleinChinawenttoworkby_____bike.答案：C14.WelcometomyMessageBoard!

Subject:Slimmingdownclassics?

Mr.Handsome

2007-5-12

6:34AM

OrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics(经典著作),isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeenwhittleddowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginal,withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoved.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat￡6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads“inhalfthetime”,willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.

Mr.Edwards

2007-5-12

9:40AM

Well,I’mpublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.

Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof“shame”inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess(承认)tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.Oneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskipping(跳读)JaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.

Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.

Ms.Weir

2007-5-12

11:35AM

I’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclubwww.lovereading.co.uk

Mr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededit