2023年江苏牛津版英语8BUnit5知识点整理

8BＵ5Goｏdmanｎers一．知识点归纳：1.polｉteｌyadv.礼貌地eg．Wｅshouldspeaｋtotheoｌdpｅoplepolitely.poｌite－-－-iｍpｏｌitｅｅg．Itisｉmpoｌｉtetｏlaughａtoｔhers.2.liｔｔeｒｎ.垃圾(不可数)近义词rubbish(不可数)eg.Dｏn’tdroｌitteｒ/rubbisｈeｖerｙwhｅrｅ．Ｔherｅｉsaｐｕｂlicｓignsaying“NoLittering”.3.ｒunv.流动;跑；(车辆、机器）开动,运转ruｎ---raｎ－-－ｒｕn－--－ｒunnｉngeg．Dｏn’tleavethetａp.Theｂｏyaｗaｙwheｎhesａwhｉsfａｔｈｅr.Themacｈｉneverywell.４.picｋv.采摘pｉcｋflowersinthepaｒk=1＼*GB３①pｉckouｔ1.挑选出;拣出Ｌetmepickｏutsomｅgooｄonｅsｆoｒyou.2.辨认出It'seasytopickhimoｕtｉnａcroｗdｂecauseheisverytａll.＝2\*GＢ3②pickuｐ1．捡起Ｔｈeｂｏｙｐickedｕｐthｅｈatfoｒｔheoldman．2.收拾Yousｈoｕｌｄpickuptｈetｏｏlsａｆteｒｗoｒk.3.学到;获得Heｗａspｉｃkingｕptｈeskillsｑuicｋlｙ.4.与．..偶尔结识（常指与异性调情）WeｐickｅｄupacｏｕpｌeｏfｇirｌsatthｅpuｂlastFrｉdaｙ.５.搭便车=3\*GＢ3③piｃkoｆｆ摘掉;取走Yｏushouldnoｔpｉｃkoffａｎyoｆｔheflowers.=4\*GB3④piｃkat1.吃得很少Ｔheboyｉsonlｙpｉckingathisfood.2.找...的岔;挑毛病Wｈyareyoualwayspickingａtmｅ?5．turnｎ．轮流=1\＊GB3①Itisｏne’stｕrntodｏsth.轮到某人做某事=２\*ＧB3②tａketurnstoｄostｈ.=dｏsth.iｎturn=dｏstｈｂyｔｕrns轮流做某事eｇ．Ｉｔisｙourtｕｒntｏｍakeａdecｉsｉｏn．Theytoｏktｏdothehousework.=Theｙｄidthehousewoｒkturn／ｔurnｓ.6.proｐeｒadj.恰当的英文释义：rｉghｔoｒcｏrrectprｏperｌyaｄv.eｇ.Hecｏuldnoｔｃｏmeuｐｗiｔhaaｎsｗer.Ｉdoｎ’tthiｎｋhe’sdoiｎghisjｏb．7．ｓhakesｂ’shandｓ＝ｓhａｋehanｄswithsb.与某人握手ｓhake-shooｋ－sｈakeｎeg．Wheｎyｏuｍeetapersonforthefirsttｉme，youｃaｎshakｅｈiｓ/herhaｎｄs.Pｅoｐleusｕalｌyshakｅhanｄswitheacｈothｅrwｈeｎｔhｅｙmｅet.８.kissｎ.亲吻kisｓｅsv．亲吻kisssb．hello/gooｄbye吻别ｅｇ.Doｔheygｒeeｔpeoｐｌeｗiｔhaｋiss?9.cｌosｅ.ａｄj.密切的cｌosefｒiends靠近的becｌoseto＝nearv.关闭closeｄaｄj.关着的反义词opeｎｅｇ.Hｉｓhｏuseistｏtｈefactorｙ．Rｅmｅmｂｅｒtohedoorｗhenyoｕｌｅａve.Ifouｎdtheｄoｏratthattime.10.ｃonveｒsatiｏnn(非正式）交谈英文释义：asmalltalkconｖersation一般用词,指两个或更多人互相互换意见的交谈。ﻫdialｏgue指“对话”。ﻫtａlk普通用词，可与converｓatｉon换用，指正式交谈。

ｃhａt指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的密切和非正式性。eｇ.Hoｗdopｅopｌｅstaｒtaconveｒsation?１1．ａｖｏidv.避免英文释义：ｔrynｏttodosthａvoiｄdoingsth／aｖoｉdｓthｅg.Ｙoushｏuｌdａvoｉｄsuchmistakeｓ.Tｏavoidhｉttｉnｇthetruｃｋ,ｈeranｉntｏthｅwallaｎdhｉsarmwaｓbadlyhuｒt.１2.subｊeｃtn.话题;主题；科目eg.Butplｅaseavoｉdsｕbjecｔslｉkｅaｇe，wｅiｇhtoｒmoney.ＭｙfaｖｏuritesubｊeｃtｉsEｎgliｓh.[辨析］ｃlass,ｌeｓｓoｎ,ｃourｓｅ=1\*GB３①cｌass一节课atｔendclasｓ听课,上课inｃｌaｓs在课上eg.Wｅhａvefouｒｃlassesｉntheｍoｒning.=2\＊GB３②lｅssoｎ教材中一课eｇ．Iｈｅlｐｅdｈeｒwiｔｈhｅrlｅｓsｏns.LessoｎＯneｉsmoreimpｏrtaｎｔ．=3\*GB3③cｏursｅ一段时间内学完的完整课程eｇ.ＴhｉstermI’mｔakingfivｅcｏuｒseｓ.１３.pｕblicn.群体inpｕbliｃaｄj．公共的,公开的publｉcsignｓeg.Themuseｕmisopentｏtｈepubliceverydaｙ.Don’ｔspeakｌoudlyinpuｂlic.Dｏpｅopletherｅbeｈavｅpoliｔｅlyｉnpｕｂlic？14.pｕshv.推，挤英文释义:ｇoinｆroｎtｏfotheｒｐeｏplewhoaｒewaitingpushpastsb.从某人身边挤过去［拓展]=1\＊GＢ３①pushon继续前进Thｅｐathwａsｂａrelｙvisible,ｂｕtwepushedｏn.=2\*ＧＢ3②pushiｎ插队cｕtin(onｓb／stｈ)插嘴Dｏn'tcutinonｙouｒmｏｔhｅｒwhenshｅiｓｓpeakｉｎｇ.Ｄon'tcutinonoｔherｐeople'scｏnvｅrsation=３\*ＧB3③pushoff出发Theｔｅａmpushedoffbeforｅdａwn.=4\*GB3④pｕshalong=ｐushaｈead［ｆorwarｄ／on]奋力前进;抓紧进行1５.ｉnｏne’s／thｅwａy挡某人路eｇ.Yoｕwillhａvetoｍove–yoｕarｅinmyｗaｙ.[拓展]=1\*GＢ3①ｉｎa／ｓoｍewａy在某种限度上=2\*GB3②bythｅwａy顺便说一句Ｂytheｗａy,ｈoｗareyｏｕrgｒaｎｄpaｒenｔs？＝３＼＊GB3③mａkeone’swａｙ让路=4\*GB３④ontｈeｗayto……去某地(onｔｈeｗaｙｈomｅ;onthewaytoschool)16.toucｈｖ.触摸，感动n.触摸=1＼＊GＢ３①keepintｏｕch保持联系＝２\＊ＧB3②iｎｔoｕchｗith与…联系＝３＼＊GB３③oｕtｏftoｕch不了解某事eg.Plｅａｓeｄon’ttouchanythinｇintheｒoom.Ｔｈestoｒyｏfｔhｅuｇｌymaｎrｅallｙtouchedme.17．ｅxcｕｓe．v．原谅excuseｍｅ劳驾n.借口（可数)问路Ｅｘcusｅme,whereistheｓhｏp?客气地请求允许Excuseme，ｍayＩａｓkyouaqｕesｔｉon?客气地纠正别人的话Excusｅme,ｉtisabirｄ.打扰别人Ｅｘcuｓｅme,I’ｄlｉkｅｙoｕtomoｖeａlｉttle.eｇ．Ｈeｍａdeａgooｄｅxcusefｏrbｅinglateｆoｒsｃhool.18．ｌoudlyaｄv．大声地Ｂritishpeopledoｎ’tliketoshoutｏrｌaugｈloudly.１9.ｔｉllconj.到…时,直到…为止=untiｌ（位于句首，只能用untｉｌ)pｒｅｐ.到…时肯定句：动作连续到…否认句(ｎot…ｕｎtil/till):直到…才eg.ＳhewatchedＴVuｎtil/tilｌhermotherｃaｍebaｃk．她一直在看电视，直到她母亲回来。（看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束。）Ｓhedidn'twａｔchTVuntil／tｉｌlherｍｏtｈercamｅｂacｋ.直到她母亲回来她才(开始）看电视。(看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生。)UnｔilIfinishｅｄmyhomeｗoｒk,Motheｒdｉdn＇tlｅｔmeout.20.aswell(ａs)也;尚有eｇ.Ｂritiｓｈpeｏｐｌearevｅｒyｐoliteathｏmｅａｓwｅll,ａren’tthey?Ｍybｒoｔherliｋesplayingfootbａｌｌ．=Mｙbｒoｔherlikｅsplａyｉngfｏoｔbaｌl．=Mybｒotheｒlikesplａyｉngfootbａｌl，.否认句Ｍybrｏｔherdｏesn’tliｋeplayｉnｇfootball．aｓwellas也;和…同样好eg.Ｙouｒwifeａｓweｌlaｓｙouｉsfrｉeｎdｌytomｅ.(就远原则)Theboｓspｒｏvｉdedｌunchbreakfast．Hｅplａｙｓｔhｅｇｕitａrasｗelｌasyｏu．（同级比较,和…同样好）21.asｃonj.正如;当…时候；由于eｇ.Ａsｙoｕkｎoｗ，Jｕlieiｓleａｖingsoon.AｓＩｗaｓcomingheｒe,Imetｙｏｕrbroｔher．Ａsiｔｗasraining，Istayedａtｈome.[拓展]=1\*ＧB３①as…as像＝2\＊GB3②thesamｅ…as和…同样＝３＼*ＧB３③assoonaspoｓsibｌe尽快地=4\*ＧB３④aｓiｆ/though仿佛=５\＊GB3⑤suｃhas比如22．byaｃcident/ｃhanｃe偶尔hｉtsb．／ｓｔhｂｙaccidenｔ23．diｓcussionｎ.讨论ｄiscusｓv．讨论=1＼*ＧＢ3①havｅadiscuｓsionwithsb.和某人讨论=2\*GB３②diｓcusｓsthwｉtｈｓb和某人讨论某事eｇ.Ｓｈedｉdn’tjointhｅ．Theｙａreｔheproblｅmwithｔheｔeachers．2４.exｐressｖ.表达ｅxpressionｎ.表达＝1\*ＧＢ3①beｙondexｐressioｎ无法形容=２\*GB３②eｘpressoneself表白态度eg.Ｈeｄｉdｎ’ｔexpresｓhimsｅlfclｅａｒly．25．explａinv.解释explanatｉoｎｎ．eｘplaｉn（ｓth)tosb像某人解释某事explａiｎ+从句eｇ.Ｉdoｎ’twanｔtｏexｐlainanythｉng．MｒWuiｓpaｔieｎtenoｕghｔoexpｌａiｎtｈingstous.Ｈeｅxｐlａineｄｈｏwｔｈemachinewasused.2６.keeｐsb.ｆroｍdｏiｎg阻止某人做某事kｅepｓbdoｉng让某人一直做某事keepsb/stｈadj.使…保持状态ｋeepｓbfromstｈ保护,使免受keepquｉet/sｉlenｔｅg.ｋeｅpusｓaｆefｒomdangeｒIｋｅｅｐthewinｄoｗopｅnbecauseitｉstｏoｈot.Myfathｅrkeｅpｓｍeｓｔayiｎgａthｏｍｅ.Toｍtriedtｏkeephiｍselffｒomsleepiｎg.２7.ｂeｂusｙwｉｔhｓtｈ忙于做某事Heisｂｕsywithhiｓwoｒkｄayandｎigｈt.bｅbｕsy（ｉn)ｄoinｇｓth忙于做某事Milliｅisｂｕsy（iｎ）writｉnganemail.28.ｗarｎv．警告=1＼＊ＧＢ3①ｗarnsb(not)ｔoｄosｔｈ警告某人不要做某事=2\*GB3②warnｓbｏｆ/aboutsth警告某人某事eg.Theｐoliｃｅusgooutaloneａtnight．Ihim／ｔhｅdａnger.２９.ｐａrkｉngｎ．停车Ｔｈereiｓaｐubliｃｓignｓayiｎg“Nｏ”．30.ｓuｃcessfuｌａdj.成功的succeｓsｆuｌlｙadｖ．成功地succeｓsｎ.成功ｓucｃeedv.成功succeｅdindｏｉｎgsth31.somｅtｉmeａｄv.在某个时候ﻩattimes有时sｏmeｔime某段时间 allthetｉｍe始终sｏmetｉmes=atｔimｅs=fｒomtｉｍeｔotimｅ有时 atatime每次ｓometimes几次 atallｔimes总是ｅg.Evｅryoｎewiｌlｂeｌuｃｋyorｓuccｅssfulintｈeirｌiｆｅ.Heｓｐeｎdsreadiｎgbｏoｋsevｅrｙday．Heｈａsａwａlｋaftersupｐer.HeｈasｂeenｔoBeijing.ｎextFｒiｄay下周五某个时候3２．soｏｎａfｔer不久以后eg.Ｗhenonebadｔhinghapｐｅnsｔoｙoｕ,oｔheｒbadthingshappeｎsoonafter.３3.makeｓuｒｅ拟定eg．Weｓhｏulｄmａkesｕrethatbｏｔhｇueｓtａndhostｓaｒeｃomfoｒtableatthetabｌｅ．34.rｉsｋv.冒险做ｒisｋdoingrisk＋n.n.atｔherｉsｋof冒着…危险35．pａin.疼痛haveapainｉnｏne’ｓｓｔomach/leg胃疼/腿疼ｅg.Tｈeｇirlｃrｉedwithpain.３6.pracｔｉcｅn．练习v.练习practｉcedoingｓtheｇ．Prａcticｅｍakesｐerｆect.Hｅpｒａcticｅsｐlａyinｇthｅpianoeverｙdａy.３7.ｃandlen.蜡烛burnthecandleｓａtｂotｈｅnds3８.purposen.目的=１\*GＢ3①onpｕrpose故意地=2\*GB3②ｗiｔｈｔhｅpurposeoｆ以…的目的39.ｃｏnｃlusiｏnn.结论＝1＼*ＧB3①cometo／arｒiveat/reａch/dｒawaconcｌuｓiｏn得出结论＝2＼*GB3②ｉncｏnｃlusｉon最后=3\*GB３③makeacoｎclusion下结论4０.abovealｌ首要的是eg.Aｂｏveaｌｌ,tｅllmequicｋlywｈatIshoｕｌddo．４1.ｇuestn.客人eg.Ｗeｈaveguestsstaｙingｔhisweｅkend.42．queue=ｓtandｉnlｉnejｕmpaqueue插队４3.inviｔesbtodoｉnvitationn．44.bumpinto=ｃomｅacｒoss偶遇二.语法enough,too…to，so…that互换ａｄj./advｅnｏｕghtｏtooａdｊ/adｖtｏ太…以至于不能sｏａdｊ/ａdvthａｔ+从句如此…以至于ｅg.=１\*ＧＢ3①Heistooyｏunｇtｏｇotoscｈoｏl．Heistoｇotoｓｃhool.Ｈeishｅcan’tgｏtoschool.＝2＼*GB3②Tｈｅｇiｒlistooｆａttoweａｒaｓkｉrt．Tｈegirlistoｗeａｒａｓｋirt.Ｔｈegirlｉｓｗearaｓkirt．三．词组归纳CｈｉｎｅseEｎglisｈ学习有关利礼仪leａrnａboutmannerｓ2.与某人分享某物ｓhａresthwiｔhsｂ3.与其别人分享你的东西ｓｈareyourｔｈingｓｗｉtｈｏthers4．打断别人cutinonｏthers5．有礼貌的等候waitpolitely6.随地扔垃圾ｄropｌｉtteｒeｖerywherｅ7．在图书馆里保持安静keeｐquietinｔhｅｌiｂｒary8.遵守交通规则ｏbeｙtrａｆficrules９．使水龙头一直开着ｌeaveｔhｅtapｒuｎniｎｇ10．在公园里栽花ｐiｃkflowersinthepark11．排队等候你的顺序qｕｅuｅｆoryoｕrｔurn1２．保持图书馆干净keepthｅlibrａrycleａn1３．把…．.放回原处puｔ……ｂacｋ14.邀请某人做某事iｎｖiteｓbtodostｈ15．人们打招呼的对的方法tｈeｐroｐeｒwaｙtogｒeetpeｏple1６.握手ｓhakeonｅ’shand1７.第一次与你见面ｍeetｙouforｔｈeｆｉrｓttｉme１8．以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼ｇｒeetpeopleｗｉthakisｓ1９.开始一段对话stａrｔaｃoｎversａtion２0．避免做某事aｖｏiddｏingｓth２１．在公共场合举止文明bｅhaveｐolｉｔelｙinpublic２２．撞到某人bumpｉntoｓb2３．挡道inone’sway２4.保持低声调kｅepｖｏicedown2５．偶尔byａｃｃident26．参与讨论joinｔhｅdｉsｃusｓion２7.清楚地表达他自己expresshimseｌｆclearｌy28．公共标志pubｌicsigns２9.向某人解释某事explaiｎsｔhtosb30.使某人远离危险keepsｂｆromdａnger31.警告某人（不）要做某事warｎｓb(noｔ）ｔodｏsth32．不久后soｏnａfteｒ3３．实现cometrue３４．一次ａtonetｉme35．保证ｍaｋesｕrｅtｈaｔ36.………的目的tｈeｐurposeof37许多建议ａlotoｆadvice38.与某人保持联系ｋeｅpintouchwithｓb3９．忙于做某事beｂuｓｙwｉtｈ＝ｂｅbuｓyiｎdoinｇ４0.写下,记下wrｉtedown41．舞蹈课danciｎｇｌｅsｓons４2．重要观点themainｐoints4３.一方面aｂovｅall44．严禁扔垃圾Nｏlitterｉｎｇ4５.拍一张……的照片tａkeapｈotoof46.严禁拍照Noｐhoｔos47．严禁抽烟Noｓmoｋing４8阻止某人做某事ｋｅeｐ／prevent/stｏｐsbfｒｏmdonｇstｈ四.句型归纳1．现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。Yｏu’reｏldｅnoｕgｈtoleaｒnaｂoutmanｎeｒs.2．你什么意思？Whatdoｙoumｅan?3，活到老学到老。Yoｕａreneｖerｔoooldtoleaｒｎ４．我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处Ｗeshouｌdputbｏoksbａckaftｅｒｒeａding.5.他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。Ｔｈｅyｔｈｉnkit’ｓｒudｅｔopｕshinbefｏreotｈers．６.假如你挡道了,他们不会碰你或推着越过你。Ｉfyou’rｅinｔｈeｉrway,thｅｙwon’tｔoｕcｈyoｕorpuｓｈpａstyoｕ．7．正如那句谚语所说,“入乡随俗”Jusｔastｈeｓaｙinggoeｓ,“wheninRome,doaｓtｈeRｏmａnsdo.”8.每个人在人生的某个时候会幸运或成功。Evｅrｙbodywilｌbeｌuｃkｙorｓucｃessｆulsｏｍetiｍeintheirliｆe.9.当你在吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的Ｉtｉsimｐolitｅtoｍakｅtoomuchnoisewｈiｌｅｅatｉng10.不要到别人的盘子里拿食物Don’ｔｒeaｃhｏversomeone’splatｅforｓｏmethｉng.11.不要含着食物发言。Don’ttａlｋwiｔhfoｏｄinｙourｍｏuth．12.他们会说打扰了，并足够耐心地等到你移开Ｔｈey’llsaｙ“excuｓｅme“andbepolitｅeｎｏughtｏwａiｔtillyoｕmove13.英国人不喜欢大叫或大笑。Bｒitishｐeoｐｌedｏn’ｔｌikｅｔoshouｔo