河北工程大学英语协会之新视野四第八单元

SlaveryGaveMeNothingtoLose

Unit8SectionAAIRFORCEUNIVERSITYOFENGINEERINGFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESS84NHCE河北工程大学英语协会欢迎您

I.

GuessGameSandersonisadivorcedtaxlawyer.He’shurryinghomeoneday.Watchthispictureandguesswhatheisgoingtodo?WarmingUp84NHCEBlindDate184NHCEHeistomakeablindinternetdate.Itturnsoutthat…attractive,beautiful,pretty/common-looking/ugly,long/short/blonde(金发)/blackhair,slim,slender,skinny/heavy,tall/medium/short,fair,graceful/rude,smart/stupid,healthy,vigorous(精力充沛的)/vulnerable(柔弱的),black/yellow/brown/white,…Watchthefollowingmovieclipandguess1.Whatkindofwomanheisexpecting?2.Whatkindofwomaniscoming?WarmingUp84NHCECharlene:

It’sdamngoodtofinallyconnect.Charlene:

Can’tgetnothingpassyou(骗倒你).Youmustbeabomb-ass(verygood)lawyer.Charlene:

Skinnywhitebroad?ListeningTips:WarmingUp84NHCEBlindDate284NHCEWhat’syourimpressionofthecomingwoman?Isshethewomanyouexpected?Whatdomostpeoplethinkoftheblack?

II.

DiscussDiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourgroupmembersandmakeanoralpresentation.WarmingUp84NHCESometimes,thingsturnouttobequitedifferentfromwhatwehaveexpected.Slaveryisnoexception.WelcometoSectionA,trytocatchhowalittlegirlfeelsasablack.WarmingUp84NHCERelatedInformation1.ZoraNealeHurston(1891-1960)AnAmericanwriter,folkloristandanthropologist,Hurstonisnotedforhermetaphoricallanguage,herstory-tellingabilities,andherinterestinandcelebrationofSouthernblackcultureintheUnitedStates.Shediedin1960butherworkshaveincreasedinpopularityandarepassingthetestoftimewithstayingpower.ShewasauniqueartistandscientistwhoproducedforusContinueRelatedInformation84NHCEalargebodyofworkthatstandsequaltoanybodyofworkinAmericanLiteratureandworldliterature.Herworksincluded:Jonah'sGourdVine(1934)MulesandMen(1935)TheirEyesWereWatchingGod(1937)Moses,ManoftheMountain(1939)DustTracksonaRoad(1942)SeraphontheSuwanee(1948)RelatedInformation84NHCE2.MartinLutherKing(1929-1968)Bornonthisdayin1927,theAfrican-AmericanclergymanDr.MatinLutherKing,Jr.workedhardforcivilrightsinhisnativeSouthandelsewhere.Preachingpeaceandsensibility,hewasinthevanguardofmanydemonstrationsandrallies.In1963,duringthemassiveMarchonWashington,Kinggavethefamous“Ihaveadream”speechatthefootoftheLincolnMemorial.Inthespeech,Kingprophesiedaworldinwhichhischildren“willnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter”.RelatedInformationContinue84NHCEKing’sassassinationinApril1968inMemphis,Tennessee,sentshockwavesaroundtheworld.Insucceedingyears,variouscitiesandthenstatesmadeKing’sbirthdayalegalholiday.NowanationalholidayintheUnitedStates,itservesasthefocusfordiscussions,nationalaswellasinternational,abouttheissuesKinghelddear,andabouttheprogress—orlackofsame—achievedsinceKinghadhisdream.RelatedInformation84NHCE3.NelsonMandela(1918-)RelatedInformationContinue84NHCE3.NelsonMandela(1918-)He’sthemostsignificantblackleader,apotentsymboloftheanti-apartheidmovementinSouthAfrica.OnJuly18,hewasborninTranskei,SouthAfrica.In1944,hejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress(非国大).After1948,he’sengagedinresistanceagainsttherulingNationalParty'sapartheidpolicies.In1964,he’ssentencedtolifeimprisonmentforplottingtooverthrowthegovernmentbyviolence.RelatedInformation84NHCE4.AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)The16thPresidentofU.S.A.wasborninKentucky.ThisRepublicanpoliticianhadanickname“HonestAbe”.SixweeksafterhisbecomingPresident,theCivilWarbegan.OnJan1,1863,HeissuedtheEmancipationProclamationwhicheventuallyledtothefreeingofallslavesintheU.S.A.He’sshotonApril14,1865,byanactorinWashing-ton,D.C.,becamethefirstUSpresidenteverassa-ssinated.Yetbothhisfriendsandhisenemiespraisedhisselflessnessandkindness.RelatedInformation84NHCETextStudyABDEC

StructureAnalysisTextSummarySentencePatternZoomingWordsUnderstanding

84NHCEAnswerthefollowingquestionswiththegivenkeywords.I.UnderstandingTextStudy—UnderstandingQuestion1Keywordstourists,onhorsesorinautomobileswatch,pleasureHowdidIfeelaboutthewhitesasachild?(Para.1)84NHCEQuestion2TextStudy—UnderstandingKeywordsHowdidIrespondtothewhitesasachild?enjoy,watch,wave,say,follow(Para.2)Question3KeywordsWhatdoestheword“show”mean?Whowerethe“actors”?astage,travelers,asactors84NHCEQuestion4TextStudy—UnderstandingKeywordsonlydifferent,thewhite,liketohear,speak,sing,dance,moneyWhat’smyimpressionsofthewhitesasachild?(generalpoint)(Para.3)84NHCEQuestion5TextStudy—UnderstandingKeywordswant,somuch,discouragementratherthan,encouragementWhydidIfeelitstrangetobegivenmoneywhenIwassinginganddancing?(Para.3)84NHCEQuestion6KeywordsTextStudy—UnderstandingWhat’sthehugechangeIexperiencedwhenIwasthirteen?school,exclusively,blacktown,aware,black(Para.4)84NHCEQuestion7KeywordsTextStudy—UnderstandingHowdoIlookattheslaveryproblem?somethinginthepastnotregisterdepressionnothingtolose,aworldtowin(Para.5)84NHCETextStudy—Understanding(Para.5)Question8KeywordsWhatdoImeanbysayingthat“itfailstoregisterdepressionwithme?”attitude,notdisturbed

Question9KeywordsWhydoIthinkit’s“Theworldtobewonandnothingtobelost”?goodbet,wineverything,losenothing84NHCEQuestion10KeywordsTextStudy—UnderstandingHowdoIfeeltobeablackasanadult?notfeelcolored,whitemanchatcalmlynotmakeanydifference(Paras.6-7)84NHCEQuestion11KeywordsTextStudy—UnderstandingIcomparemyselftoabrownbag.What’smypurposeindescribingthecontentsofthebags?contents,commonobjects,whiteorblack,share,incommon(Para.7)84NHCEII.zoomingwordsInEnglish,youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords,buttheyareactiveandpowerful.

What’sonatthecinematonight?

今晚电影院上演什么？

What’sheupto?

他忙什么呢？e.g.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

84NHCE1.Iusuallyspoketotheminpassing.2.…theconversationwouldberudelybrokenoff…3.SomeoneisalwaysatmyelbowremindingmethatIamthegranddaughterofslaves.4.Abitofcoloredglassmoreorlesswouldnotmatter.Findtheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

84NHCENotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

inpassingbreakoffatone’selbowmoreorlessbytheway;casuallysuddenlystoptalkingnearby;closebytosomeextentordegree;somewhat84NHCE1.upto①until直到战争爆发，她一直是一个人生活。Uptothewarshehadlivedalone.KeyWordUsingWordsandExpressions—WordUsingTranslation84NHCE我今天身体不适，不能去工作。Idon’tfeeluptogoingtoworktoday.KeyTranslation

1.uptosth.

②clever,good,orwellenoughtodosomethingWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE我们理应竭尽所能给予他们协助。It’suptoustogivethemallthehelpwecan.KeyTranslation

1.uptosb.③usedtosaythatsomeoneisresponsibleforaparticulardutyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE那个自私的人只顾他自己。Theselfishmanlooksoutforhimselfexclusively.KeyTranslation

2.exclusivelyadv.

involvingonlythethingsmentioned,andnothingelseWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE她眼睛有点近视，习惯盯着看人。Beingsomewhatshort-sighted,shehadthehabitofpeeringatpeople.KeyTranslation

3.peer(at)

tolookintently,searchingly,orwithdifficulty

WordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE我们对所有那些捐出钱款的人深表谢意。Wethankedallthepeoplewhohavegivenoftheirmoney.KeyTranslation

4.giveof

togive(money,time,etc.),esp.inawaythatseemsgenerousWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE她想训练自己做戏剧演员，但她的父母不赞成她的意图。Shewantstotrainforthetheatrebutherparentsdisapproveofherintentions.KeyTranslation

5.disapproveof

toexpressanunfavorableopinionWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE6.permanenta.

lastingforalongtimeorforever

Hisworkisonpermanent

displayinthegallery.

你想找一个临时的还是长期的工作？

他的作品在画廊永久陈列。

Areyoulookingforatemporaryorapermanentjob?KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE7.registerv.

to

showorexpressafeeling听到她失踪的消息，欧文脸上流露出诧异和震惊的表情。WhenOwenheardthatshe’smissing,surpriseandshockregisteredonhisface.KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE考试不及格是他为整日玩电脑游戏所付出的代价。Failingintheexaminationisthepricehepaidforhisplayingcomputergamesalldaylong.KeyTranslation

8.paya/thepricefor

to

doorgivesth.inordertogetwhatonewantsWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE9.inthemain

ingeneral;onthewhole

Herfellowstudentswereinthemainfromwealthybackgrounds.

结果基本上是令人满意的。

她的同学大都来自富有的家庭。

Theresultis,inthemain,satisfactory.KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE10.propuptopreventsomethingfromfallingdownbyputtingsomethingelseunderoragainstit

Heproppeduphisbikeagainstatree.

你不能老是指望你的同事们支持你。

他把自行车靠在一棵树上。

Youcan'talwaysexpectyourcolleaguestopropyouup.KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE11.incompanywith

togetherwith

Myauntcameincompanywithherchildren.

他把书寄给我，还附上了一封信。

姑母是和她的孩子们一起来的。

Hesentmethebook,incompanywithaletter.KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE我顺便看望了老师。他开始讲话，但被过来上咖啡的服务生打断了。在参观过程中，翻译一直在她身边。他们多少愿意帮些忙。NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

Translation84NHCENotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

Ihavejustcalledonmyteacherinpassing.Hestartedtospeak,butwasbrokenoff

whenthewaiterserveduscoffee.Duringthevisit,theinterpreterwasalwaysatherelbow.Theyweremoreorless

willingtohelp.Key84NHCENowlet’smakeadetailedanalysisofthetextthroughdynamicinteraction:

预习小结导入写作BackIII.

StructureanalysesMyImpressionsofWhite

PeopleasaChild

MyAwarenessof

BeingColoredMyAttitudetoBeing

ColoredasanAdult

SlaveryGaveMeNothing

toLose单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔84NHCE预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔84NHCE预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔84NHCE预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔84NHCE预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔

passingthroughmylittletownwatchedthemtheygotoutofthevillage84NHCE预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔watchingandwavingatthewhitepeoplesayingafewwordsofgreetingtothemthewhitepeoplerodethroughtownandneverlivedthere84NHCE预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔84NHCE预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔84NHCE预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔84NHCE预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔84NHCE预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔84NHCE预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔84NHCETheywerepeeredatcautiouslyfrombehindcurtainsbythetimid.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

“From”isfollowedby“behind”.

Afterapreposition,wecan

sometimesuse

another

prepositionalphrase.Iv.SentencepatternPractice

84NHCE月亮从云彩后出来了。他从桌子下爬了出来。NotestotheText—FocusStudy

Themoonemergedfrombehindthecloud.Hecrawledoutfrombeneaththetable.TranslationKey84NHCE2.Duringthisperiod,whitepeopledifferedfromblacktomeonlyinthattheyrodethroughtownandneverlivedthere.“Inthat”canbeusedasaconjunctionwiththemeaning“inorintothatthingorplace”,“because”.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

Practice

84NHCEIpreferteatocoffeeinthatIthinkitismorehealthy.Thetwoareasaresimilarinthattheybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶，因为我觉得茶更健康。这两个地区很相似，因为它们在这个季节的降雨量都很大。TranslationNotestotheText—FocusStudy

Key84NHCEv.Summary

AsayounggirlinaNegrotown,Zorahadnowhiteneighbors,andtoher,whitepeoplewereonly_________inthattheytraveled________herhometownbutdidn’tlivethere.However,whenshearrivedatJacksonville,shesuffereda________.ShewasnolongerZoraofEatonville,butbecamethegranddaughterof________.Whenshelookedinamirror,shewasnowlookingatalittle________girl.This,however,hadno___effectonher.Toher,_______wassomethinginthe_____.TheCivilWarhadmadehera_____Americancitizenandhadgivenhertheopportunitytopushaheadand_________inlife.Shefeltshehadnothingto_____buteverythingto______.TextStudy—Summarydifferentthroughchangeblackillslaveryslavespastfullsucceedlosegain84NHCEIV.ReproductionSupposeyouareaguestintervieweeforaTVprogramonblackcultureinAmerica.Workinpairsandrole-playthesituation.Useasmanyexpressionsandideasfromthetextasyoucan.TextStudy—Reproduction84NHCEPointstocover:yourfeelingaboutthewhiteasachildyourideaabouttheslaveryproblemyourfeelingaboutbeingablackasanadultAsamplebeginningTextStudy—Reproduction84NHCEA:Whenyouwereyoung,whatdidyouthinkofthewhite?B:Well,myhometownEatonvillewasanexclusivelyblacktown,Ihadnowhiteneighbors.Tome,thewhitepeoplewereonlydifferentinthat…A:Canyoutellusyourideaoftheslaveryproblem?B:Well,tobefrank,slaverywassomethinginthepast.…SamplequestionsandanswersintheinterviewTextStudy—Reproduction84NHCESummaryNHCEEnglishEquivalentsofChineseTranslationSummary841.种族主义2.种族歧视3.种族隔离4.种族灭绝5.种族平等6.有色人种7.人权8.反种族歧视

1.racism2.racialdiscrimination3.racialsegregation4.genocide5.racialequality6.coloredrace/coloredpeople7.humanrights8.anti-racismI.ChinesetoEnglishWordsandExpressions—CtoE84NHCE1.agediscrimination2.gender/sexualdiscrimination3.employmentdiscrimination4.disabilitydiscrimination5.jobdiscrimination6.racialdiscrimination7.religiousdiscrimination8.unfairtreatment1.

年龄歧视2.

性别歧视

3.就业歧视

4.生理歧视

5.职业歧视

6.种族歧视

7.宗教歧视8.不公平待遇

II.EnglishtoChineseWordsandExpressions—EtoC84NHCEBack汉英互译短语活用句式应用

随笔III.

EnglishEquivalentsofChinese预习课文导入写作84NHCEEnglishEquivalentsofChinese汉英互译短语活用句式应用

随笔Back预习课文导入写作84NHCE汉英互译短语活用句式应用

随笔Back预习课文导入写作CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressionstobesomethingelseagain/anotherthing

atone’selbow

toregisterdepressionwithsb.

inthemain

incompanywith

84NHCEv.TranslationPutthesentencesbelowintoEnglish,

withwordsandexpressionsofthisunit.84NHCE3.Idon’tremembertheaddress;___________________________(他只是顺口提到过).__________________________________(我不在乎他们否定我的计划),butinmyheart,Istillwantmyparents’support.2.Hisstateofdepressionisn’tjustbecauseofthejob—______________________(也和他的家

庭生活有关).Idon’tmindtheirdisapprovingofmyplanit’stieduptohishomelifeheonlymentioneditinpassingAfter-classTasks84NHCE4.PeoplesufferedtheearthquakeinWenchuanthankedallthose____________________________________(所有那些捐款和奉献时间与爱心的人).5.Th