2021届中考英语一轮复习阅读理解专练(五)

届中考英一轮复习阅读理解专（五）1.Anewwaste-sortingpolicyoutinShanghaionJuly1",2019.HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirLet'slookatthepictures.manykindsofwastepeopleinShanghai?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.Six.Weshouldputunwantedbooksin_____bin.A.recyclableB.dangerousC.wetD.dryoffollowingshouldbeputthewetbin?A.Plasticbottles.B.Papercups.FruitD.Shells.ThefollowingisakindofrecyclablepaperEXCEPT_____.A.newspapersmagazinesC.booksD.postcardsThepassagemainlytellsus______.A.sortB.userecyclablethingswhattodothe

whatkinddangerous2.Drones无机candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,deliveringthingsfrompackagestopizzastobeerandfollowinganimals.Buttheyhaveothernow.CanbelieveDronescanservepeoplecoffee.UScompanyIBMthiskind

ofdrone.candelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowtobringcupofcoffeebystudyingperson'sdata.Then,thedronewilltoperson.Thereisaspecialdevice(设)thedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivepeoplecoffee.dronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'sdrinkinghabitspredictwhentheircupofcoffee.Dronescanalsosavelives.OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Theareabletoatuptotheyarewithinaminutethedestination(目的地,thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.dronesdropsoffpackagereturnsitshome.A﹣﹣oldhunterVirginiawaslostandhadspendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedfornightbutfailedtofindhim.Luckily,trackedhimdownin20minutes.Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowabouttheinthewildfireTheunderlined"predict"inthepassagemaymean____.A.计算

B.预

感应

测量Thewritertalkedabout___usesofdronesinthepassage.A.4B.5D.7thepassageweknowthat__________.A.doctorsdronessaveanimals'livesinAfricaB.dronesonlydeliverpackagesintheC.thedronehelpedtofindlost﹣year﹣manD.thedronescanhelpmakecoffeeathomeWecanprobablyreadthispassageina________.A.travelguideB.storybookC.scienceD.cookingoffollowingthetitleforthepassage?___________.A.Dronesuses.B.Dronessavelives.C.Dronesfindlost.D.Dronesgivepeoplecoffee.Friendsimportantineveryone'sbecausefriendsalwaystherewhenweneedthem.greatfriends,can'tthinkaboutlifewithoutfriends.MybestfriendisIfirstmetIwasSheisoneyearolderthanme.she

inthesameclassme,thegrade.isandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.MyMolly.IamtallbutaLisaandIdoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.alwayshelpswithmathandIsometimeshelpwithherEnglishandhistory.hadtodoa报onscienceonce,butIdidn'tunderstand(理解)whattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandmyclassmateslaughed嘲)feltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonedidn'tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmakehappy.Iamashyandsometimesfeelthatpeopledon'tunderstandme.isfriendlyandeverybodyher.Shealsosmartanddealeverything.Iamhappytoafriendlikeher.MollyfirstmetLisa,Lisawas_____yearsold.A.56C.78LisaalwayshelpsMollywith_____A.mathEnglishhistoryD.scienceMollyfeelbadafterreadingreport?A.BecauseLisadidbetterthanherB.shedidn'treaditaloudBecauseclassmateslaughedatBecauseteacherdidn'tunderstandheroffollowingdescribeLisa?A.FriendlyC.PopularD.Smartcanlearnfrompassage?A.LisaistallerthanMollyLisahairblue

B.MollyismorebeautifulthanLisaMollyishappytohaveafriendlikeLisa4.You'regoingto外人)party.Youmustbeexcitedaboutit.Butdoyouknowkindofyoucansendtoyourforeignfriends?aresome建议.◆somewesterncountries,somegiftslikekites,chopsticks,oranerhumaybepeople'sfavorites.

◆beautifultowrap(包)gifts.notusewhite,blackorbrownpaper.◆Japanese,giftsliketeaorpensnice.Theydon'tlikebig◆Frenchmen.,giftscandy,perfume水,wineorbooksareperfect.◆peopleandAmericanslikeflowers,chocolate,andyoucanrelaxandtakeiteasilyattheir◆Arabcountries,it'spolitesendagifttosomeonewhenyoumeetherforthefirsttime.giveagiftwhenyoumeetsecondtime.根据短文内选最佳答案maypeople'sfavoriteinsomecountries?___.A.CakesB.KitesC.BooksD.FootballPeoplecanuse_________paperwrapthegifts.A.whiteB.blackC.redD.brownagoodgiftforJapanesebecause__________.A.itischeapB.Japanesedon'tlikebiggiftsisdeliciousisdearoffollowingisTRUE?_________.A.Incountries,notagoodB.It'sflowersanAmericanC.It'simpolitesendflowersD.Peopledifferentcountrieshavedifferentfavoriteispassagemainlyabout?_______.

A.SometipsaboutsendgiftstoourforeignB.Someideasmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.C.Somepopulargiftsforpeople.D.Sometipsabouthowtoreceivefromourforeign5.Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(组体ofanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavehorns(角andalongmoustache胡子.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheorswiminthesea.canmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtoourselvesthe"descendants传人ofdragon".InChinese,"excellent"peopleoftencalled"dragons".AofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon,"hopingheorshewillbesuccessful.isthatpeoplebornintheYearthehavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquicktempered.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,DengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandstarWei.areverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead﹣RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesefestivalscomeeveryyear,thetheDragoncomeseveryyears.ItwastheyearoftheDragonfiveyearsago.ThedragonveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsthedragon",isnecessaryfortheviewsondragonsourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswant"dragons".根据短文内选正确答.theChinesedragonsymbolize?______A.Acombinationanimals.B.Chinesesayingsandidioms.Traditionalfestivals.D.Strengthandluck.

Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon.inChinese_____.A.龙马精神

B.龙凤舞

望子成龙

龙腾虎跃characteristicsmaypeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?_______Hemaybe.A.creative,confident,bravepowerfulB.creative,confident,brave﹣temperedC.lovely,confident,brave﹣D.lucky,confident,creativeandsuccessfuloffollowingyearsisYearoftheDragon?_______A.1997.B.1998.C.2012.D.2018.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsTRUE?________A.Dragonsareanimals.B.TheremanyChinesesayingsandidiomsdragons.PeopleborninYearofthedragonmustbesuccessful.The"descendantsofthedragon"areoftencalled"dragons".6.Deareditor,MyEnglishteacherstrictwithus.Severaldaysago,whenwereclass,Tomaskedmequestion.Englishteacherthoughtwerespeakinginclass.Sheustostandatthebacktheclassroomforminutes.Thismademeunfair.Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass,soIdon'therHowever,reallywanttolearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIYours,MikeDearMike,IamsorryyouarehavingdifficultywithyourEnglishclass.Everyteacherwantshisorherstudentstostudyhard.SothinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouwerewithTomthatday.Ifsheknowsyourworries,maybeshewillhelpwithyourEnglish.AndshewillbepleasedtohearyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Ofcourse,youshouldknowthatwhatyourteachergoodforyou.youarenottryingashardasyoucan,hastoitandhelpyou.Wishyouabetterlife!

Yours,EditorWhatwrongA.HedoesnlikelearningEnglish.B.HetroublewithhisEnglishteacher.’tknowtogetonwellwithhisEnglishteacher.HedoesnlikeEnglishlonger.feelsnervousinEnglishclasses_____.A.doesnlikehisEnglishB.hecaninhisEnglishteacherpunished(惩)himhisEnglishIntheeditor’sopinion,theEnglishteacherstandforawhile_____.A.didn’tB.didnthinkMikewaslearninghardatthattimewasbadatEnglishwasmuchnoiseTheteacher_____ifMikehasatalkwithher.A.evenangrierB.askhimtostandforsometimeagainbepleasedsaysorryDoyoupaywithpapercredit(信用的card,oryourphonewhenyougoshopping?PeopleinChinamay微信onthephones.Weseldomusepapermoney.WhilePayisnowapartofincountry,wayofpayingalsoappearsinothercountries.Aofforeigncompaniestradersacceptit.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,about13foreigncountriesWeChatPayservicesforChinesetravelers.IsorbaduseWillpeoplenolongerpapermoneyinthefuture?SomediscussionsappearontheInternet."Idon'tthinkso.NearlyhalfofChinesepeoplelivethecountryside.Peopletherecan'tenjoy

withoutgoodInternetservice.Andmostoldpeopleliketousepapermoney."saidWinnie."WeChatPayisconvenientsafe.Weneedn'tifthemoneyisrealfake.justtheopposite.shouldpeopletouseWeChatPaymore."saidawiseman."Foralongtime,peoplewillusedifferentpaymentways,"saidSunshine."Tradersshouldallowpeopletothewaystheypay."Willpapermoneydisappearinthefuture?yourideasaboutit?paywithWeChat,weuseour_____.A.phonesB.papermoneyC.creditcardsD.walletAwisemanthought_____.A.itwasnotsafeifpeopledon'tpapermoneyB.PaywasconvenientsafepeoplewouldonusinginthefutureoldpeoplelikeusepapermoneymoreTheunderlined"fake"Paragraph5maymean_____.A.脏的

B.麻的

假的

残的thepassage,wecanknow_____.A.onlyChinesepeopleuseWeChatPayB.ChinesetravelerscanuseWeChatinabout13foreigncountriespeopleuseWeChatPaymorethanintheworldpapermoneywillsurelydisappearinthefuturethebestforthispassage?A.PeopleUsePay?B.inChina.WillPaperDisappear?PaymentintheFuture.wascoldevening.wasinarestaurantwearingapairnewwhiteshoeswhenaboyoftencameme.Hewasinanoldlargeshirt."Excuseme,CouldIcleanyourshoes?"theboyasked."_____"Ianswered.ThewasbusydoinghisworkarainMoreandmorepeoplerushed

andIcouldnotfindboy.Severalhourspassed,thoughtthenotreturnshoes.itwasnearmidnight,therainstopped.therestaurantwastobeImovetotheTosurprise,atthedoor,foundthewassleepingwithouthislargeHeheldapackage包hisshirtinarms.shookwokehimup.Hejumpedupandcleanedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackagehurriedly,gaveshoestome,andsaid,amsorry,Itdoesn'tmatter."sad.Then,himwrappedhimhisshit.waystillstayedmymind.offollowingisRIGHTabouttheboy?_____A.Hewasverypolite.shirt.

B.Hel1.Heworeshoes.offollowingput"_____"?A.Sorry,B.No,Thanks.Yes,please.D.Ofcoursenot.waswriterabletofind_____A.Therainwasheavy.Theboyhidhimself

B.tosleep.Toomanypeoplecamein.theunderlinedword"recognized"mean?_____A.看见

B.付

帮助

认canknowfromtheabovestory?_____A.Thewriterwasdeeplymovedbyboy.B.wantedtotakeshoeshome.Thewriter'sshoeswerewetfinally.Theboygotlotsofmoneyfromwriter.

Ourparentspeopleinourarefirstinloveusandhelpusallthetime.youwanttogetwellwith？helpyoutobehappywithyourfunHowtimeyouwitheach？parentstoplaywithyou.Gotogether,trysports,thingsmaybringlottoyourMakeaforthembythatcanmakeyourparentshappy.Askforhelpyouareintroubleorsomesadcanforhelpadvice.Theywillbehappylistentoyouyou.don'thavebestyouatry.willhappyseethetoyourItknowajobinyouup.ourparentsimportantpersonsforus?_____A.Theyteachfirstclass.Theyalwaysgiveusahand.

B.loveussometimes.arehappyalltime.manysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthetext?_____A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.Six.doyouhavefunwithparents?_____A.abooktogether.Tellthemfunnyshouldyoudoifyouproblem?A.Listenyourteachers.Turnyourfriendsaround.

B.withhousework.Gooutsidetogether.B.yourparentsforhelp.Trytobethebestofyourself.

Thebestforthisadis_____.A.toLoveandTeachKidsB.toTalkYourParentsHappywithParentstoTrytotheBestofYourself10.Today,rollerskating滑旱)easyandButyearsago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofaHosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakinginstruments.hishelikedtotheviolin.Merlinwasawithmanyideasmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OneMerlinreceivedaninvitationimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedaexcited.theofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hefindwaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinanidea.thoughtthatattractalotattentionifhecouldskatetheroom.Merlintrieddifferentmakeroll.Finally,hedecidedputtwowheelsundershoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyskatingintotheroomwhileplayingthewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.Onthenightofthepartyrolledtheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinnostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheThen,withalleyesonhim,Merlinintoahugemirroronwall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithverynoise.ButnobodyforgotMerlin'swonderfulentranceafterthat.WhatMerlinjob?A.Makinginstruments.Rollerskating.

B.Playingviolin.Makingrollerskateshoes.Peoplecalledabecause___________.A.sleptanddreamedalotB.healwaysmadepeopledreamscometrueheinventedthefirstrollerskatewasfullofmanydifferentideas

MerlinthinkofskatingonA.Becausehelovedhiswork.B.hewantedtomakeawonderfulentranceataparty.Becausehewantedtiplaytheviolinbetter.Becausewasahugemirror.wasMerlin’sproblemafterherolledtheroom?A.Hecouldn’tstophisroller-skating.B.Hecouldn’tattractlotattention.EveryonewassurprisedatHecouldn’tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.thepassageA.tousetherollerskateshoes.B.peopleenjoyedthemselvesin18thcentury.rollerskatingwasinvented.peoplemadeinstruments.

答案以及解答1-5BACDA解析细理.目问在上海人们把垃圾分成几类根图片可知垃圾总共分四大,分别是recycle,wet,dangerous和故细理解题题意为我们应该把不要的书_垃桶在上找出unwantedbooks,发现与之对应的垃圾分类名称为recyclable,故选细理解题题问以下哪一项可以放在湿圾桶,在上找到wet,再结合题目发在这个分类故C.细理解题题意为以下各是一种可回收纸张除了____,在图中找到recycle这分类发现提到的纸张:newspapers,magazines,而没有故主大意题题意为这篇文章主要是告诉_根dopeopleinShanghaisorttheirwaste?Let'slookatthepictures.可本文主要讲了在上海人们是如何将垃圾分类故选A.答1.B;2.D;3.C;4.C;5.A解析：1.词猜测题根文章第二段,Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone's﹣drinkinghabitsandpredictwhensomeoneneedstheirnextcupofcoffee.无人机还可以通过了解某人的咖啡饮用习惯,并__某人何时需要下一杯咖啡.可知,通过了解惯来提供下一杯咖啡则该是对其需要进行预故选细理解题根文章第一段Drones(无人机candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,deliveringthingsfrompackagestopizzasbeerandfollowingwildanimals.otheruses无机可以为我做很多事拍照、从包裹到比萨饼到啤酒的快递服以跟踪野生动物但们现在还有其他用;canservepeople无机能为人们提供咖;Dronescanalsosave人机能拯救生命Luckily,thedronetrackedhimdown20minutes.Also,helpedfirefightersknowthefireinthewildfire幸运的是无驾驶飞机在20分钟内找到了他同,人驾驶飞机还帮助消防队员了解了野火扑救中的火灾情况可,本章一共提到了无人机的个能分是拍照、送快递、跟踪野生动物、为人们提供咖啡、拯救生命、寻找失踪的人和帮助消防队员了解火灾情故推判断题根文章最后一,Ayear﹣hunterVirginiawaslostandhadtoanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.Luckily,the

dronetrackedhimdownin20弗尼亚州一名的猎人迷路不不在树林里过,警方彻夜搜但能找到,幸的,人驾驶飞机20分钟后追踪到可知无机帮助找到了迷路的92岁人故C.推判断题根文章最后一,Ayear﹣hunterVirginiawaslostandhadtoanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.Luckily,thedronetrackedhimdownin20弗尼亚州一名的猎人迷路不不在树林里过,警方彻夜搜但能找到,幸的,人驾驶飞机20分钟后追踪到可知无机帮助找到了迷路的92岁人故C.标归纳题根文章第一段Drones(无人机candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,deliveringthingsfrompackagestopizzasbeerandfollowingwildanimals.otheruses无机可以为我做很多事拍照、从包裹到比萨饼到啤酒的快递服以跟踪野生动物但它们现在还有其他途知本文章主要讲述了无人机所具备的各种功能,故A.答1-5BACAD解析：细节理.据第二段中bestfriendisIfirstmetwasfive.isoneyearolderthanme.最好的朋友是丽.当第一次见到她时我岁她我大一.知莫莉首次遇见丽莎时丽莎是六故选细理解题根第三段中Myname'sMolly.IamtallenoughbutaLisaandIlikedoinglotofthingstogethertalkingaboutdifferentalwayshelpswithmathandIsometimeshelpherEnglishhistory.我名字叫莫.我高,有点.丽莎和我喜欢一起做很多事情谈论不同的事情.她是帮助我学习数学,我有时帮助她学习英语和历史可丽莎总是帮莫莉学数故细理解题根第三段中theteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedat(嘲)feltverybadaboutmyself.但老师告诉我我的报告是错误的我有的同学都嘲笑我.我得自己很糟糕.可莫莉觉得很不好是因为同学都嘲笑她,故选C.推判断题根最后一段中friendlyandlovesher.Sheisalsosmartandcandealwith(解)everything.丽很友好每人都喜她她也很聪她可以处理一切可知丽莎是友好的受迎的和聪明故选A.细理解题根最后一段中friendlyandlovesher.Sheisalsosmartand

candeal(决everything.Iamhappytoafriendher.丽莎很友每个人都喜欢她她很聪明,她可以处理一切.我高兴有像她这样的朋友.知莫莉喜欢拥有丽莎这样的朋友故D.答1.B;2.C;3.B;5.A解析细理.据countries,somegiftslikekites,chopsticks,orpeople's可风筝是他们喜欢的礼故选细理解题根Remembernottowhite,blackorbrownpaper.可不得用白纸黑纸和棕色的纸包礼物故以排除和D项故选C.细理解题根ForJapanese,liketeaorpensare知日本人喜欢茶.故选B.正判断题根ForJapanese,liketeaorpensarenice.Frenchmen,likecandy,perfume(香,wineorbooksareperfect.等知不同的国家人们喜欢的礼物不.因此D项是正确的故:D.主大意题根Herearetips(建).可知本文就参加外国人的聚会提出了一些建.故选答1.D;2.C;3.B;4.C;5.B解析：细理.据第一段TheChinesedragonisaofstrength中龙是力量和好运的象.可,是量和好.选D.句猜测题Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon希自的孩子成为根据下一句whichhopingheorshewillbesuccessful

这意味着希望他或她会成.可知意是望子成龙选C.细理解题根第三段Theycreative,confident,brave﹣他富有创造力自勇性急躁可龙年生的人富有创造,自信勇性情急.选细理解题根倒数第二段Yeartheeveryyears.ItwastheyearoftheDragonfiveyears但龙年是每十二年一.五前是龙.,年应该是2012年龙年选C.推判断题根第二段ofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons许多中国谚语和成语谈论.可B选关于龙有很多中国谚语和成语正确选B.答1-4CCBC解析细节理解题。根据文意可在一封信,Mike讲了自己受到了英语老师的误,

从而讨厌上英语但他又想好英语于是产生了他不知如何与英语老师相处的问题。细理解题。根据文意可上语课感到紧,因为他被罚在后面站了几分钟。故选。判推理题据意可知综两封信的内可知老师认为迈克那时没有努力学英语选B细理解题。根据第二封信的倒数第三个句willbepleasedtohearlearnEnglishwell可要是迈克和她的老师谈一老师会高兴的。选C。答1-5ABCBC解析：细节理.根段落1Peopl