汉译英的多种表达形式

第三篇第十章汉译英的多种表达形式在多数情况下,可以用不同的语法手段，不同的词和惯用语表达同一意念，形成汉英翻译中的多种表达形式。1

.我想出国留学。译文:1)Iintend(want,wish,desire,expect,feelinclined)tostudyabroad.2)Iwishtopursuestudiesinaforeigncountry.3)Ihavetheintention(thedesire,amind)tostudyinaforeigncountry.2他这次旅行的所见所闻给他留下了深刻印象。译文:1)Whathesawandheardonhistripgavehimadeep(strong,lasting,indelible)impression.2)Thethingsheexperiencedduringhistripmade(left,created,produced)adeepimpressiononhim.3)Histripleftastrongimpressiononhim.4)Whathesawonhistripmarked(impressed,struck)himdeeply.5)Hehasmanyunforgettablememoriesofhistrip.3（农村改革）开始搞并不踊跃呀，好多人在看。我们的政策是允许的，允许看，比强制好得多。译文:1)Atfirst,peoplewerenotenthusiasticaboutruralreformandmanytookawait-and-seeattitude.Ourpolicypermitsthisstance,whichismuchbetterthancoercion.2)Atfirst,peoplewerenotenthusiasticaboutruralreformandmanywaitedtoseehowitwouldwork.Itwasourpolicytopermitpeopletodothat,whichwasmuchbetterthancoercingthem.Exercise1.跑得了和尚跑不了庙。2

.千里之行始于足下3

.竹篮打水一场空4

.路遥知马力，日久见人心。5.清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。key11)Themonkmayrunaway,butthetemplecan’trunwithhim.2)Amonkmayrunaway,butthetempleremains.3)Therunawaymonkcan’trunawaywiththetemple.21)AjourneyofathousandLibeginsunderone’sfeet.2)Successisbuiltontheaccumulationofmanytrialsanderrors.3)Thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep.31)drawwaterinabamboobasket2)pourwaterintoasieve3)fruitless/futileefforts41)Asalongroadtestsahorse’sstrength,soalongtaskprovesaperson’sheart.2)Adistantjourneyteststhestrengthofahorseandalongtaskprovesthecharacterofaman.3)Asdistancetestsahorse’sstrength,sotimerevealsaperson’sheart.4)Asalongjourneytestsahorse’sstrength,soalongacquaintanceshowsaperson’sheart.51)Theceaselessdrizzlesdripallthedismaldaysobroken-heartedfares