模块2第二单元 Language points

本课时主要是针对阅读材料中重点词汇、短语和句型的解释，教师可根据学生的预习情况来选择性讲解。为了引导学生自主学习，自行查找相关资料学习新单词，这里只针对部分词汇进行解释。教师讲解时，建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。1.I’vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.(page22)【解析】动词arrange作及物动词讲，意为“安排；整理”，后面可接名词、代词、不定式或从句作宾语，也可用作不及物动词，但要注意与介词的搭配。【归纳拓展】●arrangetodosth.安排做某事●arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事●arrangeforsth.使某事发生●arrangethat…安排……●arrangesth.withsb.与某人商定某事【例句】Theyarrangedtohavedinnerthefollowingmonth.She’sarrangedforhersontohavepianolessons.TheyarrangedthattheactivityshouldbeputoffuntilSaturday.We’vearrangedyourhotelforyou.Betharrangedameetingwiththemarketingdirector.practice完成下列句子。①We_________________________________(安排好让汽车9点钟来).②I___________________________________________(安排好星期五上午见他).③_________________(已经安排好)allthememberswouldgatherforlunchintheRoyalGardenHotel.havearrangedforthecartocomeat9havearrangedtoseehimonFridaymorningItwasarrangedthat2.AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria,thewatergetsquiterough.(page22)【解析】rough作形容词讲，意为“汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的；粗野的；崎岖的；艰难的”等。【例句】Theroughroadmademesick.Herhandswereroughwithhardwork.I’vegotaroughideaofwhathelookslike.Everyonedoesn’tlikehisroughmanners.practice将下列句子译成汉语，注意rough的含义。①Tomorrow,heknew,wouldbearoughday.他知道明天将会是艰难的一天。艰难的practice②Idon’tknowthedetails,butIcangiveyouaroughidea.我不知道具体细节，但是我可以告诉你大概情况。③Theshipmadeslowprogressthroughtheroughsea.船在汹涌的大海中缓慢前进。

大概的汹涌的3.Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,justincaseyoufallintothewater.(page22)【解析】incase表示“(以防)万一，如果”，可以单独使用，也可以引导状语从句。【归纳拓展】●incaseof假如，如果发生●innocase决不，在任何情况下都不(置于句首，句子采用部分倒装语序)●inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话●inanycase无论如何，不管怎样【例句】Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsomejustincase.Don’tforgettotakeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.Incaseofdanger,raisetheelectricalarm.Inthatcase,Ihavenothingtosay.InnocasehaveInoticedthathehadleftearly.practice完成下列句子。①________________________(如果你需要什么东西),pleaseletmeknow.②____________(如果失火),runquicklytothenearestdoor.③__________(如果是那样的话),youshouldcallandtellthemthatyouwillbelate.④__________(无论如何)youmustarrivethereontime.IncaseyouneedsomethingIncaseoffireInthatcaseInanycase4.Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.(page23)【解析1】advance作动词表示“前进；进步；促进，提高；提出”，作名词表示“前进；进步；预先,(价格或数量)增加，预支”，介词短语inadvance意为“提前，预先”。【例句】Nomatterwhatthedifficultiesare,nothingcanstopouradvance.Thebookingofficesellstickets3daysinadvance.Wehaveadvancedgreatlyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse.practice将下列句子译成汉语，注意advance的含义及词性。①Beforevisitinghim,Icalledhimupinadvance.在拜访他之前，我先给他打了个电话。名词“提前”practice②Therehasbeennoadvanceinthepriceofriceformanyyears.许多年来米价一直没有上涨。③Isignedtohimtokeepaway,buthecontinuedtoadvance.我示意他离开，但他还是继续往前走。名词“增加”动词“前进”【解析2】supply作名词时意为“供给，补给，供应品”，作动词时意为“供应，提供”。【归纳拓展】●supplysb.withsth.给某人供应某物●supplysth.tosb.给某人供应某物●suppliesof/agoodsupplyof大量的【例句】Thecity’swatersupplyisnolongeradequate(足够的)foritsneed.Wecansupplyyouwithenoughglovesandboots.Weneedagoodsupplyofwaterandfoodforthepeopleinthefloodedareas.practice完成下列句子。①Wemuststoresomewater_____________________________(以防水供给跟不上了).②Thehotelstaffwill_____________________________(提前向你们提供一切必需品).③Thegovernmentmust__________________________________________________(给没有地方居住的人们提供一套公寓房).incasethewatersupplyfailssupplyallyourneedsinadvancesupplyanapartmenttothosewhohavenoroomtoliveinTipsforteacherLetthewordfly

板块是为了帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解，在以后的学习中能够活学活用。I’vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyoldbrother.vt.安排，计划Guessthemeaningsof“arrange”:I’vearrangedmyCDsinalphabeticalorder(字母顺序).JayChouisagreatsongwriter,whocanarrangemusicforthepiano.vt.整理，排列vt.改编(乐曲)用arrange翻译下列句子。我整理了书架上的书。詹姆斯正在为海伦张罗一个使她惊喜的生日聚会。3.我已约好十点钟见她。4.包办婚姻在印度社会仍然很普遍。Iarrangedthebooksonthebookshelf.JamesisarrangingabigsurprisepartyforHelen’sbirthday.Ihavearrangedtomeetherat10:00.ArrangedmarriagesarestillcommonintheIndiancommunity.GametimeCanyoumakeupsentencesaccordingtothedifferentmeaningsof‘arrange’?Tryyourbesttowritedownasmanysentencesasyoucan.Individualactivity请点击1.ThoseflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo___Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.whicheverD.that2.Hesat___againstthewallandlistenedtotheteacher___.A.close;closeB.closely;closelyC.closely;closeD.close;closelyQuizI:Multiplechoice.3.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout___hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat4.Wehave___thecostoftheteapotyoubrokejustnowinyourbill.A.increasedB.includedC.containedD.charged5.–HaveyouheardfromJanetrecently?–No,butI___heroverChristmas.A.sawB.willbeseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseen6.With___electricalequipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.somanyB.somuchC.suchmanyD.suchmuch7.Onseeingtheaccident,hefelt___.A.scaryB.scaredC.scareD.scaring8.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow______Iforget.(2008上海春)A.thoughtB.sothatC.incaseD.until9.Timisingoodshapephysically_______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.(2010湖南)A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas10.Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust____.(2010浙江)A.bynatureB.inreturnC.incaseD.bychanceQuizⅡ:FillintheblanksaccordingtotheChinese.It’s_____________(不舒服的)totraveloncamelsthroughtheGobiDesert.2.Going__________(野营)ontheweekendisbecomingincreasinglypopularintheUS.3.Withaspiritof__________(冒险),nowadaysmanyyoungpeopletraveltoplaceswhichhavebeenseldomvisitedbefore.uncomfortablecampingadventure4.在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。Beforevisitinghim,Icalledhimup___