(陕西)(龙门亮剑)2011高三英语一轮课件 Module 2 外研版必修2

Ⅰ.单词聚焦1．________n．

香烟2．_______

n.

烟草；烟丝3．________

adj.

(药物等)上瘾的4．______

n.

危险5．_______

vt.

注射cigarettetobaccoaddictivedangerinject6．_______

n.

(注射用的)针；针管7．_________

adj.

有力的；(药等)有功效

的8．______

vt.

减少9．______

adj.

附近的10．______

n.

罪行，犯罪行为11．______

adj.

违法的，不合法的12．_________

n.

治疗13．_____

n.

成人adulttreatmentillegalcrimenearbyreducepowerfulneedle14．_______

vi.

不同意；意见不合15．____

vt.

禁止16．_______

adj.

令人不快的，极讨厌的17．_____

vt.

影响；对……有坏影响18．__________

n.

参与者；参加者19．________

vt.

认识，认知；认出20．_______

n.

慢跑joggingrecogniseparticipantaffecthorriblebandisagreeⅡ.短语扫描1．break

____ 闯入2．give

___ 放弃3．be

________to

对……上瘾4．be

related

___ 和……有关5．instead

__ 代替，而不intoupaddictedtoof6．____

one’s

advice

听取某人的建议7．be

in

______ 处于危险之中8．______

to

属于9．compare...__...

把……比做……10．more

_____ 多于；超过thantobelongdangertakeⅢ.原句突破1．How

many

of

them

break

the

law

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____(为了买毒品)?【答案】

in

order

to

pay

for

their

drugs2．Drug

users

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____(更有可能陷入麻烦)

at

school.【答案】

are

more

likely

to

get

into

trouble3．Now

I

work

in

a

centre

for

drug

addicts，_____

_____

_____

_____

_____

_____(帮助别人戒毒)．【答案】

helping

others

to

stop

taking

drugs4．____

_____

_____(无论你在做什么)

when

you

want

to

smoke—do

something

else!【答案】

Whatever

you’re

doing5．During

the

1990s,21

million

people

died

_____

______

_____

_____

______

_____(由于吸烟)．【答案】

as

a

result

of

smoking

cigarettesaddict

oneself

to沉溺于，醉心于be/become

addicted

to沉醉于，沉迷于，上瘾a

drug

addict吸毒上瘾的人Many

young

students

are

addicted

toaddictvt.使沉溺，使入迷；n.(对药物等)上瘾的人computer

games.许多青年学生沉溺于电脑游戏。Don’t

be

addicted

to

net

chatting.It

wastes

too

much

time.不要沉醉于网上聊天，它浪费太多时间。His

brother

is

a

drug

addict，which

makes

his

parents

worried.他弟弟是个吸毒成瘾的人，这使得他父母很着急。It’s

beyond

our

imagination

that

a

former

work

addict

would

become

tired

of

working

one

day.很难想像，一位曾经的工作狂有一天会厌倦了工作。(1)addictive

adj.上瘾的This

medicine

has

side

effect

and

you

can

easily

get

addictive.这种药有副作用，你很容易上瘾的。(2)addiction

n．瘾；入迷；嗜好He

is

now

fighting

his

addiction

to

smoking.他现在正努力戒烟。1.People

________

drugs

have

much

difficulty

in

getting

rid

of

the

__________.A．addictive

to；addict

B．addicted

to；addictC．addicted

to；addiction

D．addictive

to；addiction【答案】

C2．________to

drugs，he

seldom

call

his

parents

only

when

he

asks

them

for

money.A．Being

addicted

B．AddictedC．Addicting

D．Having

addicted【解析】主语he和动词addict之间关系为he

is

addicted

to

drugs，因此要用过去分词作状语。【答案】

BShe

is

too

fat，so

she

is

going

to

reduce

weight.她太胖了，所以她想减肥。In

order

to

save

money

to

buy

his

daughter

a

piano，the

father

reduced

his

expenses

on

cigarettes.reducev.减少，降低为了攒钱给女儿买架钢琴，那位父亲削减了吸烟方面的开支。Costs

have

been

reduced

by

20%

over

the

past

year.过去一年里各项费用减少了20%。The

expenses

have

been

reduced

to

1,000

yuan

one

month.每月的费用已降到1

000元。使某人陷入某种状态或状况中What

I

said

reduced

him

to

silence.我的话使他不再讲话。He

was

reduced

to

begging

for

food.他沦落到要饭的地步。3.Many

students

have

dropped

out

of

school

and

now

the

number

of

our

class

has________50.A．reduced

by

B．reduced

toC．increased

to

D．increased

by【解析】根据“drop

out

of

school！”可知学生辍学，班内人数应为减少，所以排除C、D两项。减少到多少人时用介词to，表减少的幅度要用介词by，根据数字“50”来看，应为“减少到”，所以用介词to。【答案】

Bbe

in

connection

with与……有关There

is

a

clear

connection

between

cancer

and

smoking.吸烟与癌症之间有明显的关系。I

went

to

the

police

in

connection

with

the

theft

of

my

bike.我因为自行车被盗一事而去警察局。connectionn.联系，关系，连接connect

v．连接；联合；联系；结合be

connected

to

(with)与……连接；与……有关This

pipe

connects

with

the

main

drain

outside

the

house.这个水管通往屋外的总排水渠。There

is

no

evidence

to

suggest

that

he

is

connected

with

the

case.没有证据表明他与这个案子有关。4.Scientists

have

been

doing

research

on

new

ways

of

curing

deadly

diseases________with

environmental

pollution，such

as

lung

cancer.A．related

B．combinedC．connected

D．joined【解析】句意为：科学家一直在研究治疗和环境污染有关的致命疾病的新方法像肺癌等。be

connected

with和……有关；be

related

to和……有关；be

combined

with和……结合；joined一般不与with搭配。【答案】

Cdisagree

with

sb.on/about/over

sth.与某人关于某事意见不同disagree

with

(气候，食物等)(对人)不适合disagreevi.(事情)与……不一致，不符合His

conduct

disagrees

with

his

words.他言行不一。She

disagreed

with

me

on

that

point.她关于那一点与我的意见相左。The

climate

here

disagrees

with

me.这儿的气候对我不适合。(1)agree

with同意……；(气候，食物等)适合于某人；和……相一致(常用于否定句)I

think

you’ll

agree

with

me

that

the

situation

is

improving.Your

story

does

not

agree

with

what

I

have

heard.(2)agree

to...赞成……；同意计划、建议或条件等I

told

him

my

plan

and

he

at

once

agreed

to

it.He

agreed

to

lend

me

his

bike.(3)agree

on就……取得一致意见和看法We

couldn’t

agree

on

the

price.我们不能就价格取得一致意见。5.You

are

saying

that

everyone

should

be

equal，and

this

is________I

disagree.A．why

B．whereC．what

D．how【解析】本题考查关联词，引导表语从句。agree

(disagree)一般作不及物动词，作及物动词时也不直接跟名词、代词作宾语。and连接两个并列分句，this指代上句所说的内容。where在从句中作地点状语引导表语从句。意思是：这就是我不同意的地方(或之所在)。【答案】

B6．(2008年湖南卷)—When

did

you

last

hear________Jay?—He

phoned

me

this

morning，and

we

agreed________a

time

and

place

to

meet.A．of；to

B．about；withC．from；with

D．from；on【解析】句意为：“你最后一次接到Jay的电话是什么时候？”“他今天早晨打了电话给我，我们确定了下次见面的时间和地点。”hear

from＝receive

a

letter/telephone

call

etc.from

sb.接到某人的信、电话等；agree

on意为经协商达成一致意见。【答案】

D7．In

general，we

always

shared

the

same

opinion，but

this

time

he________me

on

that

point.A．disagreed

with

B．disagreed

toC．agree

with

D．agree

to【解析】根据句意和连词but可知这次他不同意我的观点，排除C、D两项，disagree

with

sb.on

sth.“就某事和某人观点不一样”。【答案】

Aban

doing

sth.禁止做某事ban

sb.from

doing

sth.禁止某人做某事The

government

has

banned

the

use

of

chemical

weapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。banvt.明令禁止Canada

will

ban

smoking

in

all

offices

later

this

year.今年下半年加拿大将禁止在办公室吸烟。In

the

1950s，the

blacks

in

some

states

of

America

were

banned

from

going

to

some

public

places.在20世纪50年代美国某些州黑人被禁止去一些公共场所。ban

n．禁止，禁令put

a

ban

on...禁止……place/put...under

a

ban禁止……under

a

ban被禁止There

is

a

ban

on

smoking

in

theaters.剧院里禁止吸烟。The

president

of

the

country

has

put

a

ban

on

the

import

of

tobacco.该国总统宣布禁止进口烟草。Smoking

in

a

reading­room

is

placed

under

a

ban.在阅览室吸烟是被禁止的。8.It

is

a

rule

that

the

students

are

banned________computer

games

in

our

school.A．to

play

B．from

playingC．of

playing

D．on

playing【解析】

ban

sb.from

doing

sth.禁止某人做某事，在此题中考查了其被动形式sb.be

banned

from

doing

sth.。【答案】

B(1)“影响”，通常指对身体、思想或情绪带来不良影响。Lei

Feng

has

affected

several

generations

of

the

youths

in

China.雷锋影响了中国的几代年轻人。His

opinion

will

not

affect

my

decision.他的意见不会影响我的决定。affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭Cold

weather

has

affected

her

health.寒冷的天气影响到她的健康。(2)感动，触动，相当于move。All

the

people

in

the

room

were

affected

to

tears.屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。The

story

affected

us

deeply.这个故事深深地打动了我们。(3)感染，侵袭，一般指感染疾病。The

disease

is

beginning

to

affect

her

eyesight.该病逐渐侵袭到她的视力。The

doctors

are

trying

their

best

to

treat

the

affected

patients.医生们正在尽力治疗那些感染的病人。affect与effect用法比较：两个词都表示“影响”，但affect是动词，而effect则是名词，其常用短语为：have

an

effect

on。What

the

teacher

said

affected

me

greatly.＝What

the

teacher

said

had

a

great

effect

on

me.老师说的话对我影响很大。9.The

conference

has

been

told

to

discuss

the

effects

of

tourism________the

wildlife

in

the

area.A．in

B．onC．at

D．with【解析】由句中的effects可知，应选择on，表“对……的影响”之意。【答案】

B10．We

always

pay

attention

to

the

weather

because

it

________us

so

directly

what

we

wear，what

we

do

and

even

how

we

feel.A．benefits

B．affectsC．concludes

D．attracts【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“我们总是很关注天气的情况，因为它直接影响到我们的着装，我们所做的事情，甚至我们的感觉”。在此，affect是动词，意为“影响”。benefit对……有益；conclude得出结论；attract吸引，均不合句意。【答案】

BI

recognised

her

voice

over

the

phone.我在电话里听出她的声音了。He

has

changed

so

much

that

I

can

hardly

recognise

him.他变化了这么多，以至于我几乎认不出他来。recognisevt.认出；辨出；承认，认可He

is

recognised

to

be

one

of

the

greatest

poets

in

the

20th

century.他被公认为是20世纪最伟大的诗人之一。He

didn’t

recognise

that

he

had

made

a

big

mistake.他没有认识到自己犯下了大错。know，recognise与realize用法比较：(1)know表示“知道某人”，也可以表示“熟悉”。I

have

known

him

since

I

was

a

child.我从小就认识他。(2)recognise用来表示原来已认识，而再次认出之意，即know

again。I

knew

the

boy

several

years

ago，but

now

I

can

hardly

recognise

him.几年前我就认识了那个男孩，但是现在我几乎认不出他了。(3)realize侧重指认识上的觉醒，常译为“意识到，明白”。When

he

realized

what

happened，he

was

sorry.当他意识到所发生的事时，他感到抱歉。11.—Oh，it’s

you.I________you.—I’ve

just

had

my

hair

cut

and

I’m

wearing

new

glasses.A．didn’t

recognise

B．hadn’t

recognisedC．haven’t

recognised

D．don’t

recognize【解析】解答本题时要注意上下文，从上文it’s

you可知“认出”这个动作相对现在说是一个发生在过去的动作，故应用一般过去时。【答案】

AThieves

broke

into

the

store

at

night.小偷在夜里闯入了这家商店。As

the

president’s

car

arrived，the

crowd

broke

into

loud

applause.当总统的汽车到达时，人群中爆发出了热烈的掌声。breakinto破门而入，强行闯入；突然……起来break

in打断；闯入break

out爆发；突然发生break

away

from脱离；打破break

down打掉；坏掉；失败；垮掉break

off折断；突然停止；脱落；断绝break

up打碎；拆散；分裂；分解；驱散I

was

still

sleeping

when

the

fire

broke

out，and

then

it

spread

quickly.当火灾发生时我正在睡觉，然后它快速蔓延开了。He

has

broken

down

after

many

years’

hard

work.由于多年的劳累，他病倒了。They

quarreled

with

each

other

and

their

friendship

broke

up.他们吵架了，友谊破裂了。12.He

hurried

home，only

to

find

his

house_____.A．had

broken

into

B．has

been

broken

intoC．broken

into

D．being

broken

into【解析】句意为：他匆匆忙忙回家，结果发现有人闯入过他的房子。从逻辑关系上分析，“房子”与“闯入”之间应是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应排除A项，而B项的错误之处在于它的时态错误。C、D两项的不同之处在于前者表示动作已完成，后者表示动作正在进行中。【答案】

Cgive

up

sth.to

sb.把……让给/献给某人He

was

asked

to

give

up

smoking

and

drinking.他被要求戒烟戒酒。In

the

bus，the

young

should

give

up

their

seats

to

the

old.在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老人。giveup放弃；让给；停止(1)give

away失去；赠送；颁发You’ve

given

away

a

good

chance

of

winning

the

match.你已失去了一个赢得比赛的良机。He

gave

away

all

his

money.他把所有的钱都送人了。The

mayor

gave

away

the

prizes

at

the

sports

meeting.市长在运动会上颁奖。(2)give

in投降；屈服He

has

given

in

to

my

views.他顺从了我的意见。The

mother

gave

in

and

bought

a

toy

for

her

child.拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给她的孩子。(3)give

off放出(液体、气体、雾、烟等)These

wild

flowers

give

off

a

nice

smell.这些野花散发出一股香味。(4)give

out发出(声、光、电、热、信号等)，分发；发表；用完，筋疲力尽(不及物动词)The

ship

gave

out

radio

signals

for

help

before

she

sank.那条船沉没前向外发出了无线电求救信号。His

strength

gave

out

after

running

such

a

long

distance.跑了这么远的距离，他筋疲力尽了。13.(2010年黄冈检测)The

captain

showed

great

perseverance

and

never________to

disappointment，even

when

the

ship

sank.A．gave

off

B．gave

awayC．gave

way

D．gave

up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give

way

to

sth.向……屈服，符合语境。【答案】

C14．(2009年安徽卷)We

tried

to

find

a

table

for

seven，but

they

were

all________.A．given

away

B．kept

awayC．taken

up

D．used

up【解析】

句意为：我们想找一张七个人坐的桌子，但(桌子)全都有人了。give

away出卖，赠送；keep

away远离；take

up占据；use

up用光。【答案】

C15．(2008年江苏卷)If

a

person

has

not

had

enough

sleep，his

actions

will

give

him________during

the

day.A．away

B．upC．in

D．back【解析】句意为：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。give

away(不经意地)泄露，符合句意，而give

up放弃；give

in屈服；give

back归还，均不符合题意。【答案】

A(1)sb./sth.be

likely

to

do...(某人/物)可能……What

makes

you

think

Betty

is

not

likely

to

succeed?什么使得你认为贝蒂不可能成功？Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。The

headmaster

is

not

likely

to

attend

the

meeting.校长很可能会不来参加会议了。Something

is

likely

to

happen

at

any

time.随时都有可能发生什么事情。(2)It

is

likely

that...很可能……It

is

likely

that

he

will

be

late.→He

is

likely

to

be

late.他可能会迟到。It

is

very

likely

that

my

parents

will

not

allow

me

to

go.我父母很可能不会让我去。It

is

highly

likely

that

he

will

succeed.他非常可能成功。16.John

was________to

win

the

200­meter

race，but

he

fell

to

the

ground

and

missed

the

chance.A．maybe

B．possibleC．probable

D．likely【解析】

maybe是副词，只能作状语，不能作表语，故排除，possible或probable作表语时，人不能作其主语。【答案】

Dstop

(prevent，keep)

sb./sth.from

doing阻止……做……The

heavy

rain

kept

us

from

coming

in

time.大雨使我们不能及时赶来。He

stopped

the

children

from

playing

near

the

river.他阻止孩子们在河边玩耍。Thegovernmentputupthepriceofcigarettessoastostoppeoplebuyingthem.,为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。Can’t

you

prevent

your

dog

coming

into

my

garden?你能不能不让你的狗到我的花园里来？No

one

can

keep

the

plan

from

being

carried

out.谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。stop和prevent用于该结构时，介词from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省；keep用于该结构，任何时候都不能省略from。You

should

prevent/stop

him

(from)

telling

lies.你应该阻止他说谎。He

was

prevented

by

illness

from

taking

the

final

exam.他因病未能参加期末考试。17.The

guard

________

him

________

through

the

gate.A．stopped；going

B．kept；goingC．prevented；went

D．stopped；to

go【解析】

stop

sb.(from)

doing

sth.阻止某人做某事；若选B项，应在going前加上from。【答案】

A18．If

city

noises

________

from

increasing，people

________

shout

to

be

heard

even

at

dinner

table

20

years

from

now.A．are

not

kept；have

toB．do

not

keep；have

toC．are

not

kept；will

have

toD．do

not

keep；will

have

to【解析】

noise与keep之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语，可知主句应用一般将来时。【答案】

C19．Yesterday

she

was

prevented

________

illness

________

to

work.A．for；from

going

B．by；goingC．by；to

go

D．by；from

going【解析】句意为“昨天，她因病未能去上班”。prevent用于被动语态中，介词from不能省略。【答案】

DWhatever

you’re

doing是由wh­ever引导的让步状语从句。此时由wh­ever引导的从句都可以换成no

matter＋相应的wh­疑问词。Whateveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse！,当你想抽烟的时候，无论你在做什么——做其他的事情！Whatever

(No

matter

what)

I

suggest，he

always

disagree

with

me.无论我提什么建议，他总是不同意。Whatever

you

do，you

mustn’t

break

the

law.无论你做什么，你都不准违法。Whatever

decision

he

made

I

would

support

it.无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever既可以引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。Help

yourself

to

whatever

you

want.无论你想要什么都请自便。(whatever引导宾语从句。此时不能换成no

matter＋what的形式)Whoever

(＝No

matter

who)

asks

him

for

advice，he

is

always

ready

to

help.不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。20.(2009年全国卷)The

lawyer

seldom

wears

anything

other

than

a

suit________the

season.A．whatever

B．whereverC．whenever

D．however【解析】句意为：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever

the

season即whatever

the

season

is。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。【答案】

A21．(2008年上海卷)________well

prepared

you

are，you

still

need

a

lot

of

luck

in

mountain

climbing.A．However

B．WhateverC．No

matter

D．Although【解析】句意为：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however

well

prepared

you

are＝no

matter

how

well

prepared

you

are，引导让步状语从句。【答案】

A22．(2007年山东卷)Could

I

speak

to________is

in

charge

of

International

Sales，please?A．anyone

B．someoneC．whoever

D．no

matter

who【解析】

whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；D项只能引导让步状语从句。【答案】

C23．(2006年山东卷)________team

wins

on

Saturday

will

go

through

to

the

national

championships.A．No

matter

what

B．No

matter

whichC．Whatever

D．Whichever【解析】由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever可同时具备这两种功能。【答案】

DⅠ.单词拼写1．I

r________

her

by

red

hat

at

first

sight.【答案】

recognized

2．They

d________

sometimes，though

they

have

been

good

friends

for

years.【答案】

disagree3．Do

you

like

Li

Ning，a

great

g________

in

China?【答案】

gymnast4．The

massacre

(大屠杀)

was

a

c________

against

humanity.【答案】

crime5．He

felt

it

so__________(危险)

that

he

stopped

using

the

instrument

at

once.【答案】

dangerous6．This

medicine

is

p________.You

can

take

it.【答案】

powerful7．Is

it__________(非法)

when

the

boss

keeps

back

the

workers’salary

with

no

reasons?【答案】

illegal8．The

expert

found

a

new

________(医疗方法)

for

cancer.【答案】

treatment9．I

find

it

hard

to

work

at

home

because

there

are

too

many

________(分心)．【答案】

distra