职高拓展unitw让步状语从句、目的状语从句

拓展模块Unit1GrammarAdverbialclauses状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式、或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。

引导词+句子(在句中作状语)→状语从句状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句

状语从句九种I’mugly,butI’mverygentle.ThoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.AlthoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.赵传：

“我很丑，可是我很温柔。”(并列句)(让步状语从句)(让步状语从句)让步状语从句⑴引导词：

though/although(虽然，纵然),

，as(虽然，尽管),eventhough/evenif(即使),while(虽然),nomatter+疑问词which/what/when/where/who/how,疑问词-ever---whoever,whenever,however等(无论……,不管…….),

whether…or(无论/不管是……还是……)；

句首或后半句开头1⑵位置：

尽管他很忙，但是他经常帮助我学英语。

①______________________________,he

oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.

②

HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish

_____________________________.

Though/Althoughheisverybusythough/althoughheisverybusy一、though/although

虽然/尽管……(但是……)二、eventhough/evenif即使……(也……)即使天气很不好，我们也要进行旅行。We’llmakeatrip_____________________________________.theweatherisbad.

eventhough/evenif(yet)三、as虽然/尽管……(但是)

3.Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.=Hardasheworks,hemakes

littleprogress.Thoughheis

a

child,heknowsalot.=Childasheis,

heknowsalot.4.Thoughyoumayobject（v.

反对）,I’llgo.=Objectasyoumay,

I’llgo.

2.Thoughheisold,heworksveryhard.=Oldasheis,

heworksveryhard.adv.adj.

n.

v.as引导的让步状语从句:

1.必须将从句中的

、

以

及谓语中的

提前至从句句首;

2.作表语的名词前如有冠词，冠词需

。

=Childthoughheis,

heknowsalot.表语(n./adj.）状语(adv.)实义动词省略归纳：结构：n./adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语though也有与as相同的用法：e.g.Childasheis,

heknowsalot.［考题1］Wehadtowaithalfanhour____wehadalreadybookedatable.(2007辽宁)A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before［考题2］____mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.(2006上海春)A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although［考题3］____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(2006)A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although

［考题4］Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,____.(1991)A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread［考题5］TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,____shewasanonlychild.(2005辽宁)A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas［考题6］Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,____theyknewittobevaluable.(2007浙江)A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat［考题7］____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.(2001上海)A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch［考题8］____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(2007重庆)A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound四、nomatter+疑问词=疑问词-ever

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.替换：nomatterwhatnomatterwhonomatterwhennomatterwherenomatterwhichnomatterhow注意：

=

Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=whatever=whoever=whenever=wherever=whichever=howevernomatter+疑问词只引导让步状语从句，不能引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，而“疑问词+ever”则可以。2.Nomatterhow/however+adj./adv.+主谓

无论多么…

判断正误：

Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.

Whateveryousayisofnousenow.

完成句子：

他无论每天多么晚，母亲总是等他。_______________________________________,Motheralwayswaitsforhim.

他们无论工作多么努力都没有成功。_________________________________________,theydidn’tsucceeded.×√Nomatterhowlate/HoweverlateheiseverydayNomatterhowhard/Howeverhardtheyworked

(1)Iwillgivetheticketto__________wantsit.A.

whoever

B.

nomatterwho

C.whatever D.nomatterwhat(2)_________comestoseeme,tellhimI’mout.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.WhoeverD.Everyone(3)IwanttomarrythemanIlove,___hemaybe.A.nomatterB.nomatterhowC.wheneverD.nomatterwho(4)Wewillwork____weareneeded.A．wheneverB．BecauseC．sinceD．wherever(5)Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.

A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever(6)___he'sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So(7)___heisveryyoung，___heknowsseverallanguages.

A.though,/B.Because,soC.because,/D.Though,but

Janegoesrunningingeverymorning______________________________.2.吉姆昨天早上起的很早，是为了能赶上第一班车。1.简每天早上跑步，是为了保持健康。Jimgotupearlyyesterdaymorning__________________________________.sothatshecankeephealthyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbusAdverbialclausesofpurpose

目的状语从句⑴引导词：⑵位置：⑶情态动词：

(so)that;inorderthat(为了，以便),forfearthat;incase;lest(以免)句中(后半句的开头)2

can(could),will(would)，may(might)(常用于从句中)前后要一致e.g.工人们努力工作是为了挣更多的钱。

Theworkersworkedhard______________________________________________.sothat/inorderthattheycouldmakemoremoney⑷时态：Difference（区别）

★

inorderthat=sothat:_______Inorderto=soasto:__________为了……,以便……e.g.他们匆忙赶往火车站是为了赶上火车。Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation___________________________________.⑴Theyhurriedtotherailwaystation________________________________.⑵___________________________,theyhurriedtotherailwaystation.inorderthattheycouldcatchthetrain+句子+动词原形inorderto/soastocatchthetrainInordertocatchthetrain（目的状语从句）（不定式短语）

★

sothat

so…that…

比较：Hewalkedveryfastsothathecouldcatchupwithus.Hewalkedsofastthathecoughtupwithus.以便……,为了……(目的状语从句)

如此……以至于……(结果状语从句)(目的状语从句)(结果状语从句)一、改错：1.Althoughwhatthemansaidsoundsstrange,AB

but

itistrue.CD2.Tryasdoeshe,henever

succeeds.ABCD3.Achild

as

heis,hehastofindajobtosupportABCDhisfamily.

Practice（让步状语从句、目的状语从句）C→去掉B→hedoesA→Child4.Nomatterhow

itisgreat,wecanovercomeABCanydifficulty.D

B→greatitis二、单选：1._____Ididtothemoney,youstillwantit.A.NomatterwhenB.NomatterwhatC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhere2.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.becauseBB3.Wewo