高中英语人教版Unit3Underthesea-参赛作品

20232023高二选修七能力学案（实验班专用）姓名__________班级______学号_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit3Underthesea重点单词用法1.witness【观察思考】vt.Severalresidentsclaimtohavewitnessedtheattack.Recentyearshavewitnessedthecollapseofthesteelindustry.n.Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.Hisraggedclotheswere(a)witnesstohispoverty.他的破烂衣物可以证明他很贫穷。【归纳总结】witness作动词含义有___________作名词含义有__________,___________【即学即练】1.本世纪科学取得很大发展。__________________________________.2.pausev.Hepausedforbreath,andthencontinuedupthehill.Joepausedtoconsiderhisanswer.n.Afteralongpause,shewenton.停了好一会儿，她才继续下去。Davidwaitedforapauseintheconversationsohecouldaskhisquestion.戴维等着谈话停下来，好问个问题。Anavoidableaccidentshouldgiveuspauseforthought.【归纳总结】pause作动词用法是1.____________2._________________【翻译】我们歇歇喝杯咖啡吧。___________________________3.dragv.________(pt.);________(pp.)Ingemanagedtodragthetableintothekitchen.Hegrabbedherarmanddraggedherintotheroom.Idraggedmyselfoutofbedandintothebathroom.【翻译】那只猫拖着断腿吃力地走。_________________________________________.Canyoudragyourselfawayfrom(=stopwatching)theTVforaminute?4.urgev.Shehadurgedmetostartmyowncompany.Hegavethereporttoallthosepresentatthemeeting,urgingthatthey(should)readitscontents.Thebossurgestheimportanceofsafetyonworkers.Themanagerurgedhisstaffon(togreaterefforts).经理督促全体职员更加努力。

n.HecouldnolongerresisttheurgetogoandseeAmanda.【归纳总结】urge作动词用法____________,______________,___________,【即学即练】__________(urge)onbyhiscolleagues,hestoodforelection.他催我们走。(有几种说法？)_____________________5.abandonv.放弃；遗弃；抛弃Howcouldsheabandonherownchild?Becauseofthefogtheyabandonedtheirideaofdriving.Weweresinkingfast,andthecaptaingavetheordertoabandonship.我们在迅速地下沉,船长下令弃船。Sheabandonedherselftogrief.【归纳总结】abandon作动词含义是1__________3__________4________【即学即练】Theylivedinan__________(abandon)cottage.去除习惯/放弃了一切希望/放弃某种企图/放弃一项计划________________________________被抛弃的汽车a___________car6.reflectHehadtimetoreflectonhissuccessesandfailures.Shereflectedthathisargumentwasprobablytrue.Themoonshineswithreflectedlight.月亮靠反射的光来发光。Howmuchyou'repaidreflectshowimportantyouaretothecompany.Shecouldseeherfacereflectedinthecar’swindshield.【归纳总结】reflect作动词含义是1__________3__________【即学即练】Helookedathisface___________(reflect)inthemirror.Ineedtimeto____________yoursuggestion.某一时期的文学可反映出该时期的价值观。Theliteratureofaperiod___________.n._____________7.scareLoudnoisescanscareanimalsorbirds.很大的噪声会惊吓到鸟兽。Idon'tscareeasily,youknow.Shewasscaredtodeathofwhatmighthappennext.将要发生的事情快把她吓死了。【思维拓展】Shemovedquietlytoavoidscaringthebirdsaway/off.Youcan'tscaremeintotellingyouanything.scare…away_____________odoing____________【即学即练】Helitafireto_________thewolves.Thethoughtofmyexamsnextweek______me______.They______him______handingoverthekeys.adj.比较scared/scaryThemoviewassos______thatIwasextremelys_______.形容词annualadj._____________(adv.)年收入/年产量/年会/年度报告__________________n________年刊;年报.Theexhibitionisheld________(annual).awareadj.意识到的；知道的；注意到的，察觉到的；有...意识的Shewas/becameawarethatsomethingwasburning.她发觉有东西烧着了。Weshouldmakethechildrenawareofthedangeroftakingdrugs.【归纳总结】aware用法为：1.________2.________【即学即练】____________________（据我所知）,theyareahappilymarriedcouple.你知道是什么时候了吗?___________________________?n._________________意识Healthofficialshavetriedto____________________(提升意识)aboutAIDS.neatadj.整齐的，整洁的；好的，令人愉快的；小巧的adv:___________Hisclotheswerealwaysneatandclean.他的衣服总是很整洁。That'sareallyneatidea.那个主意真不错。Shehasaneatfigure.她那娇小玲珑的身材。在各句中的含义是1__________3__________Hisclothesareall________(neat)foldedinthedrawers.名词1.targetn.（想要达到的）目标，指标；=goal;(攻击的)目标，对象Thegovernmentmayfailtomeet(achieve)itstargetofrecycling25%ofdomesticwaste.

政府可能完不成回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。Railwaystationsareprimetargetsforbombs.Thecountryisatargetofcriticismforitshumanrightsrecord.Theareaisusedbythearmyfortargetpractice.在各句中的含义是1__________Theadvertisementwastargetedon/atamassaudience.Theprogramistargetedon/atimprovingthehealthofwomen.用法为：____________________短语用法1.helpsb.outHe'salwayswillingtohelp(us)outwhenwe'reshortofstaff.我们职员人手不足时,他总是急人之难。IhelpedheroutwhenStellabecameill.2.upsidedownSalterheldthebagbythecornersandshookit___________.索尔特捏住包的外角,把它倒过来晃了晃。Ialwaysturnmyjeans___________(翻过来)towashthem.典型句式1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.①句型:There/itwasatimewhen…；It’salongtimesince…__________________headdictedhimselftopoetry._________________sinceIlastcamehere.②astheywerethencalled是_____从句修饰______。as是____词，作主补。③ontheirannualmigration在一年一度的迁徙途中。on表示处在活动、行为、状态之中。值班___________;度假___________2.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.①intime表示“及时”时，后常接介词for或不定式，例如：Doyouthinkweshallbeintimefor\tocatchthetrain?Ihopeyouwill__________________________(及时赶来参加典礼).②throw:急伸，猛动（身体或身体的某个部位）翻译：她扑入妈妈的怀抱_______________________________【拓展】throwup________________throwaway___________throwoneselfintosth______________3.Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.他把它扔了出去，并且击中了要害。letgo:Letgo(ofmyhand)!You'rehurtingme.________________It'stimetoletthepastThepolicehadtolethimgothroughlackofevidence._________I'mafraidwehadtoletseveralofourstaffgo.___________【拓展】letout_____________letin_____________letdown___________letalone____________4.“Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingafoodfeedonitslipsandtongue,”addedRed,laughing.在此期间，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是他们的美食。①others,theothers,other,theother,another的用法复习：填空：你还有什么别的建议吗？Any_________questions?其余的同学在哪里？Whereare_________students?Idon’tlikethiscoat.Showme_____,please.你要再来一杯咖啡吗？Wouldyoulike__________________?Ithinkheisjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.Dressedallthesame,Ireallycannottellthegirlsapart,foronedoeslooklike_________单词拼写:1.Onlyafterhispaperswerereturnedtohimwashe_______ofthemistakeshehadmade.2.OntheSpringFestival,ChinesepeoplewouldliketohangthecharacterFu______________3.(2023湖北)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse___hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsDshapes4.IfIliveandeatintheschool,howmuchwillIpayforthefoodand______________?5.Johnisakind-heartedman,soIthinkhewillnever_____hisfriendsiftheyareintrouble.6.Themansuddenly____________________thewaterandsaid“Iamhere”7.Anerrorinplantinga________cropcanbecorrectedthefollowingyear.8.Thewarmay_______(拖延)，butvictorywillbeours.1.vt.目击，目睹n.证人，目击者，证明/证据Thecenturywitnessedimportantscientificdevelopment.forsth.pausetodosth.Let'spauseforacupofcoffee.3.Thecatwasdraggingitsbrokenleg.可以耽误你一会电视的时间吗？4.urgesb.todourgethaturgesth.onsb.Heurgedthatweshouldgo/urged(our)going/urgedustogo.他催我们走.5．遗弃，放弃，离开.屈从於（某种情感或冲动）abandonthehabit/allhope/theattempt/aplan6.【归纳总结】思考，认为，反射，反映reflectonsth.reflectthatreflectwho/what/howetc【即学即练】Helookedathisfacereflectedinthemirror.Ineedtimetoreflectonyoursuggestion.Theliteratureofaperiodreflectsitsvalues.reflecti