初中英语谓语和非谓语动词复习

谓语动词中考英语语法复习谓语动词以be或do为主注意：Therebe和therewillbe的用法，就近原则3.进行时：S+bedoing....S+benotdoing...BeSdoing...注意时间状语或提示词：1)now,Look,Listen,It's10o'clock.2)atthetimeof...,atthattime,...when/while4.被动语态

Sbe(is/am/are/was/were)doneSbenotdoneBeSdone...?S+情动+be+done非谓语动词中考英语语法复习热身练习1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______(read)inherfreetime.3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______(go)intothesmallstore.

5.Heisgoodat__________(sing).

非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词replay动词不定式基本形式及特点用法注意事项返回主页4.Heworkshardtotryhisbesttopasstheexam.3.Couldyougiveussomeadviceaboutthewaystolearnmath?5.Ihopetomeetyousoon.2.Themostimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.1.Tolearnwellinmathisnoteasyforme.从属连词分类A.作宾语D.作主语C.作表语B.作定语F.作宾补E.状语6.Iexpectyoutoseemesoon.动词不定式作宾语动词+todo动词+疑问词+todo

动词+it(形式宾语）+宾补+todo常见动词有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan

等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.返回主页动词不定式作宾补动词+宾语+todo

动词+宾语+do

LiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上结构的常用动词有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise

等。(不带to的不定式)

注：常用的动词是：感官动词see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役动词have,make,let.返回主页1.省略to的情况:使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listento/let,make,have,/lookat,see,watch,noticehadbetter（not）dosth.最好(不)做…whynot/whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做…?helpsb.（to）dosthWouldrather宁愿做…wouldyouplease情态动词+do助动词+do注意：

在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！Ialwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.返回主页2、动词不定式的否定形式为：

not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo返回主页只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事

decidetodosth.决定做某事

want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.计划做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo/beabletodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用来做迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事

can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

makeupone’sdecision/mindtodo下决心做某事

usedtodo过去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事

接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：请求与命令想要邀请期待鼓励与建议答应告诫允许提醒和帮助请求与命令

asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.命令某人做某事想要邀请期待鼓励与建议

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

答应告诫允许提醒和帮助

promisesb.todo答应某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事区分下列词组:seesb.doing/dosth.hearsb.doing/dosth.watchsb.doing/dosth.noticesb.doing/dosth.

see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel+do表示动作的完整性，+doing表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。1.

Mymotheroftenasksme_______(do)somecleaningonSundays2.

–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____(sing)inhisroom?–Listen!Nowwecanhearhim_______(sing)inhisroom.3.

Iwatchedher______(dance)inthenextroomlastnight.4.Let’s______(go)swimmingaftertheexam.5.

You’dbetter_______(catch)abus.

todosingsingingdancegocatchstopdoing/todostoptodo停下来去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。Theystoptosmoke.我必须戒烟了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo忘记要去做某事，forgetdoing忘记做过某事。Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todo

rememberdoing/todoremembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,尽力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.试着做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.动名词基本形式及特征用法注意返回主页动名词用法1、作主语Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作宾语（1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,

等。返回主页动名词3、作表语Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

4、作定语

shoppingbasketballfinishingline返回主页注意两点1、动名词的复合结构为：名词所有格形容词性物主代词+动名词Doyoumind_________thewindow?metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc返回主页2、动名词的习惯用语：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing返回主页动词+doing

介词+doing

doing动名词

只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：

喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习

错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

spend...doingsth.花费…做某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

finishdoingsth.完成做某事

practicedoingsth.练习做某事

missdoingsth.错过做某事

suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑介词+doing

常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等

begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣

insistondoing坚持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事

betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing