初中语法课件

单选解题方法:1.直接法。直接利用语法知识解题-Willyoucometothenetbarswithme?-sorry.Mymotheralwaystellme_____there.A.notgo

B.goC.nottogo

D.togo<C.Tellsb.nottodosth.>2.关键词法。Keywords-Whatdidyousee,Marry?-Isawalotoftalltreeson_____ofthelake.A.eitherside

B.allsidesC.bothsides

D.otherside<B.Lake为关键词。Lake无两边之分。>3.前后照应法。-Pleasegivemea

whenyouarriveinBeijing.-Allright.I’lltellyoueverythingwhenIgetthere.A.Newspaper

B.ticketC.calling

D.ring<D.givesb.aring=ringsbup=makeatelephonecalltosb.=givesbacall.>4.排除法。Thereismilkhere，butthereareemptyquiteglasses.A.little;afew

B.few;afewC.little;alittle

D.few;little<Milk为不可数名词，故首次排除B、C。然后glasses为可数名词、、、、、>5.交际法。掌握常见的交际用语。-Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?-.A.Yes,Ido

B.NotatallC.No,thanks

D.Helpyourself<C.>6.比较法。Canwethismagazinefortwohours?A.borrow

B.lendC.keep

D.lent<C.borrow、lend为同为瞬间动词><borrow为借入，lend为借出><lent为lend的过去式><Keep为延续性动词。>六种方法需要灵活运用。注意：1.防止母语思维习惯影响-____isthecapitaloftheUSA?-Washington.<Whereorwhat?>2.防止定式思维。某些熟记的所谓的固定搭配不是什么时候都能用的。Canadaislargerthan____countryinAsia.A.anyother

B.otherC.any

D.allother<“比较级+anyother+单名”是典型的比较级结构。但是Canada并不包含于Asia内的，选C。>3.防止鱼目混珠。Idon’tknowifit___tomorrow.Ifit___,Iwon’tgo.A.Willrain;rains

B.willrain;willrainC.rains;rains

D.rains;willrains<选A。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“是否”；第二个if引导条件状语从句用一般现在表示将来时。>热点演练：1.-WhereisMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafew

days.

-He___toHongKong.A.goes

B.willgoC.isgoing

D.hasgone<D.Havebeen曾经去过/havegone去了、、>.2.-Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!-The____thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.<Digitalcamera数码相机><the+比较级+the+比较级><shortofsth.缺少...><yousee.Isee你懂得。我懂得。>3.-Isit___Englishdictionary？-Yes,anditis____usefulone.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an4.Haveyoueverheardinterestingstory?A.so

B.suchC.soan

D.suchan<Thestoryisinteresting.>5.Ididn’tknowtheycouldpasstheexamornot?<whether...or固定搭配>6.-Doyouthinkitwillbecooltomorrow?-.Ithasbeentoohotforaweek.A.Ihopeso.

B.I’mafraidso

C.Soitis

D.Ofcoursenot<关键是Ithasbeentoohotforaweek表达一种愿望。>7.-Moreandmorepeoplethink____necessarytoletthestudentsteachthemselves.-That’strue.Theycanimprovethemselvesinthisway.A.ithas

B.itisC.that

D.itdoes<选B.><itisnecessarytodosth./letsb.dosth./teachoneself自学/improve提高>8.Whatanicebag!Butshe____onlythirtydollarsforit.A.cost

B.

tookC.

spent

D.

paid<cost主语通常为物><take意思众多，如Yeah.I'lltakeasmallsprite(雪碧)、Whatmedicationsdoyoutake?、Howlongdoesittake、Itakemyfriendstowildzoobysubway、Ifyoutakeataxiordrive.../spend...on.../pay...for...>9.Passmyglassestome,Jack.Ican____readthewordsinthenewspaper.A.hardly

B.reallyC.rather

D.clearly<hardly~not/pass..to..~giveto>10.Inourschoolseveral____studentsareabletosearchtheInternetforusefulinformationnow.A.hundredof

B.hundredsofC.hundred

D.hundreds<3hundredsof;hundredsof区别><searchtheInternet>11.-Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?-I’dliketobeadoctor___you.A.so;do

B.as;areC.what;doing

D.as;doing<B.youareadoctor像你一样是什么，而不是像你一样做什么>12.Hehasmadegreatcontributions___theenvironment.A.toprotect

B.toprotectingC.ofprotect

D.ofprotected<makecontribution做贡献><to此处为介词,做出贡献给保护环境~giveto/protect保护><environment环境：environmentalprotection、environmentalconservation>13.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust____dirtythingsintoit.Wemustkeeptheriverclean.A.throw

B.bestoppedthrowingC.stoptothrow

D.stopthrowing<sth.smells/sounds/looks/feels..+adj.><o..><keep..+adj.><stoptodo/stopdoing区别：停下A去做B；停下一直在做的事情>14.ThetwinsarecomingtoMeimei’shousetonight.Shewillgivethem_____toeat.A.anythingdelicious

B.somethingChineseC.Chinesesomething

D.deliciousanything<begoingto/becomingto><something+adj.定语后置><delicious美味的>15.-IwanttoknowifyourdaughterwillgototheWestHillFarm.-Ifyourdaughter___,____.A.will;soisshe

B.does;sowillmineC.does;sowillmy

D.will;sowillmine<if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别><if引导条状一般现在时表将来><mine/my>16.Iwillshootanyone____!A.thatmove

B.whomoveC.whichmove

D.whomoves<先行词anyone指人，单数，who引导的定语从句用单三形式><which不能指代人>17.-Wouldyouplease___theshoesonthefloor?Itmakeloudnoise.-I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.notthrow

B.throwC.don’tthrow

D.nottothrow<勿受pleasedon’t...影响><此处有情态动词（不需要再有助动词了）would,谓语动词用do.否定形式加not><loud/aloud~loudly><makenoise><todo不定式不可以做谓语>18.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room.____?A.doyou

B.willyouC.canyou

D.couldyou<祈使句的反义疑问句只能用willyou/won’tyou,当祈使句为肯定句时两者都可以，否定时只能是willyou>19.-Canyouborrow/lend

meyourdictionary?-Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’tborrow/lendittoothers.

<borrow借进，lend借出，borrowfrom，lendto>20.Itisthemusic___she___everyday.A.which;listens

B.who;listenstoC.that;listens

D.which;listensto<先行词为物，故有which或that><which在从句中做宾语，listenvi.要加上介词to><要分的清什么是主句什么是从句，从句再长在全句中也只不过是一个方框，在从句中要知道引导词是主是宾><Itis+n.+that/who/because/.....强调句型>21.Abadboy___her___herpurse.A.stole;of

B.stole;fromC.robbed;of

D.robbed;from<steal-stole-stolen~thiefn.小偷steal..from/rob..of..>22.Doyouknow___duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdo

B.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldo

D.whatTomdid<A读起来好顺口的，错啦！宾语从句+将来时，故选C>（以上选自模2）语法、习题大串讲1.①Theriversmellsterrible./②Hesmellstheterribleriver./③Theriveristerrible.<v.分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词，①③为连系动词、②为实义动词。①中“smell”如果当做实义动词则不符语法规则，因为river怎么可以smell，连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。Theriversmellsterrible./Theriver

isterrible.Jimisworking.（他现在正非常努力地工作。）Sheisyoung.（她年轻。）那个是主谓句型、那个是主系表句型？

表语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、代词等充当。isworking是动词的现在进行时形式，并非表语。>2.Tomwithotherboys

togoand

thegame.A.want;watch

B.wants;watchesC.wants;watchD.want;towatch<主谓一致，单n.+with+单/复n.其谓语动词一单n为准，和with无关><todo1anddo2,do2前不用to>3.He_early.A.usedtogettingupB.isusedtogettingupC.isusedtogetupD.usedtogetup<usedto:a.习惯于[常与be，get，become等连用，后接名词或动名词，如：isusedtogettingup习惯于早起]b.过去常常，过去惯常[一般后跟不定式动词]usedtodosth.>B4.Thiskindofbikeismade_____Xianwan.They'remade____acertainspecialmaterialwhichisusuallymade____planes.Ain;of;byBin;from;inCin;of;intoDby;of;into<bemadein某地制造/bemadeof由...制成，AbemadeofB(从制成物能看出原材料)/AbemadeintoBA被制成B#turninto><certain['sə:tən]某些、某个；必然的，确定><special特别的><material材料>5.English_____inmanycountries,butChinese____theirownlanguage.Aisspoken;speaksBspeaks;isspokenCisspoken;speakCisspoken;isspoken<被动语主动语态><Chinese中国人胃动用原形>6.ThepopulationofChinais_____than_____America.Amuchmore;/Bmuchlager;thatofCmuchsmaller;thatofDmuchmore;thatin<英语中人口多用lager；人口多少用what。><that=population>

7.-_____.-That'sright.AWouldyouliketohavesomerice?BMayIhaveyourpen?CCanyouhelpme?DThankyouforlendingyourpentome.选A。8.Thereare____booksthatit'shard_____.Asomany;tochooseBtoomany;tochooseCsuchmany;tobechosenDtoomany;tobechosen选A。so+adj./such+n.但当n词前有many、much、few、little时只能用so。itis+adj.+todo...9.LiMingthinkthisdiamondnecklace_____asmuchastheoneyoursisterhasjust____.Acost;paidBspend;paidbackCispaid;paidforDtakes;spent选C。此题关键是后面hasjustpaidfor，人+pay+（...）+for+...asmuchas前后应是对称的，并且是被动。<diamond钻石、珠宝><necklace项链>AasmuchasBpayback偿还spendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth.10.Liuyangwonthegoldmedalinthe_____racein___OlympicGames.AWomen's100-metres;the27thBWomen's100-metre;the27thCWomen's100metres;27DWomen's100metre;the27thWomen's100-metre=adj.序数词前加定冠the。11.Theboysaid,____,"let'sgo."Ithoughthewas___.happy的形式填空12.Whodoyouthink____them___theirmindsyesterday?Amade;changeBtomake;tochangeCmakes;changeDmade;tochangedoyouthink是插入语makesb.dosthdosth做宾补的<changesb'sminds>13.-IsMr.Smithhurtbadly?-_____.He'sstillinhospital.AI'msorrytohearthatBReallyCIhopesoDI'mafraidso选D此处hurt为adj受伤的14.Idon'tknow____.AwhatyouhavehappenedBwhathashappenedyouCwhattohappenyouDwhathashappenedtoyousth.happentosb.to为介词15.Thehotel,_____,isverycomfortableandsafe.AwhichIstayedlastnightBwhichIworkedyesterdayCwhereIspentthenightDwhereIhadawonderfultimethere注意stay、work为vi.Dwhere与there重复16.____theyaremostinterestedinis____theycanproducemoreandbettercars.AThat；howBWhat;howCWhat;whatDThat;that[]+is+[]常用what、who、that等引导主从。注意that引导时，无词意，不充当成分，但不可省略（引导宾从时可省略）[]2主谓宾不缺，形式上that和how皆可，但意思上用how更贴切。

16.i_____(apieceoflandwithwaterallaroundit)那个男人生活在一个孤独的[]上（翻译）Themanlivesinalonely_____.17.w_____(great;verygood)今天是多么好啊！Whata[]daytoday！18.e____(givehope,courgeorconfidenceto)19.翻译长城是世界上最长的城墙，她拥有2000多年的历史，是世界奇观之一。TheGreatWall,thelongestwallintheworld,hasalonghistoryofovertwentycenturies.It'soneoftheworldwonders.我们拟在长城上逗留两个半小时，11点钟离开。We'llstayontheGreatWallfortwoandahalfhoursandleaveateleven.请记住车号，准时返回Pleaserememberthebusnumberandgetbackontime.贵重物品随身携带，下车前关好门窗。Takeyourvaluablethingswithyouandclosethewindowsbeforegettingoffthebus.祝大家玩得愉快。Iwishyouhaveagoodtime.1.Myfather____alongtheriverwhenwelivedinthevillage.AusedtowalkingBwasusedtowalkingCusedtowalk Disusedtowalkingusedtodo过去常常做么事beusedtodoing固有的习惯

是习惯还是过去常做之事自己体会吧！C4.MyteachertoldmethatImustdomyhomeworkas____Ican.Acarefulas BcarefullyasCmorecarefulthan Dmorecarefullythanas+adj/adv.+as....注意此处carefully修饰do.2.-Hecameearlythismorning,didn'the?-Yes,hedid.Heofen___toschoolearly.AcomeBcomesCcameDhascomeofen经常性动作不用考虑，选B3.Everymorningover100eggsare____bythishens.Alied Blay Claid Dlain先确定是要填什么意思（躺、说谎、下蛋），写下原型动词，然后根据具体时态、语态改写形式。此题填下蛋（lay，躺过下蛋）+被动，故C。hens母鸡5.-Arethetwinsdoingtheirhomeworknow?-No,____ofthemisdoingtheirhomework.TheyarewatchingTV.Aall Bboth Cnoone Dneitherbothof....areneitherof...isallof.....are6.InEngland,thefamilynameis____.Alastname Bmiddlename Cfirstname Dgivenname了解英国的取名习惯A7.Hisearsarebad.Hecannot_____anything.Alisten Bhear Csay Dspeak句义断“听”vi/vt.得B8.Ifeveryone____acontribution_____theenvironment,theworldwillbecome_____beautiful.Amakes;toprotecting;muchmoreBmake;toprotecting;muchmoreCmakes;forprotecting;muchmoreDmake;forprotecting;manymoreA.9.I'mgoodatEnglish_____hedoeswellinJapanese.Awhile Bwhen Cbecause Daswhile有轻微的转折while/when:当。。。时候 while更强调两个动作的同时性，并且while可接延续性动词。IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilehewaswatchingTV.10.-____you____yourruleryet?-Yes,I____ittenminutesago.AHave;found;found BDid;find;foundCHave;found;havefoundDDid;find;havefoundKEYWORDS："yet""ago",看到yet用完成；看到ago用过去式。初中词组1.(see、lookat、watch、notice、hear、find、listento、smell、feel、、(感官动词)1）~+宾语+do表全过程Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthree times.(听的是全过程)doing表正在进行Iheardsomeoneknockingatthe doorwhenIfellasleep.(听的是正在进行 的事情)I

ofenwatchmyclassmatesplayvolleyballafterschool.(有频率动词比用do形)★被动语态中。do→todo。Wesawhimgointotherestaurant. Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.2)做系动词，后接名词：Helooksangry。Itsoundsgood.Theflowerssmellbeautiful.Ifelttired.但Theflowerswassmelledbeautiful.是个病句。Helookslikehismother.(n.)不能+a.2.（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样什么东西themorethebetter？Money。3.apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）Forme,studyis~.4.agreewithsb赞成某人/某事

Doyouagreewithme?/Iagree withthisdictum(格言)./Theplaydoesnotagreewiththebook.

这个剧本与原著不相符。agreetodosth赞成做某事agreetosth Hecan'tagreetohisrequest.agreeon/upon/about/in...对…取得一致意见

5.allkindsof各种各样

akindof一样6.allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界

整个中国呢？7.alongwith同……一道，伴随……

eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去 Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一。。。就/如。。。那么快、早9.asyoucansee正如你所看到的；你是知道的10.askfor……求助向