必修5 Unit1reading知识点讲评

LanguagepointsWho

putforward

atheoryaboutblackholes?(p1)Putforward:提出，推荐，把（钟表）往前拨（1）put相关重要短语

putup举起;建造;张贴putback归还，拨慢（钟表）putdown=writedown记下，放下putthrough接通电话putout扑灭putoff推迟，延期puton穿上，上演putupwith忍受putaway收拾起来，放在一边，储蓄（2）Exercise:<<导p10>>Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?(p1)考点：特殊疑问词+不定式Eg:Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretoholdthemeeting.Ex:1.—It’snousehavingideasonly.--Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou___toturnanieadintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.whereADrawaconclusion:得出结论(p1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion(from…)v.conclude结束;推断出eg:Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.conclude···with···以···结束eg:Thestoryconcludeswiththehero’sdeath.conclude···from···从···推断出eg:Whatcanyouconcludefromwhathesaid?inconclusion最后，总之JohnSnowdefeats“KingCholera”(p2)defeat:vt.打败，战胜，使受挫n.失败

区别：defeat,beat,conquer<导p9,3.>Tobepresentat;goto(meeting,conference,lecture…)attendschool/classes/alecture/churchTolookafter,carefor,serveMotherhadtoattendtohersickson.TodealwithCouldyouattendtothismatterimmediately?区别：attend，join，takepartin,joinin<导p9.4>attend出席、参加照顾，护理处理e.g.:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.暴露2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.暴露，使显露exposeexposeexpose1.PeopleinmanyprovincesofChinaexposedthemselves

to

theSARSin2003.Meaning?“toshowsth.thatisusuallycovered;toleaveunprotected;toputsth.

inaharmfulsituation”exposesth./sb./oneselfto…使显露，暴露beexposedto…暴露于Eg:Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.

Ex:When____stress,inwhateverfrom,wereactbothPhysicallyandMentally.

A.exposedtoB.exposingtoC.facingwithD.facedinordinarypeople

exposedtocholera.(过去分词做后置定语)A.Cure(p2,line5)Theparentstriedtocurethechildofhisbadhabits.

curesbofsth:改正某人的不良行为Thereisstillnocure

forAIDS.acureforsth:治疗…..的方法Ex:<导p8.1>everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,themoment/minute/second,immediately等EverytimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.IfellinlovewithherthemomentIsawher.IwillgivehimtheletterimmediatelyIseehim.1、汤姆第一次见到玛丽，就喜欢上了她。2、Tomwasscaredtodeath

hesawalargesnake.A.themomentwhenB.theminuteC.forthefirsttimeD.immediatelywhen3、Everytimehe

tovisitme,he

buymesomebooks.A.willcome;willB.comes;willC.comes;wouldD.willcome;wouldTomlikedMarythefirsttimehesawher.BB1.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.(p2,line10)2.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamed.(p3,line46)suggest做“表明、暗示”讲时，宾语从句用陈述语气。suggest做“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气。即“(should)+动词原形”1.suggest表建议suggestdoingsthsuggestthatsb(should)dosth2.表暗示，表明suggestthat…(时态视具体情况而定)我建议讲英语。Isuggest_________(speak)English.医生建议她改天再来。Thephysiciansuggestedthatshe____________(come)anotherday.Herredfacesuggestedthatshe______(have)aseverecold.speaking(should)comehadHisworksuggestthathe___(be)acarefulman.Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____(be)happy.Isuggestedthatthehomeworkshould______(be)examed.Theteachersuggeststhatthestudents____(do)readingexerciseseveryday.iswasbedo

…peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(p2,line12)absorbv.吸收Usetheclothtoabsorbthespilledink.吸干撒的墨水Blackclothabsorbslight.absorboneselfin…/beabsorbedin…专注于,被吸引；Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyourcall.absorb…into…吸收,把…并入Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.Simonwasso__________（沉浸于）hisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.

2.Thisdrugisquickly____________（被吸收进）thebody.absorbedinabsorbedintoJohnsnowsuspectthat…(p2,line15)suspect:认为，怀疑enquiry:询问eg:He

wassuspectedofsellingstatesecretsandarrestedlastmonth.eg:We

suspectedhimtobethepickpocket.(扒手)eg:

Thepolicelearnedthetruthbyenquiry.eg:

Heenquiredthewayofthepolice.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.（line26）1)betoblame(forsth.)应受责备;应对某事负责(主动形式表被动)eg:Thedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.eg:Iwastoblameforlosingthegame.2)blamesb.forsth.因为某事而责备某人3)blamesth.onsb.把···归咎到某人身上eg:

MomblamedTomforthebrokenglass.eg:

Don’tblameyourfailureonothers.Itisyouyourselfthataretoblame.Idon’tknowwho_______blameforthecaraccident.wastoIthink_____________________(司机是罪魁祸首).Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

thedriverwastoblame★Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone___.

A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblame

die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)(line41.)deadly(adj).1)危险的;致命的

adeadlydisease/weapon2).强有力的;致命的adeadlyremark击中要害的评论3).意在杀死的;不共戴天的:

adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敌人

adv.1.very极度;非常;十分:deadlyserious十分认真2.likedeath死一般地:deadlypale死一般苍白dieof的意思是“因……而死”，常表示由于疾病、饥饿、年老、情感等原因引起的死亡Hediedofoldage.他寿终正寝了。Inacoldwinter,manywildanimalsmaydieofhunger.diefrom的意思是“因……而死”，但一般指因疾病或感情以外的原因而造成的死亡Wefeltsadathisdeathbecausehediedfromoverwork.1.Theresultoftheexaminationwillbe

tomorrow.A.publishedB.declaredC.announcedD.opened2.In1938,Hitler

waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.declaredB.broadcastedC.advertisedD.announcedCA“公布、宣布”，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻。正式向公众宣布，侧重“当众发表”，多指宣战、议和或宣判等2.Thetwotownsarelinked

byarailway.v.连接

1.Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.n.(链状物的)环,节

3.Thenewbridgewilllink

theisland

tothemainland.link…to…：将……和…..联系起来link:连接，联系(line42)4.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。Researchershavefoundalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.1.--Whoinstructs

yourclassinhistory?--MrBlack.Heisourinstructor.2.Sheinstructedmeintheuseofthistelephone.3.I'vebeeninstructedtowaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.命令，指示，教导instructdetaileddirectionsonprocedure;anorder;teachinginstruction1.Thebossgavemesomany

instructionsatonetimethatIgotmuddledup.指示

2.Weforgottoreadtheinstructions.(aninstructionbook)使用说明3.UnderBerry’sinstruction,Islowlymasteredtheartofglassblowing.指导下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Atleast300employingworkersgotinvolvedinthestrike.2.Iwrotesuggestionthathecamefortheweekend.3.NeitherInormywifeunderstandwhatlittleTracyissayingnow.4.Heistoofatthathecouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.5.HeinstructsmeEnglish.employedcomeunderstandssoinEnglishexercise1.哪个医生护理你？Whichdoctoris_____________you?2.别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。Don’t_______________________thesunoryouwillbeburnt.3.这种药治好了他的病。Thiskindofmedicine______him______hisillness.4.我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。Iwas____________abookanddidn’thearyourcall.5.这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？Whois____________forthespoiledchild?attendingonexposeyourskinto

curedof

absorbedin

toblame

1.Everyonewassilentashea_________thewinnerofthecompetition.当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。

2.Hewasi_________toleaveforNewYork.他奉命前往纽约。

3.The________ofthediseasewere_________theriver_________bydirtywater.疾病的爆发跟被脏水污染的河流联系在了一起。announcedinstructedoutbreaklinkedtopolluted4.Whentheagedpeople_____________pollutedairorwater,theyarelikelytogetsick.当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生病。5.Youaresupposedto___________yourownideaatthemeeting.在会上你应该提出自己的观点。6.He__________________aspy.他被怀疑是一名间谍。areexposedtoputforwardissuspectedtobeputforwardinfectiousannounceconclusionhandlecontrolsevereapartfrom1.Who_______________atheoryaboutblackholes?2.What______________didyoudraw?3.Thecarwentoutof___________andcrashed.4.SARSisaterrible_____________disease.5.He_____________adifficultargumentskillfully.6.Thecholeraoutbreakwasso________thatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.7.Everyonewassilentashe___________thewinnerofthematch.8._____________visitingthezoo,wewenttothemuseu