必修五英语课本知识点话题23计划愿望

话题23计划愿望基础知识自测一、单词识记1._________n.

货物2.______________n.

周围的事物3.__________n.

原料；材料4.__________n.

生态；生态学5.__________n.

垃圾箱dustbingoodssurroundingsmaterialecology6.__________n.

运输工具；客车7.__________vt.

系牢；扎牢8.__________vt.

回收利用；再利用9.__________vt.

吞下；咽下10._________adj.

贪吃的；贪婪的greedycarriagefastenrecycleswallow11.____________adj.乐观主义的12.____________adj.在前的;早先的13.____________adv.不断地14.___________n.指导vt.指引;指导15.____________n.接受者;接收器receiveroptimisticpreviousconstantlyguide二、单词拓展(A)单词派生

1._____________v.

给人印象

_____________adj.

印象深刻的

_____________n.

印象;感想;印记impressimpressiveimpression2.__________v.

调整；调节

____________n.

调整；调节

____________adj.

可调节的adjustableadjustadjustment3.______v.

打字；分类

___________n.

打字机

________n.

打字员4.________v.

按；压

__________n.

压力pressuretypetypewritertypistpress5.____________adj.

不断的

____________adv.

不断地6.___________adj.

确定的

____________adj.

不确定的uncertain

constantconstantlycertain(B)灵活运用1.____________bygreenhillonthenorthandaclearriverontheeast,thisvillagereallyenjoysnice___________.(surround)第一空是被动,即“被包围,被围绕”,故用过去分词短语作状语;第二空用名词作宾语。Surroundedsurroundings2.He________(constant)complainedaboutthebadlivingconditions.2.副词修饰动词。constantly3.--What’syour___________ofyourEnglishteacher?--Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat__________memostishissenseofhumour.(impress)3.在形容词性物主代词后用名词;第二空用动词作谓语,主语what是第三人称单数。

impression

impresses4.Itis_________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeythe___________.(require)4.第一空Itisrequiredthat是固定句式，表示“按要求”；第二空用名词作宾语。

required

requirement

5.Thenurse_______thewoundandthe_______tothearmstoppedthebleedingatlast.(press)5.第一空作谓语用动词，由stopped可知用一般过去式；第二空作主语用名词。pressedpressure

三、短语翻译

1.__________拿起;接受;开始;继续2.____________(快捷而悄声地)移动3._________________看不见4.____________安全带safetybelttakeupslideintolosesightof...5._____________________完全复原6.____________打扫；横扫7.____________加速8.______________与……相似besimilartobebackonone’sfeetsweepupspeedup9.___________________向四面八方10.__________________对…感到乐观11.______似乎；好像12.___________立刻；马上innotimeinalldirectionsbeoptimisticaboutasif四、课文回顾在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

ThepassageisaboutaletterwrittenbyLiQingwhoistakinguptheprizethat1__wonlastyear.Atfirsthewasnervousand2_________(certain)aboutthejourney.However，withWangPing’sguiding，LiQingwastransportedintothefuturesafely.heuncertainHitbyalack3__freshair，hisheadachedandhetriedtomakethenecessary4__________(adjust)tothisnewsituation.Soonhewasback5___hisfeetagain6____flewafterWangPinginahoveringcarriage7______(drive)bycomputer.ofadjustmentonanddrivenArrivingatWangPing’shouse，LiQingwasshowninto8___largeroomwithagreenwallmadeoftrees，9______leavesprovidedtheroomwithoxygen.10_________(exhaust),LiQingslidintobedandfellfastasleep.awhoseExhaustedAtthefirstmynewsurroundingswasdifficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshavelittleoxygenleft.Hittingbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.五、语段改错werehadHitJustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjusttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.“Putupthismask,”headvised.“It’llmakeyoufeelmorebetter.”adjustmentPutonmuchHehandedittomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforrest.Ifeltbetteronnotime.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrovebycomputer.drivenain1.去掉first前的the

因atfirst(起初，首先)是固定搭配。2.was→were

因该句的主语是mynewsurroundings，谓语要用复数。3.have→had

因结合上下文可知用一般过去时。4.Hitting→Hit

因I与hit是被动关系，故用过去分词hit。5.adjust→adjustment

在冠词加形容词后须用名词，作make的宾语。6.Putup→Puton

指“戴上”面罩而非贴上面罩。7.more→much

因much才能修饰比较级better,意为“好多了”。8.在rest前加上a

因forarest是固定搭配。9.on→in

因innotime(立即，马上)是固定词组。10.drove→driven

因ahoveringcarriage和drive是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。重点词汇讲练原句

Ihavetoremind

myselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我得不断提醒自己,我真的已经进入到3008年了。(B5P17)1.remindvt.

提醒；使想起例句

Wemustalwaysremind

ourselvesofourweakpoints.我们必须不断提醒自己自身的弱点。remindsb.ofsth./that...使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事运用⑴Thepictureremindsme___mycollegedays．⑵PleaseremindmethatImustcallmymotherupbeforenine.=Pleaseremindme_______(call)mymotherbeforenine.tocall

of

2.previousadj.先前的；之前的原句

...butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevious

timeperiod.但在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。(B5P17)例句

Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy.他在预习方面做得好。搭配

previousto在……之前(to是介词)运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴你以前有过这种工作经验吗？Doyouhave____________________ofthiskindofjob?⑵来这里之前,我为你准备了文件。______________________,Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.Previoustocominghereanypreviousexperience原句

Hitbyalack

offreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。(B5P18)3.lackvi.缺少;缺乏

n.

缺少;缺乏;短缺的东西例句

Theplantdiedfora

lackofwater.植物因缺水而枯死了。搭配lacksth.缺乏某物(lack作vt.)lackofsth.缺乏某物(lack作n.)belackingin缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够运用⑴因为缺钱，他付不起上大学的学费。_______________________________________，hecouldnotaffordtogototheuniversity.⑵你不能指望她，她缺乏责任心。Youcannotdependonherforsheis___________inresponsibility.lackingAshelackedmoney=Becauseoflackofmoney4.impressionn.印；印记；印象

原句

First

impression

((B5P17))第一印象例句

Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。搭配makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象givesb.afavorableimpression给某人以好印象makenoimpressionon对……无影响／效果运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。Hisspeechmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.

(2)我的话对他不起作用。WhatIsaid_____________________________.madenoimpressiononhim原句

Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundyourselfaloneonadesertisland?如果你发现你自己一个人在一座荒岛上,你会怎么办？(B5P21)例句

Nobodylikestoliveinthatdesert

region.没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。5.desertvt.抛弃adj.废弃的n.沙漠运用⑴Thebaby’smotherdesertedhimsoonaftergivingbirth.(词性____;词义_______)⑵Afterthewar,alotof

deserthousescanbeseenhereandthere.(词性____;词义________)废弃的vt.抛弃adj.⑶ThewriterdecidedtoliveintheSaharaDesert

forsometime.(词性___;词义________)沙漠n.原句

IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我现在仍然不能相信我是在去年获得的这个奖励。(B5P17)例句

Iamsoproudtotakeuptheprize.能拿这个奖我很自豪。6.takeup占据(时间，空间等);对……感兴趣；开始从事；接受运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴玩电脑游戏占用太多的时间,而且很无聊。Playingcomputergames___________________andit’sveryboring.toomuchtimetakesup⑵为了保持健康,Johnson教授退休后开始把骑自行车当作一种常规的运动。Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______________asaregularformofexerciseafterheretired．tookupcycling⑶你打算接受这份工作吗？Areyougoingto______________?⑷尽管上学占据了她一天中大部分时间，Helen经常帮她妈妈。Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________________________．

takeupthejob

ofherdaytakesupmost写作句型仿写原句

Nomoretypistsworkingonatypewriterorcomputer.Nomorepostageorpostcodes!再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了！再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了！(B5P22)1.Nomore...!Nomore...!再也没有/不用……!再也没有/不用……！例句

Nomorechildrenplayinghere!Nomorenoiseannoyingus!再也不会有小孩子在这里玩了!再也不会有噪音吵到我们了！仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴再也没有桌子出现在这儿!也没有椅子提供给我们！Nomoredesksappearinghere!______________________________！⑵再也没有书要读,再也没有练习题要做了！_________bookstoread!________________________!morechairsprovidedforusNoNomoreNomoreexercisestodo2.疑问词+doyouthink+其他你认为……?原句

Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题?(B5P22)例句

Whodoyouthinkisthetallestinourclass?你认为我们班谁最高?说明除think外,believe,suppose,imagine,suggest,expect等也可用于此句型。仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴你觉得我们什么时候见面好?______________________________forustohaveameeting?⑵你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?_________________________whenwetakeupthework?Whatdoyoubeli