山西省忻州市西张联合学校高三英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市西张联合学校高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：B略2.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.

A.which B.that C.whose D.where参考答案：C3.—You___betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.—NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A4.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry’snuclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstandingnaturaldisasters.A.arranged B.appreciated C.inspected D.performed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A.arranged安排；B.appreciated感激；C.inspected检查；D.performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。5.Doyouthinkthereason________hegaveisbelievable?

A.forwhich

B.which

C.why

D.what

参考答案：B解析：先行词thereason在定语从句hegave中用作宾语，故排除A，C，D三项。

6.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingfinished

D.notfinished参考答案：D7.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?---Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wouldIlearn参考答案：A8.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout参考答案：C排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout执行，实施9.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D略10.—Willyoutakethebluecoatortheredone?

—I’mafraidI’lltake

．

A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none参考答案：C11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis

one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known参考答案：C略12.DavidBeckhamhasreportedly______investinginhisfriendGordonRamsay’slatestrestaurant,justweeksbeforeitopens,becausetheybothwantdifferentthings.A.pulledoutof

B.keptupwith

C.gotdownto

D.comeupwith参考答案：A本题一般。句意：报道DavidBeckham退出了他的朋友GordonRamsay的最新的饭店，开了几个星期，因为他们的意见分歧。pulloutof表示“退出”；keepupwith表示“跟上，赶上”；getdownto表示“开始着手做……”；comeupwith表示“想出，提出”；根据后面becausetheybothwantdifferentthings.表示他们意见分歧，故选A项。【考点】考查动词短语辨析。26.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem. A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreak B.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken参考答案：C14.Mr.Huhasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilthisafternoon.

A．hasbeencoming

B．willcome C．comes

D．wascoming参考答案：D15.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto_______somesleepthisweekend.A.makesenseof

B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.catchupon参考答案：D16.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

---_________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Forgetit参考答案：C略17.Hedidn’tputthethings_______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;thisC.that;whoseD.where;which参考答案：D18.I’vealways____DengXiaopingforhiscourageanddeterminationtopushChinaforward.A.lookeddownupon

B.lookedforwardto

C.lookedaroundfor

Dlookedupto参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。Lookdownupon意为看不起，lookforwardto期待lookaroundfor四处寻找lookupto尊敬，句意为我总是尊敬邓小平，因为他推动中国进步的决心和勇气。二、填空19.ShawnCheshireisablindcyclistwhocompetedinthe2016ParalympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Shelostherability____41____(see)afteranaccidentnineyearsago.Shehastriedtobecomeas____42____(depend)aspossibleinthelastfewyears.Shesaidthat,____43____alongtime,shewasinareallydarkplaceandhatedbeingblind.Shesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercisegave____44____(she)anotheropportunityatliving.Earlierthismonth,Cheshirecrossed68kilometersofsteepandunevengroundintheGrandCanyon(大峡谷).Shedidsoin24hoursand15minutes,____45____isbelievedtobearecordforablindhiker(徒步旅行者).The____46____(early)recordof28hours____47____(set)in2014.ThreefriendshelpedherduringtheGrandCanyonhike.Theywalkedseveralstepsapart.Theyguidedandwarnedherof____48____(barrier).Shelistenedforandfollowedthesoundofabell____49____(wear)bytheleadhiker.Sheusedhikingpolesforbalance.CheshireandherfriendsfinishedthehikeonOctober8,2018.Shesaidasthegroupneared_____50_____endofthetrip,“Ihadahugeballofemotionwelledupinmychest–Icannotbelievewejustdidthat.”参考答案：41.tosee

42.independent

43.for

44.her

45.which

46.earlier

47.wasset

48.barriers

49.worn

50.the本文为记叙文。文章介绍了ShawnCheshire作为一个盲人，克服重重困难徒步穿越大峡谷，创造了盲人徒步穿越大峡谷的新纪录的故事。【41题详解】考查不定式。此处表示丧失了视力，abilitytodo“做……的能力”，所以填tosee。【42题详解】考查形容词。此处作become的表语，用形容词，根据语境可知，她尽力变得独立，所以填independent。【43题详解】考查介词。表示持续一段时间，用“for+一段时间”。故填for。【44题详解】考查代词。此处作give的宾语，所以用宾格，再根据语境表示运动和体育锻炼给了她机会，所以用her。【45题详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：她用24小时15分钟穿越了68公里陡峭崎岖的大峡谷，这个时间被认为是盲人徒步者创造的纪录。所以空格处指的是前面的时间，所以先行词是时间，从句缺主语，又因为是非限定性定语从句，所以用关系代词which。【46题详解】考查比较级。此处表示早先的纪录是在2014年创立的，所以表示“早在……之前”，用earlier。【47题详解】考查被动语态。根据时间状语2014可知，用一般过去时，根据语境可知，纪录是被建立，所以用过去式的被动语态wasset。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她的朋友们引导和警告她障碍。障碍不止一个，所以要用复数barriers。【49题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语为listenedandfollowed，所以wear要用作非谓语，修饰bell，再根据“铃”与“带着”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填worn。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：她在接近旅途结束时说。旅途是特指这次旅途，所以trip前要加the。【点睛】此题的第一小题考查不定式作定语。在英语中有些名词，如：ability，ambition，attempt，chance，courage，desire，decision，effort，failure，moment，promise，right，time，wish等一些表示企图，努力，愿望，打算，能力等的名词后只能用不定式作定语，因此ability后用tosee。20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.AA.thought

B.created

C.common

D.religious

AB.preserve

AC.isolated

AD.abandoned

BC.suffered

BD.construction

CD.reduced

NearthecityofYogyakartainJavaisnotonlyonemassive,magnificentmonument,Borobudur,but

asecondequallyimpressiveone.Prambanan,thesecondmonument,sharesaremarkablenumberofthingsin_51__withBorobudur.

First,bothhugetemplecomplexesare_52__tohavebeenbuiltataboutthesametime,around850A.D.However,scholarsarenotcompletelysureabouttheexactdatesof_53_ofeitherplace.Somehistoriansthinkthatbothtempleswere_54_duringtheeraoftheSailendraDynasty.

Second,inbothcases,thetemplesappeartohavebeen_55_justaftertheywerecompleted.Whyweretheyleftalone,_56_inthemountainsofJava?Perhapsitisduetotheeruptionofthevolcano,MountMerapi.Itcertainlytookagreatdealofefforttobuildthemonuments,sowhywouldusecometoastandstillwithoutaverygoodreason?

Thethirdcommonfactoristhatbothpricelessmonuments_57_agreatdealofdamageduringthecenturieswhentheywereleftalone.Priortoeffortstorestoreand_58_theminthe1800s,theylayinruin,coveredwithplants.Today,bothBorobudurandPrambananareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites,famousfortheir_59_art.参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(药店).Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericansturntotheInternetformedicalanswers–mostofthemaren’tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’t.Lookup“headache”,andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”.Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemismostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb.“TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative(权威的),soit’dhardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.68.Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmerican_____.A.

aresufferingfrommentaldisordersB.

turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelpC.

liketoplaydeadlygameswithdo