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山西省忻州市西张联合学校高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/参考答案:B略2.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.
A.which B.that C.whose D.where参考答案:C3.—You___betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.—NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe
B.willbe
C.wouldhavebeen
D.hadbeen参考答案:A4.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry’snuclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstandingnaturaldisasters.A.arranged B.appreciated C.inspected D.performed参考答案:C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名能源部官员表示,该国所有的核电站都经过了检查,能够承受自然灾害。A.arranged安排;B.appreciated感激;C.inspected检查;D.performed执行,表演。结合句意故选C。5.Doyouthinkthereason________hegaveisbelievable?
A.forwhich
B.which
C.why
D.what
参考答案:B解析:先行词thereason在定语从句hegave中用作宾语,故排除A,C,D三项。
6.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinishing
B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.nothavingfinished
D.notfinished参考答案:D7.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?---Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned
B.haveIlearned
C.Ilearned
D.wouldIlearn参考答案:A8.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout
B.pointedout
C.ruledout
D.carriedout参考答案:C排除可能性。Findout是查找出pointout指出carryout执行,实施9.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.A.inwhere
B.inwhich
C.theplacewhere
D.where参考答案:D略10.—Willyoutakethebluecoatortheredone?
—I’mafraidI’lltake
.
A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.none参考答案:C11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis
one.
A.better-known
B.well-known
C.best-known
D.most-known参考答案:C略12.DavidBeckhamhasreportedly______investinginhisfriendGordonRamsay’slatestrestaurant,justweeksbeforeitopens,becausetheybothwantdifferentthings.A.pulledoutof
B.keptupwith
C.gotdownto
D.comeupwith参考答案:A本题一般。句意:报道DavidBeckham退出了他的朋友GordonRamsay的最新的饭店,开了几个星期,因为他们的意见分歧。pulloutof表示“退出”;keepupwith表示“跟上,赶上”;getdownto表示“开始着手做……”;comeupwith表示“想出,提出”;根据后面becausetheybothwantdifferentthings.表示他们意见分歧,故选A项。【考点】考查动词短语辨析。26.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem. A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreak B.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken参考答案:C14.Mr.Huhasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilthisafternoon.
A.hasbeencoming
B.willcome C.comes
D.wascoming参考答案:D15.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto_______somesleepthisweekend.A.makesenseof
B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.catchupon参考答案:D16.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.
---_________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter
B.Ican’tagreemore
C.Ireallyenvyyou
D.Forgetit参考答案:C略17.Hedidn’tputthethings_______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that
B.what;thisC.that;whoseD.where;which参考答案:D18.I’vealways____DengXiaopingforhiscourageanddeterminationtopushChinaforward.A.lookeddownupon
B.lookedforwardto
C.lookedaroundfor
Dlookedupto参考答案:D考查动词短语辨析。Lookdownupon意为看不起,lookforwardto期待lookaroundfor四处寻找lookupto尊敬,句意为我总是尊敬邓小平,因为他推动中国进步的决心和勇气。二、填空19.ShawnCheshireisablindcyclistwhocompetedinthe2016ParalympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Shelostherability____41____(see)afteranaccidentnineyearsago.Shehastriedtobecomeas____42____(depend)aspossibleinthelastfewyears.Shesaidthat,____43____alongtime,shewasinareallydarkplaceandhatedbeingblind.Shesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercisegave____44____(she)anotheropportunityatliving.Earlierthismonth,Cheshirecrossed68kilometersofsteepandunevengroundintheGrandCanyon(大峡谷).Shedidsoin24hoursand15minutes,____45____isbelievedtobearecordforablindhiker(徒步旅行者).The____46____(early)recordof28hours____47____(set)in2014.ThreefriendshelpedherduringtheGrandCanyonhike.Theywalkedseveralstepsapart.Theyguidedandwarnedherof____48____(barrier).Shelistenedforandfollowedthesoundofabell____49____(wear)bytheleadhiker.Sheusedhikingpolesforbalance.CheshireandherfriendsfinishedthehikeonOctober8,2018.Shesaidasthegroupneared_____50_____endofthetrip,“Ihadahugeballofemotionwelledupinmychest–Icannotbelievewejustdidthat.”参考答案:41.tosee
42.independent
43.for
44.her
45.which
46.earlier
47.wasset
48.barriers
49.worn
50.the本文为记叙文。文章介绍了ShawnCheshire作为一个盲人,克服重重困难徒步穿越大峡谷,创造了盲人徒步穿越大峡谷的新纪录的故事。【41题详解】考查不定式。此处表示丧失了视力,abilitytodo“做……的能力”,所以填tosee。【42题详解】考查形容词。此处作become的表语,用形容词,根据语境可知,她尽力变得独立,所以填independent。【43题详解】考查介词。表示持续一段时间,用“for+一段时间”。故填for。【44题详解】考查代词。此处作give的宾语,所以用宾格,再根据语境表示运动和体育锻炼给了她机会,所以用her。【45题详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意:她用24小时15分钟穿越了68公里陡峭崎岖的大峡谷,这个时间被认为是盲人徒步者创造的纪录。所以空格处指的是前面的时间,所以先行词是时间,从句缺主语,又因为是非限定性定语从句,所以用关系代词which。【46题详解】考查比较级。此处表示早先的纪录是在2014年创立的,所以表示“早在……之前”,用earlier。【47题详解】考查被动语态。根据时间状语2014可知,用一般过去时,根据语境可知,纪录是被建立,所以用过去式的被动语态wasset。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意:她的朋友们引导和警告她障碍。障碍不止一个,所以要用复数barriers。【49题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子成分可知,本句谓语为listenedandfollowed,所以wear要用作非谓语,修饰bell,再根据“铃”与“带着”是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填worn。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意:她在接近旅途结束时说。旅途是特指这次旅途,所以trip前要加the。【点睛】此题的第一小题考查不定式作定语。在英语中有些名词,如:ability,ambition,attempt,chance,courage,desire,decision,effort,failure,moment,promise,right,time,wish等一些表示企图,努力,愿望,打算,能力等的名词后只能用不定式作定语,因此ability后用tosee。20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.AA.thought
B.created
C.common
D.religious
AB.preserve
AC.isolated
AD.abandoned
BC.suffered
BD.construction
CD.reduced
NearthecityofYogyakartainJavaisnotonlyonemassive,magnificentmonument,Borobudur,but
asecondequallyimpressiveone.Prambanan,thesecondmonument,sharesaremarkablenumberofthingsin_51__withBorobudur.
First,bothhugetemplecomplexesare_52__tohavebeenbuiltataboutthesametime,around850A.D.However,scholarsarenotcompletelysureabouttheexactdatesof_53_ofeitherplace.Somehistoriansthinkthatbothtempleswere_54_duringtheeraoftheSailendraDynasty.
Second,inbothcases,thetemplesappeartohavebeen_55_justaftertheywerecompleted.Whyweretheyleftalone,_56_inthemountainsofJava?Perhapsitisduetotheeruptionofthevolcano,MountMerapi.Itcertainlytookagreatdealofefforttobuildthemonuments,sowhywouldusecometoastandstillwithoutaverygoodreason?
Thethirdcommonfactoristhatbothpricelessmonuments_57_agreatdealofdamageduringthecenturieswhentheywereleftalone.Priortoeffortstorestoreand_58_theminthe1800s,theylayinruin,coveredwithplants.Today,bothBorobudurandPrambananareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites,famousfortheir_59_art.参考答案:略三、阅读理解21.Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(药店).Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericansturntotheInternetformedicalanswers–mostofthemaren’tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’t.Lookup“headache”,andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”.Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemismostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb.“TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative(权威的),soit’dhardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.68.Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmerican_____.A.
aresufferingfrommentaldisordersB.
turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelpC.
liketoplaydeadlygameswithdo
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