山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第六中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第六中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_______theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A2.—Ihearyouarethinkingofmoving?—We_____asmallerhousesinceourson’smarriage.A.arelookingforB.havebeenlookingfor

C.havelookedforD.lookedfor参考答案：B3.Thelawmustbestrictlyobservedand________breaksitshallbepunished.A.anyonewho B.thosewho C.anyone D.those参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项法律必须严格遵守，任何违反的人都将受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，根据breaks判断先行词是单数，故先行词是anyone，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who/that引导，故选A项。4.---HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.moreimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.mostimpressive

D.soimpressive参考答案：A5.Weurge______extremecautionin______useofthismedicine,whichhasnotbeenofficiallyapprovedyet.A.an;the B.an;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填参考答案：C考点：考查冠词【名师点睛】对于冠词的考查，几乎每次考试都会考查，考查的形式也多样，一般以选择题为主，而在做此类题时要注意：首先注意审清题意是否要使用，其次判断单复数。6.Toourdisappointment,theschoolprincipalhisnephewinthelistofcandidateswhoareofferedanopportunitytostudyinSingapore.A.includes B.contains C.adopts D.concludes参考答案：A句意:令我们感到失望的是,校长把他的侄子列入有机会前往新加坡学习的候选人名单中。include意为"把……列入……"。7.—WheredidyoufindMr.Smith?—Itwasinthelibrary___________weoftenwenttoread.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D8.Wecan`texpectourchildrentodoanything

theirability.A.without

B.beyond

C.within

D.cover

参考答案：B9.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomakeC.shedaredmake

D.shediddaretomake参考答案：A10._______hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.A.

While

B.In

C.As

D.On

参考答案：8.D.考查固定句型。Onone’sreturn(某人一回来)，故选D.11.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.

A.until

B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment参考答案：D12.Readingarticleslikethat,if

,willdoharmtoyou.

A．continued

B．continues

C．continuing

D．tocontinue参考答案：A13.

-----Jesus!I’mafraidIwillfailmysecondattemptinthedrivingtest.-----Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando______prepareforathirdone.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan参考答案：D14.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual参考答案：B15.

CanItakedownyournameandaddressincaseyou_____asawitness?

A.need

B.areneeded

C.willneed

D.willbeneeded.参考答案：B16.Timeandmoneyareofgreatimportancetousall．Mostpeoplethinkthereisn'tenoughof_____．（）A．none B．neither C．any D．either参考答案：D考查不定代词．根据"timeandmoney"可以确定所指事物为两者．结合句意，"thereisn'tenoughof____"，（时间和金钱）没有一个够用，not…either表示两者都不，否定两者．none表示三者及三者以上都不，neither表示两者都不，any表示任何一者，多用三者及以上．17.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore

andmorereliablethantelevision.

A．accurate

B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow

www.ks*5u.co参考答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。18.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：从句自身内容为完整陈述语义句,所以直接填入that。句意：专家们认为人们可以通过只购买必需品的方式来减少食物的浪费。二、填空19.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单阋的正确形式．TheArtofWarisanancientChinesemilitarybook（61）

（date）fromthe5thcenturyBC．（62）

（write）bytheancientChinesemilitarystrategistSunTzu（"MasterSun"，alsospelledSunzi），thebookconsistsof13chapters，eachof

（63）

isdevotedtooneaspectofwarfare．Itis（64）

（common）thoughtof

（65）

agreatworkonmilitarystrategyandtactics（战术）．It（66）

（place）attheheadofChina'sSevenMilitaryClassicsin1080byEmperorShenzongoftheSongDynasty，（67）ithaslongbeenthemostinfluentialstrategytextinEastAsia．Ithashad（68）

influenceonEasternandWesternmilitarythinking，businesstactics，legalstrategyandbeyond．ItsfirstcompleteEnglishtranslationwascompletedandpublishedbyLionelGilesin1910．（69）

（leader）suchasMaoZedong，GeneralVoNguyenGiap，GeneralDouglasMacArthurandsoonhavedrawn（70）

（inspire）fromthework．参考答案：61．dating

62．Written

63．which

64．commonly

65．as

66．placed

67．and

68．an

69．leaders

70．inspiration文章介绍了"孙子兵法"这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响．61．dating

考查非谓语．此处datingfrom是现在分词短语做定语，修饰book．62．Written

考查非谓语．分析句式可知，write和句子主语thebook之间是被动关系，故用过去分此形式表示被动．63．which

考查关系代词．根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为13chapters，所以用which．64．commonly考查副词．此处用副词来修饰thinkof…as短语，句意为普遍被认为是…65．as

考查介词．结合64题可知，thinkof…as为固定短语，把…当做是…66．placed

考查被动语态．根据句式可知，这本书被放置在…place和thebook之间是被动结构．67．and

考查连接词．分析句式可知，and此处连接两个并列句．68．an

考查冠词．此处考查固定短语，haveaninfluenceon意思是对…产生影响．69．leaders考查名词．根据后面的MaoZedong，GeneralVoNguyenGiap，GeneralDouglas可知这些人都是领导者．70．inspiration考查名词．句意为像毛泽东等伟大的领袖都从书中获得激励和鼓舞．20.Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.Sometimeswereachapointwhenwefeelthatwecannolongerbeinterestedineverything.Wehavetoshutsomeoflifeout,andwedon’tlikethat.Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.Butsometimesinsideusrebels.Westillwanttolearnnewthingsandmakenewthings.Theydon’thavetobebigthings.Copingwithtoobigachallengecanbedaunting(令人怯步的）.Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.Amicromasteryisaself-containedunitofdoing,completeinitself,butconnectedtoagreaterfield.Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.Amicromasteryisthewaywelearnaskids.Youneverabsorballthefundamentalsstraightaway一youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”一astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.Amicromastery，becauseitisrepeatablewithoutbeingrepetitious,hasalltheelementsthatallowustoenteraflowstate,whichproducesgreatcontentment.Aswegetolderourdefaultsetting(默认设置）becomes“off”not“on”.Westopgettinginterestedinnewthingsbecausewehaven’tgotenoughtimeorenergy.Thisisanexcusebutwhocanblameuswhenwehearweneed10,000hoursto“master”something.Micromasteryslicesthroughalltheexcuses.Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.WeenvythepersonwhohasaperfectFrenchaccent,whocanrollkayak,orcomposeapoemthatisn’tlaughable，whocanlayabrickwallthatdoesn’tfalldown.Theseareregardedashardthingstolearnwhichmeanagreatermasteryofthefiledconcerned.Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.Seeingtheworldintermsofmicromasteriesmakesanythingseempossible.Fancybookbinding?Yoga?Tapdancingortankdriving?Allhavetheirmicromasteries.It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.Anannoyingsituation?

Wearetoo

51．toaccomplisheverythingweareinterestedinandsometimeswehavetomakeatrade-off.?Wetakeitforgrantedthatanythingworthwhiledoesn’thavean

52．payoff,sowemightaswellforgetit.Apracticalapproach?Insteadofaccomplishingbigthings,thesecretistobeamicromasterbystarting53．Factsaboutamicromastery?Itisconnectedtoagreaterfield.Wecan54．uponsmallsuccessestoachievegreatness.?Itenablesustohaveagoodcommandofimportantthingsina

55．way.?Itcanhelpenteraflowstatewhenweare

56．inwhatwearedoing.?Fortheadultswholacktimeandenergytotrynewthings，itcanhavea

57．impactontheirlives.?Insteadofenvyingtheachievers,wecan

58．theunknownworldby

startingwiththetestpiece.Conclusion?Amicromasterycanhelpustoliberateourmindsand59．ourboundaries.?Forasatisfiedlife,bea

60．ofsmallthings.参考答案：51．

ambitious/greedy

52．

immediate/instant

53．

small/humble

54．

build/depend/rely/count/rest/base

55．

gradual/steady/slow

56．

involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged

57．

positive

58．

explore

59．

extend/stretch/cross/break/push

60．

master/god/controller/commander

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。51．根据第一段Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.可知我们过于雄心勃勃，无法完成我们感兴趣的每一件事，有时我们不得不做出取舍。所以填ambitious/greedy。52．根据第一段Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.可知我们想当然地认为任何有价值的事情都不会有立竿见影的效果，所以我们不妨把它忘掉。所以填immediate/instant。53．根据第二段Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.可知与其成就大事，还不如从小处做起，成为一名“微能手”，所以填small/humble。54．根据第三段Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.可知它连接到一个更大的领域。我们可以在小成功的基础上取得伟大的成就。所以填build/depend/rely/count/rest/base。55．根据第三段youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.可知它使我们能够以一种渐进的方式很好地掌握重要的事情。所以填gradual/steady/slow。56．根据第三段PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”——astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.当我们参与到我们正在做的事情中时，它可以帮助我们进入一个流状态。所以填involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged。57．根据第四段Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.可知对于缺乏时间和精力去尝试新事物的成年人,它可以对他们的生活产生积极的影响。所以填positive。58．根据Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.可知与其羡慕成功者，不如去探索未知的世界，所以填explore。59．根据It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.可知这里意思是它可以帮助我们解放思想，扩展我们的边界。所以填extend/stretch/cross/break/push。60．根据Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.可知要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。所以填master/god/controller/commander。

三、阅读理解21.

Threemonthsago,MarizaCastroleftHonduras.Today,sheisintheUnitedStatesandshehasajob.CastroworksbehindthecounteratMcDoald’s.Speedisanimportantpartofherworklife.Fast–foodcounterworkersareexpectedtoservecustomersinlessthanaminute.AtMcDonald’stheysay,“Workfastoryoudon’tlast.”

AreMcDonald’sworkersluckytohavetheirjobs?Oraretheybeingexploited?Theanswerdependsonwhoyoutalkto.

McDoald’sdoesmanygoodthings.Forexample,noothercompanyhiresmoreyoungpeoplethanMcDonald’s.Morethanhalfofitsworkersareunder20yearsold.McDonald’salsohasagoodrecordofhiringminorityworkers.Thirteenpercentofitsworkersareblack.ThisisbetterthananyotherUScompany.

Buttheburgerhousehasitscriticsaswell.ThepaybotheredEdwardRodriguez.HeworkedfornearlyayearataLosAngelesMcDonald’s.Duringthattimehegotonlyone10–centraise.“IusedtojokethatworkingforMcDonald’sistheclosestthingtoslavelabourintheUStoday,”hedays.Today,mostMcDonald’spayabout$5.00anhour.Theyhirenewworkersconstantly.Therestauranthasnootherchoicebecause70percentofitsworkersquitorarefiredeveryyear.

ButMcDonald’salsogetsitsshareofpraise.Itsbestworkersmoveupquickly.Justtalkto17–year–oldAmeerAbdur–RazaaqofHarlem,NewYorkCity.“They