山西省太原市大众学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省太原市大众学校2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myfather_____awayfortwomonths．Iwanttodosomethingspecialforhimwhenhecomesbacknextweek．

A．willbe

B．hasbeen

C．was

D．hadbeen参考答案：B2.________heisafamousmedicalexpert,you’dbetterfollowhisadvice.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Nowthat

D.Sothat参考答案：C3.Today,morepeoplearecomingtoBeijing，_____________capitalofChina,tomake___________betterlifeforthemselves．

A．the；the

B．the；a

C.a；the

D．a；a参考答案：B4.

popularbeliefthatclassicalmusicistoocomplex,itachievesasimplicitythatonlyageniuscancreate.

A.Contraryto

B.Subjectto

C.Familiarto

D.Similarto参考答案：A5.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_______ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.its参考答案：D【学法指导】1.此题关键在于后面的seated.owner和seat之间如果用在句中,必须是...ownerwasseated.但是题目单独使用seated,这表明后面部分并非一个句子.2.由此排除使用whose构成的非限制性定语从句A；which也只能理解成引导从句/句子,排除C；that如果引导从句,当然不对；如果只是简单做指示代词,修饰owner的话,则指代不明,无法和前面的agarden相对应.3.选D,则表明后部分使用了独立主格结构.即itsowner为独立主语,和后面的非谓语结构seated...一起构成独立主格结构,在句中充当agarden的后置定语.6.Whowouldyourather____withyou,Georgeorme?A.going

B.togo

C.havegone

D.went参考答案：D7.—Veronica,canIgetyousomethingtodrink?

—______.A.It'suptoyou. B.Iwouldn'tmindacoffee.C.Thatdepends. D.I'dloveto.参考答案：B8.Hetolduswhether

apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had参考答案：A9.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild

successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?

A.become B.became C.wouldbecome D.becomes参考答案：B32.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B略11.Ourmanagerhasmadeitarulethatallthegoodsinourstore____bepaidincash.A.can

B.shall

C.may

D.need参考答案：B12.Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarks_______tomylittlesister.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.arebelonged

D.belong参考答案：B13.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis______inarrivingatyourdestination______inthejourneyitself.A.不填；but

B.不填；or

C.not;or

D.not;but参考答案：D23.2008isaspecialnumber,________Isuppose,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C略15.Whenhe

thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen

参考答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。16.----YoudoaverygoodjobinJapanesetranslation!

-----Thanks.I______

JapaneseatTokyoUniversityforfouryears.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.wouldstudy参考答案：A略17.________momenthesawZhaoBenshan’sfunnyperformances,heburstinto__________laughter.A.A:不填

B.A；the

C.The;不填

D.The;a参考答案：C18.Sincetimeislimited,let’scut_____theunimportantdetails.

A.off

B.away

C.up

D.out参考答案：D略19.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be参考答案：D那些被抓住正在贴小广告的人将会被严厉处罚。根据句意可知应用现在分词表正在进行。故选D。二、新的题型20.Thedarkchocolateisoneofthefavoritefoodchoicesbymanypeoplebecauseithasalotofbenefits.Whenitcomestoyourhealth,herearetheeffectsofdarkchocolates

1

health.Firstofall,itcontainsdifferentkindsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂)which

2

(be)goodforheart.Besides,thedarkchocolatecanalsolowerbloodpressureandreducebadcholesterol(胆固醇),loweringtherisksofstrokeandtakingawaytheriskofbloodvesselswhichmay

3

(hard)fortoomuchcholesterolinthem.Lastly,doyouknowthefeelingofbeingoverjoyedafter

4

(jog)?Thisfeelingislikeextremehappiness.Thedarkchocolatewillgiveyouthefeelingof

5

(please)andhappiness.Ifyouarefeelingthattheworldhasturnedagainstyou,thenadarkchocolatecanbe

6

moodlifter.Itcanbenefityouespeciallyif

7

(take)withtherightamount.

8

(approximate),100gramsofchocolate

9

lessadayisenoughaccordingtostudies.Ifyouhavetakentoomuch,trytolessenyourothermealsfortheday.Itisallaboutnutritionandtakingtherightamountoffoodinordertogetthehealthbenefitthatitcanprovide

10

you.参考答案：1.on2.are3.harden4.jogging5.pleasure6.a7.taken8.approximately9.or10.for5.pleasure

句意：快乐和幸福的感觉。故填pleasure。6.a

句意：黑咖啡可能是一个情绪升降器。故填a。7.taken

此处是if加过去分词，表条件状语，故填taken。8.approximately

句意：一天大约100克巧克力或更少。故填approximately。9.or

句意：一天大约100克巧克力或更少。故填or.10.for

固定搭配：providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物，故填for。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.[2]Theyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegame,whichisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher.Themostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,

.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-fivepercentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.[3]Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagestwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagesfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQs—orintelligencequotients—oftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspanked(打屁股)werefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.[4]MurrayStraussfromtheUniversityofNewHampshireworkedwithMalliePaschallfromthePacificInstituteforResearchandEvaluationsaysthemoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopmentis.HealsolookedataverageIQsinothernationsandfoundthemlowerwherespankingwasmorecommon.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

77.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Comparedtothechildren'sIQswhoseparentsusephysicalpunishment,theresultofthosewhoseparentsdon'tis5pointshigher.