山西省大同市县第二中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市县第二中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．atintervals

B．atrandom

C．atease

D．atlength参考答案：A介词短语atintervals不时；atrandom随意；atease自由自在；atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。考点：考查介词短语。2.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before参考答案：C略3.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come参考答案：C4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.adopt

D.apply参考答案：A5.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake____mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe____riseinproduction．A．不填;不填

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．the;不填参考答案：B6.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D7.Sincealotofgraduatesarehuntingforjob,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto

employment.

A．promote B．increase

C．emphasize

D．seek参考答案：A8.—PremierWenJiabaohasurgedeffectivestepstoincreasefarmers’incomes.

—

!I’msurethefarmerswillhaveabetterlife.

A.NoproblemB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.It’snoneofmybusiness参考答案：B略9.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength参考答案：A【详解】考查连词及名词词义辨析。句意：当重力将事物结合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有东西分开。A.While当……时候；force力量，力气；B.When当……时候；power权力；C.As因为；energy精力；D.Since自从；strength力气；长度。故选A。10.Wouldyoulike_______knifeandfork，orwouldyouratheruse_______chopsticks，sir?A．the；the

B．a；/

C．/；the

D．/；/参考答案：B。句意是：先生，你是用刀叉还是用筷子？考查冠词的用法。“一副刀叉”用“aknifeandfork”，筷子用复数chopsticks表示泛指,不用加冠词，表示“一副／一双筷子”用“apairofchopsticks”。11.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he________itintothesea.A.transported

B.unloaded

C.released

D.handled参考答案：C12.WilliamShakespeareisconsideredthegreatestplaywright________,andhisworksstillinfluencetheEnglishlanguageandtoday’sliterature.A.ofthetime B.ofalltimes C.attimes D.overtime参考答案：B13.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheir

community,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationarecutoff.

A.comfortable B.temporary C.stable D.precise参考答案：28.

C。题意为：随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了。根据句意可知答案为C。

14.Ourfactoryhasbeendevelopingrapidlythesedays．Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago．A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as参考答案：A15._____pandas’dietsusuallyconsistmostlyofbamboo,theycanalsoeatmeatandtheysometimescatchinsectsandsmallbirds.

A.Muchas B.Oncondition C.Providingthat D.Themoment参考答案：A16.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a参考答案：A略17.Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavilypollutedbythechemicalworksnearby.And____withfreshandcleanwater,thelocalsappealtothemedia.A.supplied

B.tobesupplied

C.supplying

D.beingsupplied参考答案：B略18.Hestayeduptoolateeverynight,______tocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.Havingdetermined

B.beingdeterminedC.determined

D.todetermine参考答案：C略19.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。the+单数名词：表示类别;a+单数名词：表示泛指。

二、完型填空20.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______heworkedouttheproblemthathehadlongbeenpuzzledabout.A.which

B.that

C.because

D.since参考答案：B21.Anoldmanwholivedinasmallbackstreetofmyhometownhadtotoleratethenuisanceofboysplayingfootballandmakingalotofnoiseoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswereparticularly

41

，hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathehadjust

42

andwashappywhenhecouldseeorhearboysplayinghis

43

game—football.Hewould

44

givethem$25eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboysgot

45

，fortheycouldhardlybelieve

46

theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingthey

47

.Thefirsttwoweekshadpassed，theboyscametotheoldman’shouseeachweekend，andwentaway

48

withtheir$25.Thethirdweekwhentheycameback,

49

，theoldmansaidhehadn’thadmuchmoney

50

himselfandsentthemawaywithonly$15.Thefourthweek，themansaidhehadnotyetreceivedhis

51

fromthegovernmentandgavethemonly$10.Theboyswereverydisappointed，buttherewas

52

muchthattheycoulddoaboutit.Atthe

53

ofthefifthweek，theboyscamebackand

54

attheoldman’sdoor，waitingfortheir

55

.Slowly，thedooropenedandtheoldmanappeared.He

56

thathecouldnotaffordtopaythem$25

57

hehadpromised，butsaidhewouldgivethem$5eachweekwithout

58

.Thiswasreallytoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendaysaweekformerely$5！”Theyyelled.“

59

！”They

60

awayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.41.A.hot

B.noisy C.troublesome D.naughty42.A.retired

B.studied C.worked D.appointment43.A.interesting B.amusing C.acceptable

D.favorite44.A.moreever B.therefore C.willingly D.forever45.A.shouted

B.cried C.thrilled D.smiled46.A.how B.when C.that D.what47.A.expected B.enjoyed C.admired D.respected48.A.happily

B.thankfully

C.gratefully D.tearfully49.A.but

B.inaddition

C.however D.besides50.A.earned

B.saved C.remained D.left51.A.paychecks

B.insurance C.foodtickets

D.salary52.A.not

B.no C.so D.very53.A.final

B.end C.start D.beginning54.A.kicked

B.hit C.beat D.knocked55.A.rewards

B.awards

C.checks

D.wages56.A.expressed

B.apologized

C.stated D.expected57.A.as

B.like C.when D.though58.A.fail

B.hesitation C.joke D.question59.A.Noway

B.Nopossible

C.Noproblem

D.Noplay60.A.walked

B.stormed

C.broke D.backed参考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．B45．C46．C47．B48．A49．C50．D51．A52．A53．B54．D55．A56．B57．A58．A59．A60．B49.C考查连词。句意：第三个星期他们来的时候，然而，老人说他身边没有那么多钱，只能给他们15美元了。根据上下文可知存在转折关系，所以使用however表示转折。故C正确。50.D考查动词辨析。动词earn挣钱；save节约；remain逗留，仍然；leave离开，剩下；本句中使用leave表示“留下，剩下”，修饰名词muchmoney。故D正确。51.A考查名词辨析。名词paycheck工资；insurance保险；foodtickets食品券；salary薪水；句意：第四周老人说他还没有拿到政府发的工资，所以只能给孩子们10美元了。Salary通常是月薪水。故A正确。【名师点睛】本文属于记叙类完型填空，这一类型的文章可以从以下角度着手：

（1）读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题，而且首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。

（2）读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。

（3）通读全文，掌握大意，理清各个角色，记述文一般有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事。

（4）理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的，理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。

三、阅读理解22.Someproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Buttherearealotofnumberexpressionsthatcanhelp.Forexample,ifweputtwoandtwotogether,wemightcomeupwiththerightanswer.Weknowthattwoheadsarebetterthanone.Itisalwaysbettertoworkwithanotherpersontosolveaproblem.Someproblemshaveonlyonesolution.Youcannotbeoftwomindsoverthis.Butwithanyluck,wecouldsolvetheproblemintwoshakesofalamb’stail.Wecouldhaveouranswersquicklyandeasily.Sometimeswecankilltwobirdswithonestone.Thatis,wecancompletetwogoalswithonlyoneeffortoraction.Butwemustrememberthattwowrongsdon’tmakearight.Ifsomeonedoessomethingbadtoyou,youshouldnotdothesametohim.Ifyouaregoingoutwithyourgirlfriend,orboyfriend,butyoudon’twantanotherfriendtogoalongonyourdate.Youcanjustsaytoyourfriend:two’scompany,three’sacrowd.WhenIwasayoungchildinschool,IhadtolearnthethreeR’s.Theseimportantskillsarereading,writingandarithmetic.Thesethreewordsdonotallstartwiththeletter“R”.Buttheyhavethesoundof“R”.MyteachersusedtogivethreecheerswhenIdidwellinmath.Theygavepraiseandapprovalforajobwelldone.Someofmyfriendswereconfusedanddidnotunderstandtheirschoolwork.Theywereatsixesandsevens.Infact,theydidnotcareiftheyfinishedhighschool.Buttheywerehappywhentheycompletedtheirstudiesandgraduatedfromhighschool.Theywereinseventhheaven.Theywereoncloudnine.Ninetimesoutoftenstudentswhodowellinschoolfindgoodjobs.Someworkinanofficedoingthesamethingseverydayatnine-to-fivejobs.Youdonothavetodresstothenines,orwearyourbestclothes,forthiskindofwork.59．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoUseNumbers.

B．TheImportanceofNumbers.C．NumberStories.

D．TalkAboutNumberExpressions.60．Tomwonfirstplaceinthegameandwecancongratulatehimbyusing“

”.A．killtwobirdswithonestone

B．givethreecheersC．beoftwominds

D．puttwoandtwotogether61．Ifyousolveaproblemeasilyandquickly,youcandoit“

”.A．inseventhheaven

B．dressuptotheninesC．intwoshakesofalamb’stail

D.atsixesandsevens62．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethephrase“inallprobability”?A．Killtwobirdswithonestone.

B．Ninetimesoutoften.C．Atsixesandsevens.

D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.参考答案：59-62DBCB23.

Dogsandhumanshavebeenlivingside-by-sideforabout15，000years，buttherearetonsoffactsaboutdogsthatperhapswehaveneverheardof．

Nightvision

Dogshavegoodnightvision．Theirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods(视杆细胞)workbetterinpoorlight．Butthebiggestfactoristhetapetum(反光组织)，whichreflectslightatthebackoftheeye．Besides，dogs’whiskers(胡须)alsohelpthem“see”inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair，providingdogswithinformationaboutthesize，shape，andspeedofthingsnearby．

Secrettailcode

Dogscanusetheirtailstocommunicate．Theywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy，andtotheleftwhennervousorthreatened．Whenthey’reaggressive，thetailswillstickstraightupintheair．Abroadwagisfriendlywhileaslowwagisneutral，neitherexcitednoranxious．

Dreams

Weoftenseeadog’sbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleep．Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsashumans’whiletheyareasleep，sotheydreamjustlikewedo．

Supernose

Dogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistances．Theirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseofdirection．Thepartofadog’sbrainthatcontrolsmellis40timeslargerthanhumans’．They’reabletofollowsmellsformiles．Furthermore，dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbyth