山西省吕梁市孝义白北关中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义白北关中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearestillnowaysforpeopletobeinformedof________washappeninginthelostplane.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C2.Ihaveneverlearnedaboutthewesternartandthatmakes______difficultformetounderstandthepaintingsoftheMiddleAges.

A.so

B.much

C.that

D.it参考答案：D略3.----Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.-----__________!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Welldone

D.Congratulation参考答案：C4.Wetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend参考答案：A5.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what参考答案：B6.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,_____________I.A.

sodo

B.sowill

C.nordo

D.neithershall参考答案：D7.

Englishisthelanguagethatismostwidelyusedintheworld,but

Englishlanguageisveryhardtolearn.A./;the

B./;a

C.The;the

D.A;an参考答案：A略8.PremierWenJiabaoshowedhissorrowtothedeadandorderedthatthenecessitiesbe_______assoonaspossible.A.contributed

B.constructed

C.conveyed

D.collected参考答案：C9.

Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,______hefoundajobinabigcompany.

A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis参考答案：B10.IfyougototheWestLakeinHangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly_____A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.supposed

D.beingsupposed参考答案：C11.Thereisnodoubtthat____musicisplaying____importantpartinourdailylife.

A.不填,不填

B.不填,an

C.the,不填

D.the,an参考答案：B略12.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports参考答案：B25.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

A.absorbed

B.attracted

C.drawn

D.concentrated参考答案：A略14.MrBlackisanexperiencedengineer，andhewillbeemployedto________usinimprovingourequipment.A．assist

B．consider

C．provide

D．offer参考答案：A15.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetogetreadyfortomorrow’sexam—______.Wecandoittogethernexttime.A.Noproblem

B.Yes,youarerightC.Goodluck

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：C略16.Ifyouarein_______,youwillfeelyourheart_______muchfaster.A.fear;beating

B.danger;strikingC.trouble;hitting

D.fright;jumping参考答案：A考查动词辨析infear害怕地；indanger危险地；introuble困扰地infright惊恐地beat指反复地打，可表示“(心脏)跳动”hit指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中的意思strike指急速地或突然地用力打击或敲击.jump跳跃；跳动；上涨，再结合语境：句意:如果你感到害怕，你会感觉到你的心跳更快。故选A.17.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit参考答案：B18.Sometimeswejustbelievewhatwesee,

therealitymaybedifferent.

A．asif

B．eventhough

C．since

D．unless参考答案：B19.Teachersrecommendparents_____________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouhaveawatch,don'trepairit!Iknowit

36

OnceIhadabeautifulwatch.Andthiswatch

37

perfecttime.ButonenightithappenedthatIforgotto

38

itup.NextmorningIwenttoawatchmakerasIwantedmyperfectwatchto

39

bytheexacttime.Thewatchmakerexaminedmywatchandsaid:"Theregulator(校准器)istobepushedup

40

yourwatchisfourminutes

41

."Itriedtostophim,triedto

42

himunderstandthatmywatchkeptperfecttime,buthedidnotlistentomeandpushedtheregulator.Mybeautifulwatchbegantogaintime.It

43

fasterandfasterdaybyday.Bytheendofthesecondmonthit

44

alltheclocksandwatchesofthetownfarbehind.WhatdidIhavetodo?Totakeittoanotherwatchmakertoberegulated.Iexpectedhimtoregulatethewatchimmediately

45

heaskedmetocomeinaweek'stime.WhenatlastItookmywatchfromhimitbeganto

46

down.AndIbegantobelatefortrains,businessappointmentsandevenmissedmydinners.NowIwentto

47

watchmaker.WhileIwaitedforhimtorepairmypoorwatch,he

48

ittopiecesandsaidthathecouldfinishthiswork

49

threeorfourdays.Icoulddonothingbut

50

.Thattimemywatchworkedforhalfadayandthenstopped.SoIkept

51

mywatchfromonewatchmakertoanotherforaconsiderableperiodoftime.Andasaresultofitthecleverestmanintheworldcouldnot

52

thetimebymywatch.Thethingwasgetting

53

.Mywatchhad

54

twohundreddollarsoriginallybutIpaidforrepairsmorethantwohundred.AtlastIdecidedtobuy

55

watch,whichIdid.36.A.forreality

B.fortruth

C.forcertain

D.forcertainty37.A.kept

B.told

C.observed

D.struck

38.A.turn

B.wind

C.pick

D.put39.A.beturned

B.betaken

C.beput

D.beset

40.A.as

B.asif

C.when

D.if

41.A.fast

B.slowly

C.faster

D.slow

42.A.get

B.persuade

C.make

D.explain

43.A.gained

B.lost

C.went

D.won44.A.hadremained

B.hadleft

C.hadstayed

D.hadfallen45.A.however

B.and

C.but

D.therefore46.A.go

B.walk

C.slow

D.take47.A.thethird

B.thesecond

C.thefirst

D.thefourth48.A.broke

B.took

C.tore

D.cut49.A.after

B.before

C.over

D.in

50.A.toagree

B.agree

C.agreeing

D.agreed

51.A.taking

B.bringing

C.carrying

D.fetching52.A.recognize

B.tell

C.know

D.understand53.A.seriously

B.pleasant

C.badly

D.serious

54.A.spent

B.took

C.cost

D.paid55.A.another

B.theother

C.one

D.onemore参考答案：36—40CABDA

41—45DCABC

46—50CABDB

51—55ABDCA21.Iwalkedintoabankintownacoupleofdaysagoandwaitedinthequeue.Iwasthesecond

41

andIcouldn’thelpoverhearingthe

42

infrontofme.Thebankclerkmusthavebeenhavinga(an)

43

dayandafteraskinghowthe

44

wasandsoon,hebegantocomplainaboutaboutourgovernment,

45

themfornotdoingenoughto

46

thecoastfromstormsandfloodsasthishadbeenmuchonthenewsatthetime.Hewasin47

spiritsandyoucouldtellthathewasreally

48

aboutalotofthingsgoingonintheworld.goingonintheworld.Myheartwentouttohim.Iwas

49

nextandallIcoulddowas

50

.1didn’thaveanywords.Afterwards,it

51

tomesomethingthathadbeenrunningundermyownthoughts.SoIleftthebank,founda

52

andonitIwrote:Sometimesthebadpartsoftheworldseemso

53

.Therearesomanysadthingsgoingoninthenews.Theymakeithardtosee

54

goingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’t

55

liferightnowcan’tbebeautiful.Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyes.It’sinthegaps(缝隙)thatbeautyis

56

.I

57

thepostcardbackintothebank,wanderedaroundand

58

itonatable,

59

thatthebankclerkwouldfindit.Whetherhedidornot,Ineverfoundout,butit

60

woulddosomeonesomegood,whichI’mcertainof.41.A.insight B.intheway C.inline D.intime42.A.story B.noise C.quarrel D.coversation43.A.perfect B.bad C.nervous D.unfortunate44.A.customer B.farmer C.thinker D.officer45.A.praising B.blaming C.doubting D.punishing46.A.prevent B.remove C.separate D.protect47.A.low B.high C.good D.strange48.A.excited B.trouble C.cautious D.curious49.A.served B.paid C.refused D.invited50.A.comfort B.smile C.scream D.criticize51.A.seemed B.happened C.came D.looked52.A.pen B.desk C.postcard D.book53.A.disappointing B.encouraging C.delightful D.interesting54.A.fight B.pollution C.luckiness D.beauty55.A.tell B.feel C.mean D.teach56.A.found B.built C.missed D.neglected57.A.passed B.mailed C.took D.lost58.A.wrote B.hid C.announced D.left59.A.advising B.hoping C.watching D.guessing60.A.surely B.suddenly C.hardly D.lately参考答案：41-45CDBAB

46-50DABAB

51-55CCADC

56-60ACDBA三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thebestwaytohelpyourchildrendowellinschoolistoshowthemthatyoucareabouttheireducationandlives.Here’ssomehelpfuladvice.Youareyourchildren’sfirstandmostimportantteacher.Youknowyourchildrenbetterthananyoneelse,andyouprobablycareaboutthemmorethananything.Getinvolvedintheireducationateverystep—fromhomeworkhelptoparent-teacherconferences.Acloserelationshipwithyourchildrencankeepthemfromhavingproblemsinschool.Childrenneedhelptomakedecisionsaboutschool,relationships,work,andsoon.Thiscanbeeasierifyourchildrencantalktoyouabouttheirproblems.Beagoodlistener.Youngchildrenwanttotalkabouttheirschooldays,sotaketimetotalkandlisteneveryday.Aschildrengetolder,especiallyduringhighschool,theymightnotwanttotalktotheirparents.Theyusuallythinktheirfriendsmayunderstandthembetter.Atthistime,parentsshouldbepatientandthinkofwaystogetinvolvedinyourchildren’slives.Youneedtobeacheerleader(啦啦队队长)foryourchildren.Tellyourchildrenyou’reproudiftheydeserveit.Offeryourpersonalsupport.Helpyourchildrenpracticemultiplicationtables(乘法表)orhavethemreadyouoneoftheiressays.Ifyourchildrenarehavingtroubleinschool,offertohelpthemgetthroughit.Inaword,havinganhonestandpositiverelationshipwithyourchildrenwillhelpthemsucceedinschool.Evenifyoudon’thavethebestexperienceinschool,youcanstillhelpyourchildrenbesuccessful.Besides,parentsshouldknowsomeeffectivewaysofcreatingagreathomeworkspace.50.Whyarechildrenunwillingtotalktotheirparentswhentheygrowolder?A.Becausetheirparentsaretoobusytolisten.B.Becausetheirparentsdon’twanttogetinvolvedintheirlives.C.Becausetheydon’tthinktheirparentscanunderstandthemwell.D.Becausetheyaretooshytospeakouttheirsecrets.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Parentsshouldneverhurttheirchildren’sfeelings.B.Parentsshouldencouragechildrenwhentheymakearealeffort.C.Parentsshouldneverpointouttheirchildren’smistakes.D.Parentsshouldalwaysbeontheirchildren’ssidenomatterwhathappens.52.Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsshouldbe________inhelpingchildrendowellinschool.A.positive

B.critical

C.cold

D.well-educated53.Whatwouldbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtobeyourchildren’sbestteacher.B.Howtoimproveyourselftogiveyourchildrenmorehelp.C.Howtocommunicatewithyourchildren.D.Howtomakeagoodhomeworkspaceforyourchildren.

参考答案：CBAD23.WomanUsesDaughter’sKeyto“Steal”CarCharlieVansant,acollegestudentofAthens,Ohio,whoreportedthathiscarwasstolen,gotasurprisewhenhelearnedthatawomanhadmistakenitforherdaughter’scaranddrivenithome—usingherkey.KateAndersonbecameanaccidental“carthief”whenpickingupherdaughter’scarnearanOhioUniversitybuildinglastweek.AndersonfoundtheToyotaCamry(丰田凯美瑞)andusedherdaughter’scarkeytounlockthecar,starttheengineanddroveithome—withoutrealizingthatthecardidn’tbelongtoherdaughter.WhenCharlieVansantleftclassashorttimelater,hefoundonlyanemptyparkingspot.Hefirstassumedthecarhadbeentowed(拖走),butwhenthepolicecouldn’tfindarecordofit,thentheytookatheftreport.Thatmorning,afterAndersondrovethecarhome,herdaughterdiscoveredtheCamryinthedriveway(私人车道)wasn’thers.AndersonsaidshewasabletofindVansant’snameonthepaperworkintheglovecompartmentandlookuphisphonenumberonthewebsitefortheuniversity.WhenAndersontoldCharliethecarwasinherdriveway,“Itsoundedreallysuspicious(怀疑的)atfirst,asifshewantedtoholdthethingforransom(赎金),”saidVansant.Heeventuallywenttothehousewithapoliceofficer,wherehewasreunitedwithhiscar.Accordingtothepolicereport,thecasewasclosed“becauseofmistakencaridentity”,andAndersonwasn’tcharged.Vansantblamedthecarcompanymorethanthe“thief”.“Herkeyfitnotonlymylo