最新版江苏省淮安市2022届中考英语试卷和参考答案详细解析完整版

江苏省淮安市2022届中考英语试卷（满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Autumnis bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina./ B.a C.an D.the—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis April23everyyear.in B.at C.on D.by— doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?Twiceamonth.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou .Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.may B.haveto C.mustn’t D.needn’t goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.How B.Howa C.What D.WhataWewouldliketobuyelectriccars theyproducelessairpollution.because B.so C.though D.butTim thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.putup B.pickedup C.lookedup D.tookup—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.wasdoing B.amdoing C.did D.do—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow .howistheowner B.whoistheowner C.howtheowneris D.whotheowneris—You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.— .Maybeit’stimeformetochangemyeatinghabits.A.Idon’tthinksoC.You’rewelcome

B.NevermindD.ThanksforyouradviceⅡ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterrible龙卷风Ifelt 11 afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome. 12 , neitherofmyparentsgotButMumcouldn’tstopcryingsincewehad 13 left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iwalkedupandtriedto 14 her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some 15 fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We 16 thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized17inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas18forme.ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.Itwasmoretouchingthat19gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we 20 tomyuncle’soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch 21 ,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome. 22 wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto 23 help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat24wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the25timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.11.A.excitedB.scaredC.boredD.relaxed12.A.LuckilyB.ProudlyC.UnluckilyD.Unhappily13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything14.A.encourageB.missC.believeD.greet15.A.policemenB.doctorsC.teachersD.officers16.A.savedB.forgotC.enjoyedD.spent17.A.coatB.boxC.bagD.pocket18.A.specialB.dirtyC.uglyD.fit19.A.stillB.evenC.hardlyD.ever20.A.returnedB.movedC.travelledD.ran21.A.smallerB.biggerC.brighterD.closer22.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.Whenever23.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their24.A.courageB.friendshipC.loveD.trust25.A.strangeB.hardC.happyD.freeⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowlongistheboattriparoundSunsetIsland?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours. D.Eighthours. canshowyouthehistoryofSunsetIsland.A.RosetownReserveC.TheVictoriaRestaurant

B.TouristInformationCentreD.PortGeorgeMuseumWhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?YouswimonSunsetIsland.YoucanfindsomewildlifeatRosetownReserve.ThereisonlyonerestaurantonSunsetIsland.TouristInformationCentreisopeneveryday.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablyfroma .A.readingreport B.shoppinglist C.travelguide D.sciencemagazineBOncearichbusinessmangavehisdaughterabeautifulnecklace.Butlaterthenecklaceforthegirlwentmissing.Thebusinessmanofferedarewardof$50,000foranyonewhocouldfindit.OnedayRobinwaswalkinghomealongadirtyriver.Hesawsomethingshiningintheriver.Itwasthediamondnecklace!Hedecidedtocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.Hetriedagain.Thistimehewalkedintotheriverandputhiswholearmintocatchthenecklace.Butstrangely,hestillmissedit!Hecameoutandstartedwalkingaway.Thenagainhesawthenecklace,rightthere.Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.Hejumpedintothedirtywaterandsearchedeverywhereforthenecklacebutstillhefailed.Hecameoutfeelingverysad.Justthenanoldman,whowaswalkingby,sawhimandaskedwhatwaswrong.AtfirstRobindidnotwanttosharethesecretwiththeoldman.Butfinallyhedecidedtotellthetruth.Hetoldtheoldmanaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit.Theoldmanthensaid,“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,towardsthebranches(枝条)ofthetree,insteadofinthedirtyriver.Robinlookedupandthenecklacewasindeedonabranchofthetree.Hehadtriedtocatchareflection(倒影)oftherealnecklaceallthetime.Robindecidedtocatchthenecklaceintheriverto .A.sellitformoneyC.helpthebusinessman

B.gettherewardD.marrythegirlHowmanytimesdidRobintrytocatchthenecklacefromtheriver?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Fromthestory,weknowtheoldmanwas .A.wise B.foolish C.strict D.modestThestorywantstotellusthat .weshouldn’twastetimecatchingthenecklacewe’dbetterhelpeachotherwhenintroubleweneedtochangethewayofthinkingsometimesweshouldtakeandfollowoldpeople’sadviceCI’mBlackBeauty,amalehorse.BeforeIwastakentoMrGordon,mymotherDuchessspoketome,“Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours.”ThenIcametoMrGordon’shouse.Inthestable(马厩)nexttominewasalittlefatgreyhorse.Iputmyheadupandsaid,“Nicetomeetyou!What’syourname?”Heseemedunhappy.“I’mMerrylegs.Youaremyneighbour?”Isaidyes.“Well,”hecontinued,“Ihopeyouarewell-behaved.Idon’tlikeanyonewhobitespeople.”Thenhewenton,“MrGordonshouldbethebestowner!”Atallbrownfemalehorseshoutedathim,“Nooneknowshowlongagoodhomewilllast!”Merrylegsloweredhisvoiceandwhispered,“She’sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople.”Theangryvoicecameagain,“Youdon’tknowanything! youwouldbitetoo.”“PoorGinger!Whatmadehersounhappy?”Ithoughttomyself.ThenextdaywhenIworkedwithGinger,shetoldthewholestory.“IwastakenawayearlyfromMotherandtherewasnokindmastertolookafterme.Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(马嚼子)in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstandwhattheywanted.”“Howcouldthatbe?”Isaid.“AfterthetrainingIwassoldtoamaninLondonwhodrovemewithabearingrein(绳Itisakindofreinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewithpain?”“Horrible!”Icried.“Afterthat,agentlemanfoundmeandhethoughtthatitwaswrongforafinehorsetogobadlikethat.SoIwasbroughthere,notlongbeforeyoucame.Weareluckyhere,atleasttheytreatusgently,”Gingersaid.Ifeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperienceswhichshowedexactlywhyshebit(咬)people.“Shewasrudetopeoplebutshecouldn’tbethatwayalways.WhatcanIdoforher?Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.”——AdaptedfromBlackBeautyWhoseemsfriendlyinthestory?A.BlackBeauty. B.Duchess. C.Merrylegs. D.Ginger.Accordingtothestory,Ginger hertraining.A.doubted B.enjoyed C.hated D.worriedaboutWhichcanbeputin“ ”inthestory?A.IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon.C.Ifyouwentthroughmylife

B.IfyouhadnofoodtoeatD.IfyouwereafemalehorseWhatmightthewriterwriteaboutafterthispartofthestory?A.HowGingermetBlackBeauty.C.WhereBlackBeautywouldgonext.

B.WhenGingerwouldleavethishome.D.HowBlackBeautyhelpedGinger.DCanyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmaybeoutofimagination.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.ButinfacttheyarethemainpartoftheonEarth.Insectsareindeedonthewaytoextinction,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofbecausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.“Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinctioninafewyears,”theresearcherswroteinthereview.“Thiswillhavehugeinfluencesontheplanet’secosystem(生态系统).”Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.“Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth’secosystemandthesurvivalofushumans,”saidoneofthewritersofthereview.“Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,”hesuggests.“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.”Theunderlinedwordmeans“ ”.A.pollution B.death C.harm D.protectionParagraph5ismainlyabout .A.thereasonforproducingfoodC.thewaytokeepsoilhealthyFromthepassage,wecanknow .insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystemtheproblemofanimalsandplantsD.theimportanceofinsectsantsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarthhumans’actionsinfluencethenumberofinsectsweatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）词汇运用（15115分）（A）usuallysuccess,nolonger,plentyof,clever,inorderto,caresabout,byhand,interested根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。有一个多余词汇。usuallysuccess,nolonger,plentyof,clever,inorderto,caresabout,byhand,interested41MyEnglishteacherisverykindandshe everystudentinourclass.Weshouldexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday keephealthy.Manystudentsfromforeigncountriesare inHuaiyangfoodnow.Mysister’sbirthdayiscomingandIwillmakeacardforher .Atweekends,Ihave timeformyhobbiessuchascooking.Theriverisbeautiful.People takeawalkalongitaftersupper.eVsALifelongJoursat ,hdaerfJack feltlonelyaftermakingsomefriendsinthenewschool.（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Lisagotthe (two)placeintheChineseKungfucompetition.Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping (he).Sweepingrobotsfromthose （factory）canhelpuscleanhouses.Please (turn)offthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.MrBrownfelthappythatlittleHarryreadallthewords (correct).The (France)writerVictorHugowrotesomefamousnovels.MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow (solve)teenagerproblems.完成句子（5210分根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。 ,theboyspeaksEnglishaswellastheforeignteacher.刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。Justnow,I ayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countries.尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。Thoughhewas ,hedecided theairportassoonpossible.到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。 ,thousandsofsocialworkers thework.住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。Theladywholives isusedto withneighbours.任务型阅读（10220分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AHaveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattimemanypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupincrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋转箭头)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(台面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固体的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）DidsugarpaintingbecomepopularintheMingDynasty?Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?63Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?BIsyourhousefullofclutter（杂物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazywhenyoucan’tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthesametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountofthingstheyhave.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（清理）,youcancreateacomfortablespace.Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you’renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You’dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthedecluttering.Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterintheroom,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhometidier.Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadofstayinguselessinyourhouse.Classify（归类）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthingsanimportantpartwhichcan’tbeleftoveristolabel（贴标签）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou’llbethankfulsoonafteryouritemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.Don’tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it’sOKtokeepit.Don’toverdeclutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）Thepassageoffersusfive ondeclutteringtohelpuscreate .Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you’dbetter insteadofwaiting.Moreover,youwillfeel ifyoubreakdownthehugetask.Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshould onthelabel.Thoughyouneedtospend onit,you’llbethankfullater.Youareadvisedto toomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbe theresult.Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangive tosomeoneinneedandthenput itemsinorder.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）学之路充满艰辛，但学医救人一直是她的梦想，她通过读唇语，学会“听”和“说”，凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力，成为一名药学博士。请以“梦想”为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容须包括以下所有要点：描述江梦南的成长经历（练习读唇语，努力学习，克服困难，实现梦想；谈谈你的梦想（/志愿者……readlips注意：80~100，已给出部分不计入总词数；可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。AcommongirlJiangMengnanwaspresentedwithTouchingChinaAward.Shebecamedeafatanearlyage.However,shekeptfightingagainstthefate（命运）.答案（满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D