2022-2023学年四川省马边彝族自治县中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—What’syourfavoritefruit?—Ilike______best.A．applesB．broccoliC．potatoesD．cabbages2、To____meanstoexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent.A．check B．introduce C．compare3、—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often4、TheThreeGorgesDamproduces__________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A．treasure B．pollution C．electricity. D．technology5、Myuncleisawriter.He_______manybookssincehewasyoung.A．writes B．wrote C．iswriting D．haswritten6、“_______agoodbreakfast,myson.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”MomoftensaystoTommy.A．EatB．EatingC．ToeatD．Eats7、—John,dinnerisready.—Iwanttoeat_________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything8、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,Please.Buildingacivilize(文明的)cityisourduty.—.A．OK,Iwill B．Youarejoking C．Takeiteasy D．Sorry,Iwon't9、Theoldwomanwasborn________Feb.7th,1950________Beijing.A．in;at B．on;in C．at;in D．in;on10、Doyouthinkthat________littlechildrenshouldknow________knowledgeofsafety?A．so;alittleB．such;alittleC．such;afewD．so;afewⅡ.完形填空11、Formanystudents,summerisatimeforplayingoutside.However,forLiamHannon,thesummerof2017wasabit1.Thatyear,hejoinedanonlinelearningprogram,which2himtogivebacktothecommunity(社区).Hewasgivenatasktohelphomelesspeople.Liam3tohisdadthattherewerealotofhomelesspeoplejustoutsidetheirhome.Thesepeoplewerehungryandtheycouldusesomethingtolifttheir4.Liamandhisdadbegantomakesandwichesandhandedthemouttothehomelesspeople.Inordertohelpmorehomelesspeople,Liamcreatedanonlinepagetohelpraisemoney.5,alotofpeoplesupportedhisidea.Donations(捐赠)thatwerereceivedthroughthewebsiteGoFundMehavemadeitpossibleforLiamto6abettercartandmakethousandsofmorelunches.“Ihaveseenpeoplewhoarefeelingreally7onthemselves.Butwhenwehandthemalunch,theirfacesjustlightup.”saysLiam.Now,Liamhasanother8calledLegosofLove.PeoplesendintheiroldLegoblocks,whicharethensorted(分类)andgiventohomelesschildren.Thisnow12-year-oldboy9knowshowtopayitforward.Whathehasdoneisanexampleofhowevensomethingas10asasandwichcanchangetheworld.1．A．fashionable B．annoying C．silent D．different2．A．challenged B．treated C．accepted D．ordered3．A．madeamess B．toldajoke C．pointedout D．heldon4．A．weights B．spirits C．hands D．voice5．A．Humorously B．Confidently C．Crazily D．Luckily6．A．buy B．serve C．consider D．share7．A．down B．surprised C．nervous D．excited8．A．homework B．victory C．advantage D．project9．A．surely B．thankfully C．carefully D．strictly10．A．delicious B．necessary C．simple D．expensiveⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Beijing’stwosessions(会议)arebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposals(提案)andsuggestionswereputforward.Herearetwoissuesthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.Smartphoneban(禁令)Accordingtothesurveyconductedlastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.Tokeepstudentsfromplayingwiththeirsmartphonesinclass,someschoolshavealreadybannedsmartphonesoncampus.LeiYanqin,adeputy(代表)oftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC,全国人民代表大会),suggestedthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlybotherteachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate(集中注意力).Sheaddedthatstudentsmightalsoshowofftheirphonestoomuch.Videogameratingsystem(分级制度)Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory(《王者荣耀》),GuangmingDailyreported.Withtheircomputersandtablets,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,somegameshaveviolent(暴力的)orvulgar(粗俗的)contentthatmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.ManyNPCdeputiessuggestedthataratingsystemforonlinegamesshouldbeintroduced.Allgameswouldbeputintoagegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetogivetheirIDnumbersbeforeplayingcertaingames.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．HalfofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.B．SmartphoneshavebeenbannedoncampusinallschoolsaroundChina.C．OnlinegamesarepopularamonganumberofteenagersinChina.D．Toprotectteenagers,aratingsystemforonlinegameshasbeensetup.2．Whichofthefollowingphraseshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“conducted”?A．workedout B．carriedout C．putout D．foundout3．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Disadvantagesofsmartphones B．Teenagers’problemsC．Influencesofonlinegames D．ThecomingchangeB14、Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman’snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue(援救)dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.Howdoesitwork?First，theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens，therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsarebetter.“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark，theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，andunlikerobots，theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished，butascientistsays，“Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto，andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse).1．Inthewriter’sopinion，ratsmaybecomeman’snewfriendsbecause.A．theycanbefoodforpeopleB．theycanhelprescuerstofindlivingpeopleC．theyarelovelyD．theycancompletelytaketheplaceofmantocarryoutrescuejobs2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?A．Anearthquake.B．TherathassmelledapersonC．Therathassmelledthatsomeoneisalive.D．Therathasfoundarobot.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ratsdon’tneedelectricity.B．Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C．Ratsareascleverasradios.D．Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.4．Whydoesthe“ratproject”soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B．Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C．Becauseratsdon’tlikerobots.D．Becauseratsarebrave.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．WaysofsavingpeopleB．RatsandrobotsC．AfterearthquakeD．RatsforrescueC15、Aseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures(措施)indisorder(混乱).Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,re­memberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquakedeathshap­penaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoes!Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams(梁).Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl(蜷缩)intoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don’tmovetobuild­ings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsan­nouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury.1．Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirstparagraphmeans____________.A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures____________.A．areplannedforchildren B．helpustokeepsafeC．arenotnecessary D．arenoteasytounderstand3．Accordingtothepassage,itisn’tagoodchoice___________duringanearthquake.A．totakealift B．tostayunderastrongtableC．togetunderadoorway D．tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit4．Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingexcept_______.A．tryingtoprotectyourheadB．movingtoanopenplaceC．movingawayfrombuildingsD．takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom5．Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto____________.A．stayawayfromanearthquakeB．predictanearthquakeC．controlanearthquakeD．keepsafeduringandafteranearthquakeD16、WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDrGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI’deverknown.Hewasaverykindperson..Afterheretired,hebegantoplanttreesinhislargegarden.Hewishedtomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy,hesaid,“Ifyouwaterthem,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.Otherwise,theywillhavetogrowdeeprootstolookforwaterundertheearthbythemselves.”Heplantedsomeoaks,andinsteadofwateringthemeverymorning,hebeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees’attention.DrGibbsdiedtwoyearsafterIlefthome.IalwayswalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantabouttwenty–fiveyearsago.They’reverybigandstrongnow.Ialsoplantedtwotreesseveralyearsago.Icarriedwatertothemforawholesummer.Isprayed(喷洒)them.However,aftertwoyearsofcaringtoomuch,wheneveracoldwindblowsin,theyshakealot.Lifeishard,whetherwewantittobeornot.Whatweneedtodoistryourbesttomakeourrootsreachdeepintothebraveheart,sowhentherainfallsandthewindblows,wecouldfacethemstronglyandwon’tbebeatendown.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutDrGibbsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewasstrictwithhisneighbors.B．Hewasadoctorbeforeheretired.C．Hewantedtobeagardenerafterheretired.D．Helikedplantingflowersinhisgarden.2．HowdidDrGibbstreathistrees?A．Hesprayedthem.B．Heshookthemalot.C．Hewateredthemeverymorning.D．Hesometimesbeattreeswitharolled-upnewspaper.3．WhydidDrGibbstreathistreesinthatway?A．Becausehewantedtomakethemgrowbetter.B．Becausehewantedtoworkoffhisanger.C．Becausehedidn’tcareaboutthematall.D．Becausehewantedtomakeexperimentsonthem.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourselvesstrongenoughtobeatdifficulties.B．Weshouldbeattreeswithrolled-upnewspapers.C．Wecan’tgrowupwithoutourparents’care.D．Weshouldn’twaterthenewtrees.E17、Twentyyearsagomycompanysentmebacktoschoolforfurthereducation.SoIwentbacktoschoolthreeyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege.Iwasalittlebitnervous,soItriedtopreparemyselfthebestIcould.Iboughtallmytextbooksbeforetheclassesstarted.ThenIwenttotheschooltheweekbeforeandfoundexactlywheremyclassroomwas.IpackedmybagfullofbooksandleftearlyonthemorningoftheclasstobesurethatIgotthereontime.Weallcrowdedintotheclassroomandtheprofessorintroducedhimselftotheclass.Hewrotehiscontactinformationontheblackboardandtoldustowriteitdown.IwasjustopeningupmybagtogetoutanotebookwhenIrealizedthatIdidn’thaveone.Isearchedthroughmybagforapieceofpaper,butIhadnone.Iaskedthestudentseatedatthedesknexttome,“Excuseme,couldIborrowapieceofpaper,please?”Helookedatmealittlestrangely,butgavemeseveralpieces.Iwassoembarrassed.HereIwasonmyfirstdayofclassandIhadnotevenbroughtanypaperwithme.Iopenedmybagagaintogetoutapentowritedowntheteacher’scontactinformation.Nopen.Igottheattentionofthestudentnexttomeagain.“Excuseme,couldIborrowapen,please?”1．Whendidthewritergraduatefromcollege?A．In1995.B．In1989.C．In2006.D．In2009.2．Whatistherightorderforthefollowingevents?①Theprofessorintroducedhimselftotheclass.②Iborrowedapieceofpaperfrommyclassmate.③Ifoundexactlywheremyclassroomwas.④Iboughtallmytextbooks.A．③①②④B．③②④①C．④①③②D．④③①②F18、“Joe,didyoubookyourticketyet?”Iasked.“No.Ichangedmymind.I’mnotgoingtogo.”“What?Youaren’tgoingtoAustralia?We’vebeenplanningthisvacationformonths!”“Yeah,Idon’tfeellikeit.We’llgosomeothertime.”Overthecomingweeks,Itriedtogetmyfriendtoreconsider,butfailed.OurtriptoAustraliawasoff.Andnoneofmyfriendswantedtoreplacehim.IfIwantedtotravel,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.It’staughtmethatifIwaitforothers,I’llnevergoanywhere.ButthereareplacesIwanttovisit,peopletosee,experiencestohave,andfoodtotry—andonlysomuchtimetoachieveitall.SoIrefusetowait.Iwon’tletotherskeepmefromrealizingmydreams.Itcanbescarytravellingalone,especiallythenyou’veneverdoneitbefore.But,tome,growingoldwithoutexperiencingeverythingyouwantfromlifeismorefrightening.Ifyou’rebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou’rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.Don’tletothersholdyoubackfromyourdreams.Trustme,alongthewayyou’llmakeplentyoffriends.Morethanthat,travellingalonegivesyourealfreedom.Youwakeupandit’sjustyou—whatyouwant,whereyouwant,whenyouwant.Inthatfreedomandgreatspaceofpossibility,youmeetyourself.It’ssinkorswimandyouhavetolearnhowtosurvive—whototrust,howtomakefriends,howtofindyourwayaroundalone.That’sthegreatestreward（奖赏）oftravellingalone.Eachtimeyougoaway,youlearntobecomealittlemoreindependentandconfident.Travellingaloneisnotforeveryone.Somepeoplereturnhomesoonafterstartingoff,somecryforweeksbeforeacceptingit,andothersjustacceptitrightaway.Butyou’llneverlearnthatifyoudon’ttraveloncebyyourself.Whetheraweekendaway,atwo-weekvacation,oratriparoundtheworld,tryitatleastonce.1．Whatdoesthewriterthinkismorefrightening?A．Travellingaloneforthefirsttime.B．Changingyourmindallthetime.C．Waitingforothersduringalongtrip.D．Failingtoexperiencelifeinyourgrowth.2．Theunderlinedwords“ho