2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷

2015年普通高等学校招生统一考试（重庆卷英120100一、单项填空（15115分请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittodo． —IsPeter—No,he hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute． C．was D．hadThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but knowsthedateforsure． 3．Ijustheard bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby gunmanwearingamask． Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears yougetanother —Icandriveyou ,butareyousureit’snottoomuchA．Thatwouldbe B．Don’tC．I’mafraid inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadto ingafootballstar．A．Beingraised D．ToraiseWithouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway hisfamousnovelAFaretoelltodidn’t B．hadn’tC．wouldn’t D．wouldn’thaveWemustfindout Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim． Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury hismusicalgiftwasfully Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃ theaverage． Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway thesunandthestars． B．havingused You beCarol．Youhaven’tchangedabitafterallthese willhave B．will D．hasHewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof werepublishedinthe1990s． oJenny,canIsee ．I’lllheryou’reA．With B．Never D．Justa二、完形填空（201.530分16～35（ABC和D）AWhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome．Itwas16toseethechangescomingoverher．Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate．Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn’t17．Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter．OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate．Withaquarrelinview,IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas18．“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,”Alicesaid．“Isawacat,allbloodybutalive．I19ittothevet’s（宠物医院）,andwasaskedtomakepayment20．AsIcouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’stag(标牌),Ihadtopaythebill．”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe21．Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment．Igrew22:Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby．AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice．“Sheisatschool．”Isaid． daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyinHerfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthevet．Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice’s25．“Wecan’twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed．Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews．SowasI．Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman’seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagood despiteher27teenageyears．Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection． BImaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone．Slowtorespondtothe28,yourbodyclockyou’re29jetlag（时差反应．Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepillsoralcohol．Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31．Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalclocktothedestination’stime．Ifit’sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33．Walkingaroundthecabin（客舱）canbeofhelp．Whenit’snighttime,trytosleep．Inthatcase,eatbeforethe34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromslee．ThesetipswillhelpyoustartanewofsleepandB．workingC．lookingD．leading三、阅读理解（20240分Aforme．Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot．Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs．Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes．Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs．Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems．Imightnotbeabletodoit．”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang．Ihadtotakeithome．,LouisBraille．Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation．ButLouisnewworldofknowledgetotheblind．Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance．Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes．Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace．IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs．Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit．Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause ．hewasnewtothehewastiredofhehadanattentionhewantedtotakethetaskWhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromtheHehadgoodHemadeagreatHegaveupHelearnedalotfromWhatwasMrs．Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthe WhatisthemainideaoftheThedisabledshouldbetreatedwithteachercanopenupanewworldtostudents．C．Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts．D．Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges．BInancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment．Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmore．inthefirstsection．Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃品）laterintheirtrip．Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics（化妆品）section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater．Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses．Storesnoticethatthesmellofgoodsencouragesshop,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday．Musicsellsgoods,too．ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentWhenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics．Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity．ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly．Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel．Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses．WhydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstTosavecustomersToshowtheyarehighqualityTohelpselljunkTosellthematdiscountAccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstoOpeningthestoreearlyinthemorning．B．DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones．C．Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic．D．FillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshWhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoThehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersThemorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritAnoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’goodfirstimpressionincreasesWhatisthemainpurposeoftheToexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheirTointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromtheToreportresearchesoncustomerToshowdishonestbusinessC Today,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmanypassengersupset．IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain．Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though．Pak ·57minutesWhynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument．ThelatemusicianDennisBrainissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio．Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn（号）andstartedtopractise．AngieO’Edema ·42minutesagoIdon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic．Don’tdotowhatyouwouldn’tliketobedonetoyourself．Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhisthisandapologisedtome．Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit．Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter． ·29minutesIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell．Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh．Sophie ·13minutesIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredandnoisychildren．SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid．ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO’Edema heofferedhisseattosomeonehespokeveryloudlyonhisherefusedtotalkwithheignoredAngie’sWhooncereadanewspaperoutloudonaPak B．Angie D．SophieWhatisthediscussionmainlyHowtoreacttobadHowtokilltimeonaHowtochatwithHowtomakeaphoneWhereisthepassagemostprobablytaken D．ADTherearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana’sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld’smostexcitingwildlifejourneys．Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceatoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive．Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience．Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting．Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too．Onhorsebackandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem．Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink．Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive．Asthesun’srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife．Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine．Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referFlooded C．Safari D．UniqueWhatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebackSeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanEnjoyinggoodfoodandwineattheHuntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsBeingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals．50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedate”probablymean?A．Wildand B．SlowandC．Hungryand D．ActiveandTheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby A．followingspaceorder B．followingtimeorderC．making D．givingEoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions．Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies．HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld．ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainteriftheybeganasworksofpopularart．TheyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintotheIna1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不变的）inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent．HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears．Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies．Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityof