Unit1练习课件 人教版八年级上册英语

UNIT1HolidayandActivitiesSectionAWordstudyA1Choosetherightwordstocompletethestory.battlefestivalmakesureinjuredwarnfightpainfulpreparationdecisionthrow1.JustliketheSpring__________inChina,peopleinUSwillhavetodosome__________andalotoffoodwillbeservedonThanksgivingDay.2.Thereisa__________amongTom,Jerry,andTuffy(小不点儿).3.Atthebeginning,Tomtryto__________Jerrythathecan’ttakeanyfoodout

ofthetable.However,itdoesn’tworkatall.4.Thenthey__________witheachotherto__________theycangetenoughfood.FestivalpreparationsbattlewarnfightmakesureSectionAWordstudyA1Choosetherightwordstocompletethestory.battlefestivalmakesureinjuredwarnfightpainfulpreparationdecisionthrow5.SoonTomwasreally_________becauseofasharpforkandwantedtofight

backrightaway.6.Sohegrabbedaknifeand__________itatJerry.7.Atlast,theywereallseriously__________andmadea__________toenjoy

themealtogether.8.However,Tuffyateupalljustinasecond!!!Hhahahahahh....painfulthrewinjureddecisionSectionAReadingA2BattleoftheOrangesThethree-dayfestivaltakesplaceeveryFebruaryintheNorthernItaliantownofIvrea.Thepreparationbeginswith57,000boxesoforangesfromSicily.Theplayersthenmaketeams,wearingdifferentclothes.Theguards(卫兵)takethefruitofftrucks,whiletheplaysinoneteamthrowsitatthoseintheotherteams.Therearemanyteamsinthegame.Eachteamisallowedto“fight”onlyonceinthethreedays,makingsurethateveryonegetsachanceandthatnobodygetsseriouslyinjuredbythefruit.Audience(观众)whojustwanttoenjoythisgamecanwearredhats.Thiswarnsbothsidesthattheyarenotpartoftheorangefight.However,youmaystillbehitbyanorange,becausesomanyorangesareflying.SectionAReadingA2Thoughthefightseemsquitepainful,organizers(组织者)believethatthemostseriousdamage(伤害)everybodyhasstoodisablackeye,whichisoftenconsidered(认为)asignofhonor(荣耀).Buttheorangesmaybealittlelesspainfulthantheappleswhichwereuseduntiltheturnofthe20thcentury!Thewinnerofthefightispickedoutbyateamofoldpersonswhosedecisionsarebasedontheorangethrowingskillsofeachteamandthedifferencesoftheirclothes,andthosewhoseclothesarethecleanestmaybethewinners.Attheendofthefestival,thetownholdsagreatmeeting.Afterthemeeting,the“fighters”gohometohavearest,leavingover100menclearinguptheorangeseverywhere.Task1Skimthetextandchoosethebestanswer.

()1.Wheredoesthethree-dayfestivaltakeplace?A.InAmerica. B.InAustralia. C.InItaly. D.InJapan.()2.Howmanytimesdoeseachteamplaythegameinthefestival?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.()3.Asanaudience,ifyoujustwanttoenjoythegame,youshouldwear_______hats.A.orange B.red C.blue D.white()4.Whatusuallyhappenstotheteammembersinthefestival?A.Theygetablackeye. B.Theireyeswereseriouslyhit.C.Theyaresenttoahospital. D.Theyhavetoclearuptheground.()5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Attheendofthefestival,thereisagreatmeeting.B.Agroupofoldmendecidesonthewinner.C.Atlast,somepersonsclearuptheground.D.Thosewhoseclothesaredirtierarewinners.SectionAReadingA2SectionAReadingA2Task2Scanthepassage,andtellTrue(T)fromFalse(F).()1.Theplayerstakethefruitofftrucks,whiletheguardsinoneteamthrowitatthoseintheotherteams.()2.Eachteamisallowedto“fight”onlyonceinthethreedays.()3.Audiencewhojustwanttoenjoythisgamecanwearredhats,sotheywon’tbehitbyanorange.()4.Ablackeyeisoftenconsideredasignofhonor.()5.Theplayerswhohavethecleanestclothescancertainlybethewinners.TFTFFSectionBLanguagepointsB11.复合不定代词(1)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（noone为两个单词）；

some-any-every-no--thingsomethinganythingeverythingnothing-onesomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone-bodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody【即学即用】()①---Is________here?

---No.Kateisillinhospital.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody()②---Wouldyoulike________toeat? ---No,thanks.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everythingSectionBLanguagepointsB1(2)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。Hehassomething

importanttodo.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词

important放后）

E.g.:Didyoubuyanything

special?(一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后)E.g.:Didyougoanywhere

interestinglastmonth?

上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)【即学即用】()③---WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?---I’dliketogo_______.A.everywhererelaxing B.somewhererelaxingC.relaxinganywhere D.relaxingsomewhereSectionBLanguagepointsB1(3)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everyoneisheretoday.今天每个人都在这里。X【即学即用】()④Heisnowtryinghisbesttotellthepolicethateverythinginhishouse_______quiteimportant.A.is B.was C.are D.wereSectionBLanguagepointsB12.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo的辨析(1)toomany的中心是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词；(2)toomuch的中心是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词；(3)muchtoo的中心是too，

用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或者副词。分辨三者的口诀：toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头:much后接不可数,too后

修饰形或副。toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。【即学即用】()①Therewere________kidsbythesea.A.muchtoo B.toomany C.toomuch D.manytoo()②Youshouldn’teat_______meatbecauseitisbadforyourhealth.A.muchtoo B.toomany C.toomuch D.manytoo()③I’mafraidthatcapis________bigforme.A.muchtoo B.toomany C.toomuch D.manytoo

Smithwasalandlord(地主).Helovedmoneyverymuchandnever1anythingtoanybody.Soonhebecamerich.Onedaytheweatherwasfine.Therewasn’tacloudintheskyandthesunwasverywarm.Thelandlordwaswalking2ariverwiththreeofhisfriends,when,allofasudden,heslippedandfellintoit.Hecried,“Help!Help!”Oneofhis3heldouthishandandsaid,“Giveme4handandIwillpullyouout.”Thelandlord’sheadwentunderthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidnotgivehishandtohisfriends.Then5ofhisfriendstriedbutthesamethinghappened.()1.A.give B.gave C.giving D.given()2.A.alongB.on C.in D.at()3.A.friend B.friendly C.friends D.friendship()4.A.you B.yourself C.yours D.your()5.A.other B.another C.theother D.others

Justthenafarmercameoverandsawallthis.Heknewthelandlordvery6.Hesaidtotheothers,“Letmetry.”Heheldouthishandandsaidtothelandlord,“

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myhandandIwillpullyouout.”Hearingthisthelandlordtookthefarmer’shand,andin8minutethefarmerpulledthelandlordoutofthewater.

Alltheothersgotvery

9atthisandaskedthefarmer,“Whydidhegivehishandtoyou

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nottous?”Thefarmersaid,“Youdon’tknowyourfriendverywell.Whenyousay‘giveto’him,hedoesnothing,butwhenyousay‘take’,hetakes.”()6.A.good B.bad C.well D.better()7.A.Take B.Totake C.Taking D.Taken()8.A./ B.a C.an D.the()9.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprisingly D.surprised()10.A.if B.or C.but D.soSectionCReadingC3Ifarobotaskedyounottoturnitoff,whatwouldyoudo?Scientistsdidsurveyrecently.Theywantedtoseehowpeoplewouldtreatrobots.Aftertalkingwithpeopleforawhile,Naowouldsay,“Pleasedon’tturnmeoff.”Eighty-ninepeopletookpartinthestudy.13peopledidastherobotasked.Theydidn’tturnhimoff.MostpeoplesaidsorrytoNao.TheyturnedNaooff.Naocriedout,theywaitedlonger,though.Thestudyshowsthatpeopleoftentreatrobotslikepeople.Somepeopleevenlikerobotsactlikehumans.SectionCReadingC3Thesedays,peopletalktothingslikeTVsandcomputers.“Wetalktothemlikewewouldtalktootherpeople,”thestudyshowed.RobotsseemmorelikepeoplethanTVsdobecausetheycancommunicatewithpeople.Manyrobotsarebuiltlikehumanbeingsnow.Wemightseethemasbeingmorelikefriends.Scientiststhoughtalotaboutthestudy.TheysaidpeoplemighthaveseenNao’scriesasasignofitsthought.Iftherobotcanthink,heseemstobealive.Sopeoplewilltreattherobotlikeaperson.SectionCReadingC3()1.WecanknowthatNaoisthenameof_______.A.ascientist B.achild C.arobot D.aTV()2.WhathappenedwhenNaobegantocry?A.Peoplestoppedtalkingwithhim. B.Peopletriedtoturnhimoffquickly.C.Peopledidn’tturnhimoff. D.Peoplehadahardertimeturninghimoff.()3.Theunderlinedword“communicate”means“_______”inChinese.A.发展 B.交流 C.分享

D.替换()4.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatmakespeoplewanttoturnofftherobot.B.WhypeopleliketotalktoTVsandcomputers.C.Whatscientistlearnedfromthestudy.D.Whyrobotscanthinklikeahuman.()5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereadingpassage?

A.STORY B.HEALTH C.TRAVEL D.SCIENCESectionCBlankfillingC4

Whatwouldpeopleliketoeataroundtheworld?Theanswermaybedifferent.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.InChina,manypeoplelike

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dumplings.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsonfestivalsandweekends.

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theSpringFestivalChinesepeopleliketostayathome,makeandenjoydumplingstogether.Sometimestheyliketoputcoinsinthedumplings.Everyonewantstofindthecoinsfor

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luck.IntheUK,thepeopleliketoeatfishandchips.Itisthetraditionalfood

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dumplingsinChina.Theyoften

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themawayandeatthemwithfingers!Theyalsoliketohave

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tea.Itisnotadrink

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alightmealatabout4intheafternoon.Theyusuallyeatsandwichesandabigfruitcake.InJapan,manypeoplelikeeatingmany

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offishesandsushi.Theyareyummyandhealthy.Theyalsolikeeatinglongnoodlesontheirbirthday.Themeaningoflongnoodlesisthesame

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thatinChina.Theyarea

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oflonglife.eatingOn/DuringgoodliketakeafternoonbutkindsassymbolSectionCWritingC51.佳句欣赏与模仿①

MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.(so…that…如此……以至于……)桂林如此漂亮以至于很多人去那里玩。_______________________________________________________________________________②Andbecauseofthebadweather，wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.(becauseof…因为……；because…因为……)因为下雨，我们不能去海里游泳。_______________________________________________________________________________③MyfatherandIdecidedtogoto