山西省大同市新荣中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省大同市新荣中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somemeasures________toprotectwildliferesources.A．aretaking B．aremade

C．arebeingtaken

D．beingtaken参考答案：C2.Theclass_______mydaughterstudiesin_______forty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistofC.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof参考答案：B3.SinceIama(n)________customer，theyalwaysgivemeagooddiscount.A.usual

B.oftenC.regular

D.good参考答案：C句意：由于我是常客，他们总是给我打大折扣。aregularcustomer“老主顾；常客”，习惯搭配。4.Amyregretted______theweight-losspillswhichcausedherliver______.

A.taking;tofail

B.taking;failing

C.totake;failing

D.totake;tofail参考答案：A5.Onceenvironmentaldamage________byanimalsorplantsfromforeignlands,ittakesmanyyearsfortheexistingsystemtorecover.A.hadbeendone B.willbedoneC.isbeingdone D.isdone参考答案：D6.HesuddenlysawSue________theroom.Hepushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across

B.over;throughC.over;into

D.across;through参考答案：Dacrosstheroom指“房间的另一边”为介词短语修饰Sue。pushone'swaythroughthecrowd指“从人群中挤出一条路”。7.Harmonyandunqualifiedhappinessarenaturaltoeachandeveryoneofus,yethere’showa______workdaylooksandfeelsfortoomanypeople.A.typical

B.radical

C.electrical

D.proposal参考答案：A8.-----Howcanwegettotheairport,Jane?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.-----Don’tworry.Thereisa_____busservicetotheair-port.A.regular

B.general

C.normal

D.usual参考答案：A9.Atthistimenextweekwe____afootballmatchagainstclass9.A.aregoingtoplay

B.willbeplaying

C.willplay

D.aretoplay参考答案：B10.—DoyouknowtheWestLakeinHangzhou?

—Yes,thisisthethirdtimethatI____thisbeautifulcity.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited D.hadvisited参考答案：C11.Iliveintheroom_________windowfacesthepark.A.whose

B.who

C.its

D.that参考答案：A36.Don'tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffact________usedtobeanationofprisoners?A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略13.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob_____morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.hasspent

B.spends

C.wouldspend

D.hadspent参考答案：D14.Ascomputersaremoreandmoreimportantnowadays,handwrittenlettersaregradually

emails.A.inthewayof

B.makingwayforC.showingwayfor

D.takingthewayof参考答案：B考察短语辨析。句意：随着计算机越来越重要，手写信件逐渐……电子邮件。A.inthewayof关于…方面；B.makingwayfor为……开路；C.showingwayfor显示方式为……；D.takingthewayof采取……的方式。根据常识可知，手写信件是电子邮件的前身，也可说手写信件为电子邮件做了一定的铺垫，结合句意，故选B。15.Don’tyouknowthereisa____againstsmokinginthechemistrylab?A.base

B.ban

C.deal

D.block参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你难道不知道在化学实验室里禁止吸烟吗？A.base基础

B.ban禁止

C.deal交易

D.block街区。abanagainst/doingsth“禁止某事/做某事”。故B选项正确。16.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A．ofwhom

B．whom

C．ofwhose

D．whose参考答案：D17.Manyoftheumbrellaspreparedforcustomersdisappeared,butnobodyadmitted___________oneonpurpose.A.take

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken参考答案：C略18.Hespokeinsuchalowvoicethatitwasimpossibletomakeout__________hewastryingtosay.A.itwaswhatthat

B.whatwasitthatC.thatwhatitwas

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D19.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.agreatnumber

B.thenumber

C.alot

D.agoodmany参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Whenyou’repackingforanadventure,what’sthemostimportantthingyou’llneed?36Orbetteryet,aGPS.Whataboutotheranimals,howdotheyknowwherethey’regoing?Whilehumansdependontechnologytotravel,someanimalshavesomethingfarmoreadvanced.Researchers,mainlyfromOregonStateUniversity,US,foundthatChinooksalmon(鲑鱼)havea“built-inGPS”oftheEarth’smagneticfield.

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Itactslikeabigmapinsidetheirbrain.Scientistsplacedsomebabysalmonintoabigswimmingpool.Tosimulate(模拟)theEarth’smagneticfield,theyputmagneticcoils(线圈)allaroundthepool.Then,bychangingthedirectionofthecoils,thesalmonbegantochangetheirowndirection.Theystartedtofaceinthedirectionoftheiroceanfeedingarea.

38

Whenthescientistschangedthecoilstotheoppositeside,thesalmonalsoturnedintheoppositedirection.Justbyusingtheir“built-inGPS”,thesalmonwereabletofigureoutthedirectionoftheirfeedingarea.

39

Thescientistsbelievethattheirnavigationskillscamethroughevolution.Thefishthatwereabletoreachthefeedingarealivedlonger.

40

Soifyou’reeverlostandinneedofsomehelp,maybeyoushouldaskasalmontopointyouintherightdirection!A.HowdidChinooksalmongettheir“built-inGPS”?B.Ifyoudon’twanttogetlost,you’llneedamap!C.Thisisasafeplaceintheoceanwheresalmoncanfindfoodtoeat.D.Thentheycouldpassontheirnavigationskillstotheirbabies.E.However,themagneticfieldislikelynottheonlytoolsalmonusetonavigate.F.Itturnsoutyoungsalmondon’tjustlearnquickly,theydon’tneedtolearnatall.G.Thismeansassoonastheyareborntheyareabletodirectthemselvesintheocean.参考答案：36-40BGCAD三、阅读理解21.Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheirteenagers’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsover

unimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolor1oftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming,thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight,Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis–politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg–thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority(权威)---someonewhoactuallyknowssomething---andthereforetowinrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetothinkthattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogre