高中英语北师大版本册总复习 单元综合测评unit11单元尾核心要点回扣

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMakinganadvertisementfortelevisionoftencostsmorethanamovie.Forexample,atwo­hourmoviecosts$6milliontomake.ATVcommercialcancostmorethan$6,000asecond.Andthatdoesnotincludethecostofpayingforairtime(播送时间).Whichismorevaluable,theprogrammeorthead?Intermsofmoney－andmakingmoneyiswhattelevisionisallabout－thecommercialisbyfarthemoreimportant.Research,markettesting,talent,timeandmoney－allcometogethertomakeuswanttobuyaproduct.Nomatterhowbadwethinkacommercialis,itworks.Thesalesofcharmwentuponcetheadsbegan.TVcommercialsactuallybuytheirwayintoourhead.We,inturn,buytheproduct.Andtheadsworkbecausesomuchtimeandattentionaregiventothem.Herearesomerulesofacommercialadmaking.Ifyouwanttogetthemiddle­classbuyers,makesuretheannouncerhasatough,manlyvoice.Putsomepeopleintheadwhoworkwiththeirhands.Ifyouwanttosellproductstoupper­classaudience,makesurethatthehouse,thefurniture,andthehairstylearethetypesthatthegroupidentifieswith.Ifyouwantthebuyertofeelsuperiortothecharactersellingtheproduct,thenmakethatpersonsostupidorsillythateveryonewillfeelgreatabouthimselforherself.Welaughatcommercials.Wedon'tthinkwepaythatmuchattentiontothem.Butevidenceshowswearekiddingourselves.Themakingofacommercialthatcostssomuchmoneyisnotkidstuff.It'sbig,bigbusiness.Andit'stellinguswhattothink,whatweneed,andwhattobuy.Toputitsimply,theTVcommercialisaformofbrainwashing.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了电视商业广告的作用。1．TVcommercialsaremoreimportantthanotherprogrammestotelevisionbecause________.A．theybringingreatprofitsB．theyrequirealotofmoneyC．theyarenotdifficulttoproduceD．theyattractmoreviewersthanotherprogrammes【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，正因为商业广告能带来很大的利润，所以对于电视来说，它们比其他节目都重要。【答案】A2．ThepurposeofalltheeffortsmadeinturningoutTVcommercialsisto________.A．persuadepeopletobuytheproductB．showhowvaluabletheproductisC．testthemarketvalueoftheproductD．makethemasinterestingasTVmovies【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，商业广告所做的一切努力都是为了促使人们去买商品。【答案】A3．Fromtherulessetformakingcommercialads,wecanseethat________.A．themiddle­classbuyerlikestoworkwithhishandsB．themorestupidthecharacters,themorebuyersoftheproductC．addesignersattractdifferentpeoplewithdiffer­entskillsD．anupper­classbuyerismoreinterestedinhousesandfurniturethanamiddle­classbuyer【解析】推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，为了吸引不同购买力的顾客，商业广告设计者使用不同的手段来宣传产品。【答案】C4．Itisbelievedbythewriterthat________.A．fewpeopleliketowatchTVcommercialsB．TVcommercialsareagoodguidetobuyersC．TVcommercialsoftenmakepeoplelaughD．peopledonotthinkhighlyofTVcommercials【解析】推断判断题。由文章最后一段中“Wedon'tthinkwepaythatmuchattentiontothem.Butevidenceshowswearekiddingourselves.”推断可知答案。【答案】DBHomebuyersnationwidearewatchinghousingpricesgoup,up,andup.“Howhighcantheygo？”isthequestiononeveryone'slips.“It'scrazy，”saidTim,whoislookingforahousenearthebeach.“In1993,Iboughtatwo­bedroomhouseinVenicefor$70,000.MyfriendsthoughtthenthatIwasoverpaying.Fiveyearslater,Ihadtomove.Isolditfor$230,000,whichwasaniceprofit.Lastyear,theexactsamehousewasforsalefor$510,000！”Itisaseller'smarket.Homebuyersfeelliketheyhavetoofferatleast10%morethantheaskingprice.Donna,anewownerofaone­bedroomhouseinVeniceBeach,said,“Timsaid,“Whetheryoudecidetobuyordecidenottobuy,youstillfeellikeyoumadethewrongdecision.Ifyoubuy,youfeellikeyouoverpaid.Ifyoudon'tbuy,youwanttokickyourselfforpassingupagreatopportunity.”Everyonesaysthebubble(泡沫)hastoburstsometime,buteveryonehopesitwillburstthedayaftertheyselltheirhouse.Evengovernmentofficialshavenoideawhatthefuturewillbring.“Allwecansayisthat,inevitably,_thesethingsgoincycles，”saidthestatedirectorofhousing.“Whatgoesupmustcome,asweallknow,housingpricesalwaysstayupalittlehigherthantheygodown.Soyoucan'tloseoverthelongrun.Twentyyearsdowntheroad,yourhouseisalwaysworthmorethanyoupaidforit.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。房价节节攀升，购房者望房兴叹，真不知道无休止的涨价何时是尽头。5．Whatallthepeoplearetalkingaboutis________.A．wheretheycanbuygoodhousesB．howhighthehousingpricewillbeC．whenhousingpricescanbecontrolledD．whypeopleenjoybuyinghouses【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，众人关心的是房价将涨多少。【答案】B6．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that________.A．it'snoteasyforpeopletobuyasuitablehouseB．thehousingpriceinVeniceC．therealtorcanmake$20,000foreachnewhouseD．Donnaenjoyedlookingforhousesallthetime【解析】推理判断题。为了买到房子，买主不得不私下多支付10%的费用，由此可推断出想买一套合适的房子不容易。【答案】A7．Theunderlinedword“inevitably”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A．surely B．luckilyC．strangely D．terribly【解析】词义猜测题。结合本句后半部分中的“thesethingsgoincycles”以及下一句中的“Whatgoesupmustcomedown”可推测inevitably意为“确定地，不可避免地”。【答案】A8．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A．FoolishHomebuyersB．AnUnfairMarketC．AWrongDecisionD．CrazyHousingPrices【解析】主旨大意题。第一段点明了文章的中心话题，再结合下文中提到的令人目瞪口呆的房价可知，D项(疯狂的房价)最能概括文章大意。【答案】DC(2023·武汉39中高一上期末)Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”．Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharshwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70，haveahugespentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargetherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket，Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth，HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all­dayfoodfestival”．Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthedidn'tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9：00am，therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes，beans，okra，and10：00am，therewaslotsofsharedalotoffiveo'clock，everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineanddinner，weplayedwewereleaving，HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebountyoftheday，alreadypackagedandadelightfulgift!Well，thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'sofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen'stheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantaIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!【语篇解读】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的邻居，他们有一个自己的花园，里面种植了很多瓜果蔬菜。一次这对夫妇邀请邻居们去他们的花园里面做客，并赠给他们许多花园里面出产的东西。从而让很多邻居开始建设自己的小花园。9．AccordingtoParagraph2，Peoplewishedtheyalsohadagardensothat________.A．theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinitB．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC．theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD．theydidn'thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfood【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen'sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargetherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket，Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.”描述，可知人们主要是想节约买食物的钱，故选D。【答案】D10．ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A．Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B．Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C．Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D．Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段描述，可知他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园中种植的东西，故选C。【答案】C11．Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A．Hethoughtitwastooshortbutenjoyable.B．Hethoughtitwaswonderful.C．Hethoughtitwasnotasgoodashethought.D．Hethoughtitwastooterrible.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well，thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'sofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen'sgarden.”描述，可知他认为在这个花园里面度过的时光好极了。故选B。【答案】B12．Wecaninferthat________.A．HappyandherhusbandBendon'tlikespendingtimewithothersB．HappyandherhusbandBensometimesquarrelwitheachotherC．HappyandherhusbandBenareagenerousandwarm­heartedcoupleD．HappyandherhusbandBenliveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第四段描述，可知这对夫妇是慷慨热心的人，故选C。【答案】CD(2023·宁夏六盘山高一上期末)Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearemightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidandthereason，itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit“roadrage”．Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness！Howcanwerecognizethis“illness”ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage：aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedrivingcantakedifferentforms：●Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.●Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.●Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.●Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.●Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtoarealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude：●Makingrudesignsatpeople.●Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.●Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson'scar.●Hittingsomebody.●Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat，orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotahavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstobepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled，butittakesalongtheUKinthelast30years，thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkandarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyare'shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswiththeroadrage.【语篇解读】文章提及了路怒症的问题，以及路怒症的种种表现，以及解决方法。13．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTdescribeaggressivedriving?A．Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.B．Drinkinganddriving.C．Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.D．Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms”，里面ACD都有，B没有提及。故B正确。【答案】B14．Roadragehappenspossiblybecause________.A．thedriversaredrunkB．itwon'tcauseseriousinjuriesordeathC．we'reinafast­changingsocietyD．thepunishmentsarenotseriousenough【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.”可知D正确。【答案】D15．What'sthetone(语气)ofthelastparagraph?A．Sad. B．Cold.C．Optimistic. D．Exciting.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知作者对于这样的事情很乐观，认为未来完全可以解决。故C正确。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2023·黄石有色一中高一上期末)TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet，chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenjustasinface­to­facecommunication，therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonhowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend：askyourself，“WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface？”Iftheanswerisno，rewriteandIfsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesametrynottodoitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember，trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingtorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.__19__Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers，astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtosomeonemakesamistake，whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer，bekindaboutit'sasmallmistake，youmaynotneedtosayifyoufeelstronglyaboutit，thinktwicebeforesayinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryonethesametime，ifyoufindyouarewrong，besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage，sexandmaritalyouknowthepersonverywell，andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation，don'tasksuchquestions.A．It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.C．Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D．Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E．Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline，youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F．Youshouldeitherignoretheperson，oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblockthemessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake，pointitoutpolitely.【答案】16－20DBFCGⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Afamousscientistwasaskedwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaveragesethimsofar__21__fromothers?He__22__thatitallcamefroma(n)__23__thatoccurredwhenhewaswastryingto__24__abottleofmilkfromrefrigeratorwhenhelostholdofthebottle，spillingits__25__alloverthekitchenfloor.Insteadof__26__athim，hismothersaid，“Robert，whatawonderful__27__youhavemade！Ihave__28__seensuchahugepuddleofthe__29__isdone，wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforawhile__30__cleaningitup？”Indeed，hedid.“Robert，__31__youmakeamesslikethis，__32__youhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoits__33__order.”Andthentogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid，“Robert，thatisa__34__experimentinhowto__35__carryabigmilk'sgooutintheyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan__36__awaytocarryabottleofwaterwithoutdroppingit.”Thescientistremarkedhelearnedfromthatmomentthatmistakeswerejust__37__forlearningsomethingnew，whichis__38__scientificexperimentsarealliftheexperiment“doesn'twork”，weusuallylearnsomething__39__fromit.Wouldn'titbegreatifall__40__wouldrespondlikeRobert'smother?【语篇解读】当一个著名科学家被问及他为什么这样具有创造力，跟普通人有这么大差距时，他讲到了小时候的一件往事，说到是他的母亲对他的一次教育和引导激发了他的创造力和探索的欲望。21． B．apartC．above D．ahead【解析】考查副词。put/setsb./fromsb./sth.是一个短语，意思是“使……显得优越或独特”，因此答案为apart，虽然away也可跟from连用，但一般只表示“距……有多远的距离”。【答案】B22． B．acknowledgedC．assumed D．compromised【解析】考查动词。对别人的问话自然要回答的，responded“回答，回应”。【答案】A23． B．coincidenceC．experience D．conflict【解析】考查名词。这里是指他在三岁时发生的一次经历，应选择experience表示“经历”。【答案】C24． B．returnC．move D．remove【解析】考查动词。这里是指把放在冰箱里的一瓶牛奶给拿出来，remove可表示“拿走，移开”的意思，为正确选择。deliver“送走，传递”；return“归还”；move“移动，搬迁”。【答案】D25． B．waterC．liquids D．contents【解析】考查名词。这里是指把瓶子里的东西全洒在地面上。contents可表示“内容，内装的东西”，为最佳选项。mixture“混合物”；water“水”；liquids“液体”，都不能明确表示内装的东西或非真实的东西。【答案】D26． B．comingC．nodding D．laughing【解析】考查动词。这里是指母亲并没有对他吼叫，“对某人吼叫”可用yellatsb.。【答案】A27． B．messC．trick D．treasure【解析】考查名词。上面已经说到牛奶洒了一地，因此可推测是把东西弄得一团糟，mess可表示“乱糟，一塌糊涂”的意思，同时第四段中也有类似的表达“________youmakeamesslikethis”。【答案】B28． B．oftenC．rarely D．ever【解析】考查副词。这里是开玩笑的说法，“我很少看见如此壮观的牛奶的海洋”，选择rarely表示“稀少，极少”的意思。【答案】C29． B．businessC．favour D．harm【解析】考查名词。这里意思是“既然损失已经造成……”，牛奶洒了一地，这显然是损失了，因此选择damage。【答案】A30． B．afterC．with D．without【解析】考查介词。此处意思是“在清扫地面之前先来玩一下”，根据inthemilk可推测出是在牛奶里玩，清扫完以后当然就玩不了了，因此选择before。【答案】A31． B．howeverC．wherever D．whenever【解析】考查连词。这里是说：“每当做了这样的错事后，你就必须要清扫”，选择whenever表示“每当，无论什么时候”。【答案】D32． B．eventuallyC．respectively D．immediately【解析】考查副词。根据上下文此处应选择eventually表示“最后”，意即“最后你都得清扫”。especially“尤其”；respectively“各自，分别，轮流”；immediately“立刻”。【答案】B33． B．particularC．proper D．natural【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文可知，把东西搞坏了应该把它重新摆放整齐，restoreitsproperorder可表示“把……重新摆放整齐”。【答案】C34． B．forbiddenC．demanded D．deserved【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文，母亲是把这次洒牛奶事件看作是一次试验，当然这是一次失败的试验，因此选择failed“失败的”。【答案】A35． B．comfortablyC．confidentially D．effectively【解析】考查副词。接着上句，试验是失败了，没有很有效率地拿出牛奶，选择effectively“有效率地，效率高地”。【答案】D36． B．graspC．invent D．discover【解析】考查动词。由于拿牛奶的试验失败了，母亲叫孩子重新把瓶子装上水放入冰箱，看能否找到更好的办法取出瓶子，选择discover表示“发现”。【答案】D37． B．opportunitiesC．qualities D．procedures【解析】考查名词。这里是说了“做了错事(失败)其实是为我们提供了从中学习新东西的机会”，应选择opportunities。options“选择”；qualities“质量；品质”；procedures“过程，步骤”。【答案】B38． B．whereC．what D．which【解析】考查连词。这里意思是“这就是科学试验的全部”，表示“……是……的全部”可用whatis...allabout。【答案】C39． B．valuableC．practical D．accessible【解析】考查形容词。即便是试验不成功，我们也能从中吸取有用的东西。valuable“有价值的”，符合句意。available“可得到的，可购得的”；practical“实用的”；accessible“可进入的，可接近的”。【答案】B40． B．directorsC．parents D．relatives【解析】考查名词。这里是说，要是天下所有的父母都能像这位科学家的母亲一样对孩子的错误如此反应那该多好啊。【答案】CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)(2023·上饶致远中学高一上期末)TodayIkeptapromiseandhadlunchwithafriendIhadnotseenforawasextremelytired，workandmy5­hourartlabIhadjustcomefromandI(real)wantedtogohomeafteralongIkeptmypromisenot(upset)myfriendthisevening.Asitturnedout，wehadsuchagoodtimethatIstayed(long)thanIhadplannedandsawhowmuchtheoccasion(mean)tomyusuallyhavebeenbusywithourowndailylife，anditfeltasifwehadneverhadsuchlongbreak.Iextremelywantedtogohomeandhideunderthecoversin(keep)mypromisetomeetwithafriend，Inotonlywaskindtoanotherperson，alsokindtomyself.Igotsomemuch(need)self­careoutoftheoccasionandwasabletomakethedayofanotherpersonmeaningful—someonewhohadjustbeenasbusyasmeandstillkepthispromisetohavedinnerwith(I)．【答案】41．ofbetiredof是固定短语，表示“厌倦……”。42．really修饰后面的动词wanted，因此用副词形式。43．toupset此处用不定式作定语，表示将来。44．longer根据后面的than可知用比较级。45．meant根据上句的时态可知此处用过去时态。46．abreak表示“休息”时是可数名词，因此用a修饰，表示“一次”。47．keeping用在介词in之后用动名词形式。48．but此处是notonly...butalso...结构。49．needed过去分词作定语。50．me用在介词之后用宾格。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【导学号：20230040】(2023·全国甲卷)ThesummerholidayisclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringthecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeawestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfromclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestthoughtthatitisagooddoesnotcostmany，yetwecanstilllearnalot.【答案】ThesummerholidayisclassmatesandIaretalkingabouteq\f(how,