高中英语北师大版Unit17Laughter 学业分层测评7

学业分层测评(七)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Twoofthewindowswerefoundbroken(break)．2．Withoutanythingleft(leave)inthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.3．Thisbookwillbeofgreatvalue(valuable)tohiminhisstudy.4．Thefirstwalkonthemoonisquiteanaccomplishment(accomplish)．5．Thedepartmenthasbeenstarvedofresources.6．Iwonderwhyshemarriedsuchapoorbankclerk.7．Herfatherisreallytoughonherboyfriend.8．Thevictimistooscared(scare)togooutafterdark.9．Shefoundawalletlying(lie)ontheground.10．Withtheboytolead(lead)theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Withwintercomeon,itistimetobuywarmclothes.________________________________________________________________________2．Formostofthedayhecanstillbefoundworkedsomewhereintheplant.________________________________________________________________________3．Don'teverlosetheseareofgreatimportanttoourcompany.________________________________________________________________________4．Howmanypeopleintheworldarestarvingofbread?________________________________________________________________________5．Giventhesefindings,thereisnowonderthatthejobmarketisstillsopoor.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改为coming改为working改为importance改为for改为itⅢ.完成句子1．她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。Shesawasmallriverwithgreengrassandredflowersonbothsides.2．我发现习语和有用的短语很难学。Ifindidiomsandusefulexpressionshardtolearn．3．澳大利亚和新西兰属同一洲。AustraliaandNewZealandareofthesamecontinent．4．该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts．5．他宁愿饿死也不无耻求饶。Hewouldratherstarvetodeaththanshamelesslybegforhislife.Ⅳ.阅读理解AThereisanoldsayinginEnglish，“Laughteristhebestmedicine”．Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryhowever,doctorshavebeguntostudylaughterandtheeffects(作用)ithasonthehumanhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofalsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhelaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbehelpful.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstomaketheeffectofpainonthebodyoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradiogroupwhichcouldbearthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyreasonwhylaughtercanmakepainlessseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphins(内啡肽)inthearenaturalchemicalswhichmakebothstressandpainless.Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody'simmunesystemthatisthesystemwhichfightsinfection(感染)．Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupservedasthecontrolgroup—inotherwords，agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstcheckedthebloodofthestudentsinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchedthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcellsthatisthecellswhichfightinfection.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatrists(精神病学)intheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtohavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducegoodeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.【语篇解读】这篇文章讲的是笑是良药，而且能减轻病人的痛苦，能够锻炼身体并提高人的免疫能力。医生现在开始研究笑及其对人身体的作用。1．Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatlaughter________.A．isgoodforone'shealthB．hasstrongeffectstodowithsomeillnessC．hasbeenstudiedlongsinceD．hasnoeffectonthebody【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头的谚语“Laughteristhebestmedicine”(笑是最好的良药)可知答案是A。【答案】A2．Doctorshavefoundthatlaughter________．A．keepsdownbloodpressureB．hassimilareffectstophysicalexerciseC．decreasestheheartrateD．increasesstressandpain【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.”(据发现笑和身体锻炼有着同样的功效)可知答案B。【答案】B3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoflaughteraccordingtothepassage?A．Itmakespainless.B．Itexercisesthebody.C．Itimprovesthebody'simmunesystem.D．Itcancurecancer.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知A、B、C三项正确，而D项太绝对化了。笑对身体有好处，但是不能治好疾病，只能起缓减疼痛的作用，故选D。【答案】D4．Themainideaofthispassageisthat________．A．thedoctorsshouldlearnhowtomakepeoplelaughB．thereareseveralwaysofstudyingtheadvantagesoflaughterC．testsshowthatlaughtercanproducepositiveeffectsonhumanbodyD．laughterandphysicalexercisehavethesameeffectsonhumanbody【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文描述可知这篇文章主要是通过实验说明笑能对人体产生积极的作用，故选C。【答案】C【导学号：96750043】B(2023·河北冀州高二上月考)WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoournamewasworeawhitecap,anddroveawhiteafive­year­oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger(硬币兑换器)，fixedtohisnoticedthisonedayduringadelivery,andgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanwascheeseandeggsandsoweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote，“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery，”andputitintheboxalongwiththeemptythen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanwasacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirevenhadakeytomyhouse，forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatwecouldboxindoors，sothatthemilkwouldn'tIrememberfromtimetotime,takingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverycompaniesallowtheproductionofcheapermilk,somakingitdifficultformilkmento,milkisforsaleitmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodtookithomeandfixeditonthebackporch(门廊)．Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis,soIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood，andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.【语篇解读】本文中给我们讲述了我们和送奶工的故事。送奶工和每个家庭建立了互相信任的亲密关系，甚至送奶工有我家的钥匙。现在没有送奶工了，我很怀念那样的时光。5．gavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger________．A．topleasehismotherB．topayforthedeliveryC．toshowhismagicalpowerD．tosatisfytheboy'scuriosity(好奇心)【解析】推理判断题。Basille先生从他的换零机中拿给了男孩15美分以满足孩子的好奇心。根据本文中Asafive­year­oldboy，Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger(硬币兑换器)，fixedtohisbelt.可知我的眼睛离不开那个换零机，可知我对它非常好奇。故选D。【答案】D6．Iftheyneededtochangetheirorder,theyshould________．A．callthemilkman B．waitforthemilkC．leaveanoteinthebox D．leaveanoteonthedoor【解析】细节理解题。如果需要改变他们的订单，他们应该在盒子里留一张纸条。根据本文中“Ifweneededtochangeourorder，mymotherwouldpenanote，‘Pleasea