南宁2018年中考英语预测试题及答案

南宁市2018年中考英语预测试题及答案温馨提示：.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。.请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。—Dear,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtomorrow.—Itdoesn,tmatter.Ifyougotothemovietomorrow,Imyfriendtogowithme.A.don,t;willask B.won,t;willaskC.don,t;ask D.won,t;ask—Whosehairbandisthis?一ItbeGrace's.Sheistheonlygirlatthemeeting.A.mightB.wouldn,tC.must D.can,tSomuchhomeworkandsomanyafter-schoolactivitiesreallymakethestudentsfeel.Thafswhyweshouldlightentheburden减负）onstudents.A.pleasantB.excited C.embarrassed D.tiredwehad!I,dliketogothere.A.Howafun,oncemoreB.Whatafun,oncemoreC.Howfun,oncemore D.Whatfun,oncemoreItisimpolitetokeepothers.A.waitingB.wait C.towaitD.waits——Couldyoutellme? BysearchingtheInternet.howdidJimmygettheinformationwhyJimmygottheinformationhowJimmygottheinformationwhydidJimmygettheinformationImadeaspecialcardformyfatherFather,sDaythisyear.A.in B.at C.on D.toJimmyisveryfunny.Istaywithhim, Ilikehim.A.Thelonger;themost B.Thelongest;themostC.Thelongest;themore D.Thelonger;themoreIamsureyouwillmakeitintheendyouhaveworkedsohard.A.so B.although C.but D.becauseWhatwereadcanourwaysofthinking.A.face B.solve C.influence D.produce一Lookatthesky,isthatstar?—No,itisLEDkite.A.a;the B.a;an C.a;a D.an;a—Mary,couldyoupleasetellmeyourhome?Iwanttosendaboxofapplestoyou.—Thanks.Hereitis.A.memberB.nameC.addressD.mapWewereenjoyingwatchingLiYuchun,sconcertat9p.m.yesterdayA.us B.our C.we D.ourselves—doesittakefromChongqingtogotoChengdubyrailway?—It,sabouttwoandahalfhours.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.HowlongD.HowoftenDidshespendsomuchmoneythatring?Ican,tbelieveit.A.in B.on C.toD.with二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Afterthirtyyearsintheclassroom,Ihavecometorealizethatteacher,sbehaviorcanmakeaworldofdifferenceforachild.Thisisonesuch16 .WhileIwasattendingapartybeing17atahighschooloneevening,Ilookedaroundandnoticedayounggirlwholooksalittlefamiliar.Ithoughtshehadbeena18ofmine.ItriedtorememberhernamebutIcouldn,t.Ididn,tfeel19withmyself,asIhavealwaysbeenableto20thestudentsthatIknewinthepast.Hereyesmetmineandshethrewher21aroundmeandsaid,"Mrs.G,it,sme,Sarah,andI,mstillwriting!”Thememories22.Ifeltsomethingdifferentinmyheart.Yousee,Sarahwas23astudentinmyclassroom.Sarah,smotherhadgonetoabigcityandhadremarried.Andherfatherhad24her.ShewassenttolivewithhergrandparentstheyearImether.Sarahwas25 ,oftenintroubleandoftenintheoffice.ItwasduringoneofthoseofficevisitsthatIfirstmether.Shewaswriting.Iintroducedmyselftoherandaskedher26shewaswriting.Sarahsharedherstorywithme.Iknewitwasawayforhertogetawayfromherpain.Soshealwaysputher27 onpaper.Everymorningbeforeschoolshewouldcomeintomyclassroomandwewouldworkonher 28skills.Ourconversationthateveningwasfilledwithhope.Sheexpectedtogotocollege.Drivinghome,I29theinfluenceforbothgoodandbadthatteachershaveputupontheirstudents.Takingthetimeto30withachildhasthepowertochangethatchild'slife.ThafswhyIteach.16.A.classB.childC.historyD.story17.A.startedB.plannedC.heldD.kept18.A.studentB.friendC.teacherD.family19.A.satisfiedB.proudC.patientD.strict20.A.forgetB.rememberC.missD.know21.A.shouldersB.backC.armsD.chest22.A.brokedownB.wentbyC.stoodupD.cameback23.A.alreadyB.stillC.justD.never24.A.passedB.leftC.missedD.lost25.A.nervousB.worriedC.shockedD.angry26.A.howB.whatC.whyD.who27.A.decisionsB.effortsC.thoughtsD.actions28.A.readingB.writingC.speakingD.listening29.A.acceptedB.receivedC.suggestedD.realized30.A.connectB.playC.disagreeD.compare三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APabloPicassowasborninSpainin1881.Hisfatherwasanartistandalsoanartteacher.HegavelittlePicassothefirstlessonindrawing.Theboyshowedgreatinterestinitandlearneditveryquickly.Picassodrewsowellthathewonaprize-"ScienceandCharity“forhisfirstimportantpaintingattheageof15.LaterhestudiedinseveralcitiesinSpain.Butnoonecouldteachhimbecausehehadknownsomuch.Whenhewas19,hevisitedParis.Atthattime,Pariswasthecenteroftheworldforartists.EverythinginthepaintingworldwasnewtoPicasso.Whenhewas23,hemovedtoParistoliveandspenttherestofhislifeinFrance.Inhis80s,PabloPicassostillworkedlikeayoungman.Hekeptonlookingfornewideasandnewwaystowork.Heneverstoppedpaintingallhislife.PabloPicassodiedin1973asagreatartistintheworld.PabloPicassowasborn.A.inFrancein1973 B.inSpainin1973C.inSpainin1881 D.inParisin1881PabloPicassowontheprize."ScienceandArt“attheageof15"ScienceandCharity“attheageof15"ScienceandArt“attheageof19ScienceandCharity“attheageof23wasthecenteroftheworldforartistswhenPabloPicassowasyoung.A.Spain B.NewYork C.London D.ParisPabloPicassowasgoodatA.teacher B.acting C.painting D.thinkingWhataboutPabloPicassowhenhewasover80yearsold?Hestillworkedandkeptpainting.Hegavelessonsindrawing.HestudiedinseveralcitiesinSpain.Hespenttherestofhislifewithhisfather.BEPPortable（可携带的）HeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheating（加热）ourhomesisbecominghigherandhigher.Nowmillionsofpeoplearetryingtosavemoney,theyareusingthiskindofnewEPportableheater.ThenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,butrunslesselectricity（电）,andrunsalmostsilently.TheEPwon,tcauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnothurtchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotmakeoxygen（氧气）intheroomless.Withotherheaters,you,llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomeson.ThenewEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortotop.Itcomfortablycoversanareauptoabout25m2.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatinthecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanarealessthanonemeteraroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotbedifferentinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswitha3-year02仃2成丫（保修）.Andifyoudon,tthinkit,ssogoodafterbuyingone,returnitin60daysandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyouwithoutquestionsasked.Nowwehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpriceandwewillhelpyousendithome.Ifyouorderafterthat,you,llnothavethechancetobuyitatthatprice.Comeandgetonerightnow!ThenewEP.A.makespeoplegetsleepy B.producesoxygenC.hurtschildrenandpets D.runswithoutanynoiseWiththeEP,thetemperaturewillbeinanypartoftheroom.A.thesame B.differentC.veryhigh D.verylowYoucanreturntheEPandgetyourmoneyback,ifyoudon'tlikeit.A.in3years B.in10daysC.in60days D.atanytimeThemainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.askpeopletobuytheproduct B.tellpeopletosaveonheatingbillsC.reportthenewdevelopmentofheatersD.showdifferentkindsofheatersCInChina,everySpringFestival,thewholefamilywillgettogetherforabigmeal.Peoplewillvisittheirfamilyandfriends.OnChineseNewYear,seve,theyoftenwatchSpringFestivalshowtogether.2017istheYearofRooster公鸡）.TheYearofRoosterwillstartfromJan.28,2017（ChineseNewYear）andlasttoFeb.15,2018.Intheolddays,peoplehadnoalarmclocks,sotheroosterwasveryimportant,asitcouldwakepeopleup.InChineseculture,peoplebornintheYearofRoosterareveryhonest,brightandwarmhearted.Indailylife,theyalwaysdependonthemselves.However,theymightbecrazyaboutsomethingquickly,butsoonlosetheirinterest.So,theyneedtohaveenoughfaith（信念）andpatiencetosticktoonething.OnChineseNewYear,sEve,peopleoften.A.watchfunnymovies B.watchSpringFestivalshowC.watchatalkshow D.watchbasketballmatchesInChineseculture,ifyouarebornintheYearofRooster,youwillbe.honest,brightandwarmheartedhonest,brightandbraveshy,brightandwarmheartedshy,braveandwarmheartedAccordingtothepassage,theYearofRoosterwillendon.A.Jan.27,2017B.Jan.28,2017C.Feb.15,2018D.Feb.16,2018DWhenmeetingstrangers,weusuallynoticetheirhair,skincolourandclothes.Weliketogroupthosethingswedon'tknowbycomparingthemwiththethingsweknow.Sowhat'swrongwiththis?Forexample,wethinkthatshortboyscan'tpossiblybegoodbasketballplayers.Thegirlswholovetobedressedupcan'tbeexcellentstudents.Orwethinkshystudentscan'tbegoodatgivingspeeches.Thesearetypical（典型的）examplesofstereotypes.Stereotypesmakepeopleformawrongopinionaboutothersatfirstsight.Infact,ittakesalotmorethanjustlookingatapersontoknowandunderstandhimorher.Thefollowingismystory.Oneday,itwassnowing,butnotveryheavily.Beforeclass,Icollectedalltheexercisebooksandsentthemtotheteachers'office.Theexercisebookslookedpilesinmyarms,soIcouldhardlyseetheground.Suddenly,Islippedover滑倒）anddroppedalltheexercisebooksIwascarrying.Itriedtostandupbutfailed,IwasabouttopickthemupwhenIsawaboycomingtowardsme.ItwasMike.6MikeandIhadbeenclassmatesforover2years,butwehadneversharedmorethan5sentencestogether.Hewasaboywithfewwords,butIlikedtalking.Weweretotallydifferent.Ididn'tlikehimanddidn'twanttobeseenatthatmoment."Anythingserious?"Hiswordsbroughtmeoutofmythoughts."Isawyousittingonthegroundfromthebackwindow,soIrushedhere.Letmehelpyou!"Hehelpedmeupandpickedalltheexercisebooksup.Seeingthis,IwassomovedthatIcouldn'tsayasingleword.Wewalkedtowardstheteachers'officeandthistime,hetalkedalottome.IfoundquiteadifferentMike.Itookadeepbreathandsaidtomyself,"Inearlymadeabigmistake—judging（判断）MIkeonlybyhisappearance."WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastypicalexamplesofstereotypes?A.Dishonestchildrencan'tbeothers'truefriends.Shystudentscan'tbegoodatgivingspeeches.Shortboyscan'tpossiblybegoodbasketballplayers.Thegirlswholovetobedressedupcan'tbeexcellentstudents.WhydidthewriterdislikeMikeatthebeginning?Becausethewriterdidn'tknowMikeatall.BecauseMikedidn'thandinhisexercisebook.Becausethewriterthoughttheyweren'tthesametype.BecauseMikedidn'thelpthewritercollecttheexercisebooks.Thewriterprobablywantstotellus.we'dbetternotgooutsideonsnowydaysweshouldgetalongwellwithourclassmatespeopleshouldn'tjudgesomeoneatfirstsightpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescan'tbefriends第II卷 （非选择题 共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。eat,harm,tourist,clean,bad,possible,since,consider,doubt,million 7InthecityofSeattleUS,thereisaspecialwalloutsideafamoustheatre.Many46gothereforavisiteveryyear.It,s47themostdirtiestwallintheworld.Thewholesurfaceofthewallisstuckby48ofusedgum（口香糖）.ThehabitofeatingguminAmericahaslasted49.morethanonecentury.Peoplegotusedto50gumwhilewatchingoperas.Whentheyleft,manywouldstickusedgumonthewalloutside.Weallknowgumstain（污渍）can,tbe 51easily.Itoftentakesabout15minutestocleanonepieceofit.What,s52gum,sdegradation（降解）takesmanyyears.Atfirst,thetheatretriedtocleanthegum.Butthenumberwassolargethatitwas53tocleanallthegum.Daybyday,thenumberofusedgumbecamelargerandlarger.AGumWallcameintobeing.Thereisno54thatgumisgoodformouthhealth.Butitcanalsobe55 !Justremembertotakeawayyourusedguminpaperandthrowitintothedustbin.五、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Nowadaysbike-sharinghasbeenverypopularinChina.Mobike（摩拜单车）isoneofthemarketleadersinthebike-sharingbusiness.WhatisMobike?MobikewasfoundedinJanuary,2015.ItissupportedbyTencent（腾讯）.Peopleinmanycities,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,JinanaswellasShanghai,haveachanceofusingtheapp（软件）.ThetotalnumberofMobikeappusersislargerthanthatofanyotherbike-sharingappusers.WhousesMobike?Accordingtoasurvey,53.23%oftheMobikeusersaremen,while46.77%arewomen.73Mobikeisnotonlypopularwithyoungpeople,butalsowinstheheartsofthe01d.Itshowsthatretiredmentraveledthelongestdistances（距离）bysharedbikes.WhydopeopleuseMobike?ChinesepeopleuseMobikefordifferentreasons.Userscanrent（租借）abikeatalowprice,usuallyaboutoneyuananhour.Italsoofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneysincities,especiallywhenpeoplecan,tfindabusortheundergroundtotake.What,smore,it,shelpfUlintraffic.Andthemostimportantisthatitcanhelpimprovetheenvironment.WhenwasMobikefounded?Trueorfalse.（“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误）Accordingtothepassage,Mobikeapphasthelargestnumberofusersamongallthebike-sharingapps.（）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.WhydoChinesepeopleuseMobike?（Atleast2reasons.）Giveapropertitle（题目）tothepassage.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Haveyouheardtheawardmusicforthe2008BeijingOlympics?ItwaswrittenbyTanDun,aworld-famousm61.TanDunwasborninChinain1958.He,sbeeni__62inmusicsincehewasveryyoung.In1978,TanDunenteredtheCentralConservatoryofMusicinBeijing.Eightyearslater,hewentontos_63intheUSA.Asacomposer,heisbestknownforw64anOscarforhismusicinthefilmCrouchingTiger,Hiddendragon.TanDunoftenusesc65objectslikestonesandpapertomakemusic.Itissaidthathisa66pieceofmusicWaterdoesn,tuseanymusicinstruments.Mymusicistodreamw_67boundaries.”TanDunoncesaid,Hehass68broughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.HismusicfortheBeijingOlympicsusest_69ChinesemusicandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.Nextweek,therewillbeac_70byTanDuninShanghai.Ifyoulovehismusic,don'tmissit.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）.这些游客将被分成两组。.我一到家就给你写信。.老师总是鼓励我们多读好书。.我期待着你们的来信。.这幅画使我想起了我美丽的家乡。B.写作（计20分）76.某某市各中小学正在开展”阳光校园，我们是好伙伴”活动.你的身边一定有很多品学兼优的阳光少年.请你根据表格中所给的信息.写一篇关于你的好伙伴李明同学的演讲稿.NameLiMingClassClass8,Grade9Behaviors（行为，表现）bepolitetoeveryone,sayhellototeachersandclassmatesgetonwellwithothers,makemanyfriends,bereadytohelpothersbekindtootherpeople,tryhisbesttohelppeopleinneed■■■WishesWanttobeausefulmaninthefuture•••・注意：1.文中请勿使用真是人名，校名和地名.内容应包表格中的要点并可适当发挥..词数：80词左右..文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIamgladtointroduceagoodfriendofmine,HisnameisLiMing.HeThat'sall.Thanksforlistening!参考答案10一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1-5ACDDA6-10CCDDC11-15BCDCB二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）16-20DCAAB21-25CDDBD26-30BCBDA三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）31-35CBDCA36-39DACA40-42BAC43-45ACC四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）lions49.since 50.eatingcleaned52.worse 53.impossible54.doubt55.harmful五、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分）（Mobike/Itwasfounded）inJanuary,2015.T摩拜单车不仅受年轻