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山东省济宁市第一中学2023学年度高二上学期期中试卷英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项:1、答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答卷纸和答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。II卷答在答卷纸上,其座号必须填写。3、考试结束后,学生将答卷纸和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACornellUniversity:GameDesignLabCareer:VideogamedesignerLearnto:CreateyourowngameAttheIvyLeagueschooltoofferaminor(辅修课目)ingamedesign,studentstakeclasseslike“FoundationsofArtificialIntelligence”and“ComputerAnimation”.Thefinalproject:buildingtheirownname.Eachclassholdsavideoexhibitionopentotheentireuniversity.NorthernKentuckyUniversity:BartonLab.Career:GeologistLearnto:StudyMartian(火星的)livingconditionshereonEarthIfyouwanttobeoneofthesixluckyundergraduatestogetintoHazelBarton’scourse,you’dbetterlikethedark,bats,workinginlimitedspaceandgettingdirtywhichisjusttogettothebacteria.Unlikemicrobiologymajorsatotherschools,Barton’sstudentsstudycaveswheremicrobes(微生物)thrive.GeorgeWashingtonUniversity:NationalCrashAnalysisCenterCareer:safetyengineerLearnto:Driveacarat60mphintoaroadsideplanterAttheNCAC,everystudentintheschool’stransportation-safetygraduateprogramgetsacarandinstructionstotearitdown.Thenthestudentrebuildsthevehicleinacomputermodelsohecanvirtuallycrashitagainandagain.ThelabworkswithautomanufacturesandtheDevelopmentofTransportationtoinformsafetystandardsforcardsandroadsidefurniture,suchaslightpoles,barriersandsigns.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology:ToyLabCareer:ToyDesignerLearnto:BuildtoysandtestthemonactualkidsYouthinkcollegeisallfunandgames,wellityou’reoneof90luckystudentsinMIT’smostpopularelectfreshmen.Eachspring,15teamsofsixgetathemeand$750todesignandmakeatoyoragame.Pestinventionsincludeaone-wheeledmotorizedskateboardandafuturisticgame.Throughouttheterm,teamshandtheirinventionstovisitingkids,whoserespondmeansmorethananygrade.WelearnfromtheadsthatBartonlabneedsstudentswho.don’tmindthenarrowworkplaceownanabilityofspaceimaginationhaveagoodknowledgeofbatsarefondoflivingincavesIfyouarefondofdrivingandtakingadventures,whichuniversitymayyouchoose?CornellUniversityNorthernKentuckyUniversityGeorgeWashingtonUniversityMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAstudentwhosemajoriswillbemostinterestedinthepassage.artsB.scienceC.historyD.physicaleducationB
Mymothercallstotellmeshehascancer,myfirstthoughtismymotherisgoingtodie.Mysecondthought?Icanfinallycleanherhouse.Mymotherisahoarder(囤货者).Ihavelongsearchedfortheperfectcombinationofbeggingandbringthatwouldfinallyforcehertothrowouttherubbish.ThefirsttimeIcanrememberbeingdirectlyaffectedbymymother’srelationshiptopossessionswaswhenIwas5yearsoldandinkidergarten.IwasenrolledinthemorningtermbutoneMonday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymotheraskedmetostayforboththemorningandafternoonbecauseshewantedtogotothrift-store(廉价商店)shopping.”youcantakethelaterschoolbus,”shesaidIdidn’tliketheideaabit.”canyoujustbehomeintime?”Iasked.Butsherefused.ThatmorningItriedtogetupthenervetotelloneoftheteachersaboutmymotherwouldbethere.Shewasn’t.ItwasatypicalwinterdayinMinnesota--inotherwords,cold,windyandsnowy.Iwaitedoutside.Whenmymotherfinallyreturned,herarmswereloadedwithshoppingbags.”Whatareyoudoinghere?”shedemanded.“Youweresupposedtogivemeanote,”Isaid,runninginsideassoonassheunlockedthedoor.AsIfeltbetter,Ilookedaroundatmymother’snewgains---saltandsweaters,patternsforclothesshe’dneversew---andcouldn’thelpbutthinkshe’dchosenthosethingsoverme.Mymotherhasbeencancer-freeforalmostsixyearsnow.Shecallsoneday,breathlesswithexcitementabouthernewcar,”Thebestpart,”Shesays,”it’sbig-bigenoughforwhenIgo...”Shestopsherself“Shopping,”Isay“It’sbigenoughforwhenyougoshopping.”“It’strue.”Shelaughs.AtthatmomentIhaveachoice:I’mnolongerthatyounggirltryingdesperatelytofixiswhosheis.Whichofthefollowingistrueabout“mymother”?A,sheagreedtoknowabouttherubbish.B,shehasunusualrelationshiptopossessions.C,shepaidnoattentiontoherchild’shealthandstudy.D,shefinallychangedherwayofliving,becauseofcancer.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinewordsinparagraph2?A,bebackonone'sfeet.B,developone'sinterest.C,buildupone'scourage.D,risefromalowertoahigherposition.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A,thewriterwastooshywhenshewasinkindergarten.B,themotherandthechildhadbrokenupforyears.C,thewriterwasagainsthermotherbuyinganewcar.D,thewriter’smotherhasleftadeepimpressiononherasahoarder.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A,mymotherthehoarder.B,acancersurvivor.C,mymother'splan.D,mykindergartenlife.CFormanyyears,womencouldonlybeseenontheseatbehindthemenoperatingthetwo-wheeledmotorcycle.Nowmoreandmorewomenaretakingthefrontseat.MorethantwentymillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesridemotorcycles.Since1998thenumberoffemalebikershasrisensharply.LadySportRidersbeganin1999inWashington.Thewomenformedtheorganizationtosharetheirloveofmotorcycleriding.Butlateritwantedtobemorethanjustanorganizationforwomentogatherandridemotorcycles,soitstartedtoorganizeeventsthathelpnationalhealthorganizationsandwomen'sshelters.Italsopermitswomentoshareastrongsisterhood,andgivesfinancialawardstopoorstudents.Likeothermotorcycleclubs,themembersofLadySportRidersalsohelptheircommunity.
Differentfrommaleriders,femaleridersrideformorethanfun.Thissportgiveswomenasenseoffreedomandcontrol.Femaleridershavehelpedchangemotorcycleculture.Morethanfiveyearsagomanufacturersbeganmakingequipmentespeciallyforwomen.Somebikesnowhavesmaller,softerseatsandcontrolsthatareeasiertoreach.Modernclothesforridingnowlookgoodandstillprovideprotection.Inthepast,womenrodemotorcyclesthattravelledatamoderatespeed.Nowtheirsareaspowerfulastheonesmenride.Safetyisveryimportantwhenridingbecausetheriskofinjuryishigh.Sothewomenwearprotectiveclothingandequipmentatalltimes,especiallyforthehead.LadySportRidersbelieveswomenhaveearnedtheirplaceinthesportofmotorcycleriding.Whenspeakingofmalemotorcyclists,themembersoftheclubsay,“TheyMadetheGame.WeCametoPlay!”28.Inthebeginning,LadySportRiderswasorganizedto________.A.allowwomentotakeupmotorcyclingB.offerhelptonationalhealthorganizationsC.sharetheirgreatinterestinthesportofmotorcyclingD.supplyfinancialhelptopoorstudents29.Whatdomenmotorcyclistsmainlyexpecttogetfrommotorcycling?A.Strengthandpower.B.Asenseoffreedom.C.Moneyandfame.D.Pleasurefromthissport.30.Comparedwiththepast,thepresentequipmentmakesridingmore________forwomen.A.difficult
B.pleasantC.risky
D.expensive31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutthedevelopmentofmotorcycleriding.B.Totalkaboutthecharacteristicsofthesportofmotorcycling.C.Tointroduceafemalemotorcycleclubtoreaders.D.Totalkabouttherolewomenhaveplayedinthesportofmotorcycling.DIrepresentagroupofbusinesspeopledevotedtoimprovingpublicschools.“IfIrunmybusinessthewayyouoperateyourschools.Iwouldn'tbeinbusinessverylong.!”Isaidinfrontofacrowdofteacherswhowerebecomingangrierbytheminute.AssoonasIfinished,awoman’shandshotup.Sheappeared,polite,pleasant.Shebeganquickly.“We'retoldsir,thatyourmanageracompanythatmakesgoodicecream.”“BesticecreaminAmerica.“Ireplied.“MrVollmer,”Shesaid,“whenyou'restandingonyourreceiving,dockandyouseeapoorqualityshipmentof,blueberriesarrive,whatdoyoudo.?”Inthesilenceofthatroom.Icouldhearthattrapstnap.Iwasdeadmeat,butIwasn'tgoingtolie,“Isendthemback.”Sheshouted:”Wecanneversendbackourblueberries,wetakethembig,small,rich,poor,gifted,abuse,frightened,confident,homeless,rudeandbrilliant.Wetakethemall!Andthat,MrVollmer,iswhyit'snotabusiness,It'saschool!”Suddenlyall290teachersandsecretariesjumpedtotheirfeetandyelled.“YeahBlueberries!Blueberries!”AndIbeganmylong,transformation.Sincethen,Ihavevisitedhundredsofschools,Ihavelearnedthataschoolisnotabusiness.Schoolsareunabletocontrolthequalityoftheirownmaterial.Butitdoesn'tdenytheneedsofforchange.Wemustchangehowweteachtogiveourchildrentheopportunitytobecomesuccessful.Buteducatorscannotdothisalone.thesechangescanoccuronlywiththeunderstanding,trust,permissionandactivesupportofthesurroundingcommunity.32.Whydidtheauthormakeaspeechtotheteachers?A.Toencourageteacherstomakeachange.B.Topressteachershardwork.C.Toadvisehisproduct.D.Todonatetotheschool.33.Accordingtothewomanthemajordifferencebetweenschoolandabusinessliesin.A,theincome.B.theaimC.therawmaterial.D.theprocess.34.Whatwasthewoman'sattitudetowardstheauthorspeech?A,grateful.B.negative.C.tolerate.D.supportive35.Whatlessonsdidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A,Theteacherswerehardtodealwith.B,Goodicecreamneededgoodblueberry.C.Itwasimpossibletoimprovepublicschools.D.Schoolswerenottheonlyonestoberiskresponsibilityforeducation.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowtheimportanceofcuriosity,andherearesometipsonhowtodevelopit.Keepanopenmind.Thisisessentialifyouaretohaveacuriousmind.Beopentolearning,unlearning,andrelearningthings.1.Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.Nevertakethingsas..Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe“holycuriosity”.Trytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceofwhatisaroundyou.Asurewaytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceisaskingquestions.What,why,when,who,where,andhowarethequestionscuriouspeoplealwaysask.Don'tlabelanythingasboring.Wheneveryoulabelsomethingasboring,youcloseonemoredoorofpossibilities.Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring.3.Eveniftheydon'tyethavetimetoexplorethem,theywillleavethedooropentobevisitedanothertime.4.Ifyouseelearningasaburden,there'snowayyouwillwanttodigdeeperintoanything.Thatwilljustmaketheburdenheavier.However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.Solookatlifethroughtheglassesoffunandenjoythelearningprocess.Readdiversematerials.Itwillintroduceyoutothepossibilitiesandexcitementofotherworldswhichmayattractyourinterestinexploringfurther.Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.5.It'llfeedyourmindwiththeexcitementofanewworld.A.Takelearningassomethingfun.B.Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.C.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonjustoneworld.D.Trytopickabookormagazineonanewsubject.E.Somethingsyouknowandbelievemightbewrong.E.Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoudon'tagreetoothers'opinions.F.Instead,theyalwaysseethesethingsasadoortoanexcitingnewworld.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheageofforty-five,myusuallywell-orderedlifebecamefullofchanges.Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworkingina__41___,aplantouselessstaffledtooveronehundredpeoplebecoming_42__,andIwasoneofthem.Myoncesecurefuturebecame__43__.However,Iwasnotasingleparent,_44___thefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyincome.Mymottohasalwaysbeen,“changeisgood,changeisprogress,”butwhenit__45__mylivelihood(生计),Ihadtochangeitto,“__46___changeandmakethemostofit.”Fromthebeginning,I__47___tolookatthismatternotas___48__luck,butasawelcomechance.Irefusedtobecomesorry;___49__,Iactivelyplannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent.Havingapositiveattitudemadeallthe__50__inthewayIpursued(追求)thefuture.First,Idecidedto__51__tocollegeandgraduatemanyyearslaterthanIshould.Doingthisatmyagetookmorethanalittle__52___.Notbeingagraduatehad__53__heldmebackinmycareerinthebank,butnowitwasapersonalgoalIlongedto__54___.Withalotofdetermination,Iwenttoeveningclassesandbecameanadult__55____.Intheclass,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Duringthistime,I_56___thatnomatterwhatlifethrowsourway,personalgrowthneverstops.ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluatemypastlife.It___57__tobefilledwithendless,andsometimesmeaninglessevents.Butnow,myheartandlifearecompletelyaroundpeopleI__58___.Itwasthelossofmyjobthatledtosome__59___changesinmylife.Revisitingthepastmade__60___forthefuture.IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit.41.A.factory
B.company
C.bank
D.school42.A.homeless
B.unemployed
C.interested
D.disappoint43.A.clear
B.bright
C.mysterious
D.uncertain44.A.so
B.or
C.if
D.but45.A.destroyed
B.improved
C.affected
D.offered46.A.Make
B.Accept
C.Bring
D.Create47.A.chose
B.begged
C.refused
D.pretended48.A.special
B.rare
C.bad
D.good49.A.therefore
B.instead
C.anyway
D.however50.A.difference
B.decision
C.effort
D.mistake51.A.attend
B.write
C.return
D.admit
52.A.time
B.risk
C.chance
D.courage53.A.sometimes
B.ever
C.always
D.never54.A.find
B.set
C.achieve
D.keep55.A.student
B.teacher
C.assistant
D.monitor56.A.hoped
B.realized
C.dreamed
D.suggested57.A.used
B.happened
C.decided
D.expected58.A.carefor
B.joinin
C.standfor
D.Agreewith59.A.normal
B.positive
C.small
D.unpleasant60.A.advice
B.progress
C.room
D.promise第II卷第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)单词拼写wenttoCanadatotravelandmycousinactedasourg.writerpersonalc$5,000totheRedCrosseveryyear.isofvimportanceinlanguagelearning.mustworkhardtoaagoodknowledgeofEnglish.’srealproblemisthathelconfidence.isawidelyvofpatternstochoosefrom.madeaquick(调整)tomynewsurroundings.exhibitionhas(吸引)thousandsofvisitors.are(欣喜的)toknowthatyouarecomingtoworkwithus.toldhimthatIwouldhaveatalkwithhimathis(方便).booksareingreat(需求)atthemoment.controlandpreventionisa(挑战)toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.hasfoundthatan(乐观的)attitudemaydelaytheagingprocess.’mwritingto(申请)forthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper.have(安排)foracartocollectyoufromtheairport.第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下列各句,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。myfriendshadgreatfunatthepartyandsoI.77.Impressedandinspiredmemostwasherspeech.78.(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.mightneedmorefood(depend)onhowmanypeopleturnup.(i
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