高中英语北师大版Unit18Beauty 课时作业17

课时作业(十七)Unit18BeautyⅠ.语法填空1．AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain，thevisittothevillagecalled________thescenesofmychildhood.答案：up2．—What’syouropinionofsomecustomsoftheEskimos?—Becausetheysurvive________earliertimes，theyarequitedifferentfromourcustoms.答案：from3.Iwokeupwith________badheadache，yetby________eveningthepainhadgone.答案：a；the4．—DoyouknowwhenBritaindeclaredwar________GermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?—In1939，Isuppose.答案：on5．Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut________wasavailablefromthatshop.答案：none6．Marydroppedin________MrSmith，buthewasn’tathome，soshewenttodropin________MrSmith’soffice.答案：on；at7．Theground________________(cover)withthicksnowthenextmorning.答案：wascovered8．Theeyesofacatare________(sense)tolight.答案：sensitive9．(新课标卷Ⅱ改编)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp，he________havedonetheresearchonhisown.答案：must10．WhenIwaslittle，mymotherusedtositbymybed，________(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.答案：tellingⅡ.完成句子1．他们站在那儿看了一个小时的比赛。Theystoodthereforanhour，________________________.答案：watchingthegame2．他因对学校的课程不感兴趣而辍学了。(drop)He____________________becausehewasnotinterestedinthesubjects.答案：droppedoutofschool3．许多鸟没有度过这次严冬。(survive)Manybirds________________________________________________________________________.答案：didn’tsurvivethecoldwinter4．他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚了。(engagement)They______________________________________thefamily.答案：announcedtheirengagementto5．你一定提前知道这一消息了。You____________________________________aheadoftime.答案：musthaveknownaboutthenewsⅢ.完形填空Severalyearsago，mybrotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withmultiplediseasemadehimhardly__1__orstand—heeitherusedawalkingstickorwasinhisthattime，hewas__2__anddidn’twanttodoanythingforwasbasically__3__andlettingthesayinggoes，Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves，__4__hewasn’thelpinghimself.Ithen__5__tochangethewalkedtohisroomandtoldhimhowfrustrated(泄气的)wewereabouthelpinghimandseeinghimmakingno__6__tolookafterhimself.“Isthishowyouwantmeto__7__？Givingupateveryhardobstacle(障碍)thatcomesyourway？”“Youdon’tunderstandthis__8__，andit’snotcurable.”Itoldhimit’sreallynot__9__tolivewiththistypeofdisease，butheshouldbe__10__thathehashisbodyintact(完好无损的)．ThankGodthathestillhasa__11__wholoveshimandgetsupeverydayinordertohelpitwas__12__，Iwantedtoshowhimthatwecouldmakeitthroughthistogether.Hemusthavethought__13__aboutmywordsbecauseseveralweekslater，he__14__meandmytalkedforhoursthatwecanmakeitthroughlast，hesaidtome.“Itookmyfamilyforgranted(以为……理所当然)andI’areafighter，andI’m__16__thatyouaremy’msorrythatIsetthewrongexamplefor.”Whenhesaidthis，Ididn’twanttoforgivehimbecauseIwasso__18__withhimforsolong，but__19__Iforgavehim.Nowadayshe’sactuallytryingtohelphimselfandforthe__20__time，heactuallylookshopefulforthegoodthingstocome.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助身患重病的哥哥找回自信的故事。1． B．sitC．speak D．sleep解析：由下文的usedawalkingstickorwasinhisbed可知，作者的哥哥几乎无法“走路(walk)”。答案：A2． B．strangeC．upset D．tired解析：由下文的didn’twanttodoanythingforhimself可知，哥哥“情绪低落(upset)”，不想做任何事。答案：C3．outBgivingoverC．givingaway D．givingup解析：由下文的lettinggo可知，此处是说哥哥基本上“放弃(givingup)”了。答案：D4． B．butC．although D．or解析：Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves与hewasn’thelpinghimself是转折关系，故选but。答案：B5． B．agreedC．forgot D．decided解析：由下文内容可知，此处是说作者“决定(decided)”去改变哥哥当时颓废的状况。答案：D6． B．preparationsC．mistakes D．contributions解析：由上文的frustrated可知，看到哥哥自己不“努力(efforts)”，作者一家感到很气馁。答案：A7．up B．takeupC．growup D．putup解析：由下文的Givingupateveryhardobstaclethatcomesyourway可知，作者问哥哥：“这就是你希望我‘成长(growup)’的方式吗？”此处与倒数第三段的setthewrongexampleforyou相呼应。答案：C8． B．troubleC．question D．disease解析：由下文的curable可知，此处是指“疾病(disease)”。答案：D9． B．easyC．interesting D．boring解析：由上文的it’snotcurable可知，与这种疾病抗争是很不“容易(easy)”的。答案：B10． B．hopefulC．confident D．comfortable解析：由下文的hehashisbodyintact可知，哥哥应该很“感激(grateful)”。答案：A11． B．familyC．group D．doctor解析：哥哥应该感谢上帝他还有“家人(family)”每天爱他、帮助他。答案：B12． B．simpleC．unusual D．useless解析：由下文的Iwantedtoshowhimthatwecouldmakeitthroughthistogether可知，尽管很“困难(hard)”，但是作者还是想给哥哥自信。答案：A13． B．quicklyC．quietly D．differently解析：由下文作者的哥哥找家人谈话可知，他“认真(carefully)”思考了作者的话。答案：A14． B．foundC．visited D．greeted解析：由上下文内容可知，听了作者的话，作者的哥哥由一开始的颓废发展到后来主动去“找(visited)”家人谈话。答案：C15． B．satisfiedC．happy D．sorry解析：下文的I’msorry是提示。答案：D16． B．sureC．surprised D．proud解析：由上文的Youareafighter可知，作者的哥哥为有作者这样一个妹妹而“骄傲(proud)”。答案：D17． B．forgiveC．remember D．help解析：由下文的forgivehim可知，哥哥想让作者“原谅(forgive)”他。答案：B18． B．patientC．angry D．pleased解析：对于哥哥先前的颓废，作者“怒(angry)”其不争，故刚开始不想原谅他。答案：C19． B．eventuallyC．recently D．secretly解析：由上文but表达的转折含义及下文的he’sactuallytryingtohelphimself可知，作者“最终(eventually)”原谅了哥哥。答案：B20． B．lastC．first D．only解析：由文章开头的didn’twanttodoanythingforhimself及结尾的lookshopefulforthegoodthingstocome可知，这是哥哥“第一次(first)”对生活充满希望。答案：CⅣ.阅读理解Overthepastdecade，I’vemetagreatmanypeoplewhostrugglewiththeirdietary，theylabelthemselvesasstresseaters，emotionaleatersandboredommeanwhilethefoodstheytendtostrugglewithmay’sonefactorthattiesmostofthemtogether—theirstrugglesoccurmainlyatnight.Formostofthem，theirmorningbreakfastsareincrediblylightincaloriesandevensomeskiparewell­controlledwhentheydrivehomefromwork，theirbattlesagainstvariousdietarydevilsbegin.I’msurethatthesepeople’sbattlesagainstdietarydecisionshavesomethingtodowithahungerhormonecalledghrelin，whichcanincreaseinresponsetofasting(禁食)ortotakinginlesstheyknowtheyalwaysstruggleinthelaterpartsoftheday，theykeeptheirdaytimecaloriespurposelylowandevenintentionallyskipmeals；theytrynottotakeinmanycaloriesinthe，thissetsuparecurrent(循环的)patternoffeastingbehaviorsatnight.Perhapsnighttimestrugglersproducemoreonething’ssure：Ifyourstrugglesonlyoccuratnight，there’sagreatchancethatyoucanswitchthemoffwithouttherequirementofwillpower.Allthatyouneedtodoistoadjustyourdaytimemorecaloriesthroughouttheday，andghrelinproductionwon’tifyoustickduringthefirstfewweekstoeatinganextrasnack30to60minutesbeforeyourstruggleswouldhavetraditionallybegun，youmayhelpyourbodytoforgetyourpreviousrecurrentpatternofnighttimefeast.Ofcourse，ifyourdietarywitchinghoursareduringyourdrivehome，youreveningsoryournights，thenyoumaylosenothingintryingthistwo­weekscienceexperiment.语篇解读怎样安排白天的饮食才能避免晚上暴饮暴食呢？1．Accordingtothepassage，what’sthecommonproblemtothestresseaters，emotionaleatersandboredomeaters?A．Thefoodstheytendtostrugglewitharealmostthesame.B．Theyofteneatthefoodstheystrugglewithatnight.C．Theirbreakfastsareincrediblyheavyincalories.D．Theydon’thavebreakfastorlunchaltogether.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段There’sonefactorthattiesmostofthemtogether—theirstrugglesoccurmainlyatnight可知这些人的共同点就是他们通常会晚上进食。答案：B2．Whatcanweknowaboutghrelin?A．Ifyoudon’teatanythingortakeinlowenergy，itwillincrease.B．Ithasnothingtodowitharecurrentpatternoffeastingbehaviorsatnight.C．Thosestrugglerswhoovereatatnightmustproducemoreghrelin.