2021届北京市高三下学期3月综合能力测试英语试题

2020-2021年北京市高三下学期综合能力测试英语试题英

语本试卷共12页，分考试时长分。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用共节分第一节完填(共题；每小题1.5，共分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、、D四选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ask3-year-oldabouthis，youquicklydiscoverthiskid'saspirationsareamoredowntoHismenwhoand___1___them.untilrecentlyduetoapandemicspendingdaysathome.HisfavoritedayofwasFriday，，forhisbelovedtruckstomakeupstreet.Underparentssupervision，ofa_____3____tothetrashcollectors.ToWolfy，superheroes.Two，Drew，himandhistrashteamthenicknameofthe“Wolfpack.”Wolfy'sweren'tabletothrowhimabig，theyhimhecoupleoffriendsoverforWolfy'sidealguestwasobvious.D.he__5__.On，fourgreengarbagetrucks，honking，rolledwaytheofthebirthdayboyandhisstunned“Theguys，howlingtheirwindowsandtooktimetoplaywithWolfy”hismompostedtoherFacebookpage.“Heevengothonkthehorn!Doesitgetbetter!?”ThesuperheroesclimbedWolfy'sbirthday.Afterthey___7___thelittleboywithtrash-relatedgifts，sharedcake，withtoytrucks，Wolfy'sgarbageofftheirappointedrounds.Wolfy'smom，morealittle，___8____her，saying，“Thesereallykindarefullof，energy.menidealmodels.They'rethe，seeingthemaboutinoureverydaylivesbringsandtheofinA.A.

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Otherwiseadvertisingshoweredsummedupsignificant第二节语法空(共小；小题1.5分共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AAlittlegirlandpulledoutpiggybankfromasecretdrawerinhercloset.She___11__(break)thepiggy，anditcautiously.Threetimes，totalhadtobeexactlyperfectthereshouldnbeanychanceformistakehere.theinjar，twistedonthecapandthenofdoor.ShehersixblocksaShepatientlyforattentionbutwasbusyattendingcustomersthatshetimesto，shewasnsuccessful.BChime，biān，holyinAssymbolofpower，they____15___(use)forsacrificial，Starting3,500agobiānzhōngwereofbellsplayedby木)andthesoundsofmusicalscaleslikebellgeneratenoteswhen___17___(strike)atdifferentspots.Itscastsoundrevealedthelevelofcivilizationandwisdom.CInthepaperYouHighGerbenVanKleef，hethathigh-powerindividualssocialrestrictionsmoreresource-richenvironmentscomparedlowerpowercounterparts.Thismeanspeoplewithpowerareit's，high-powerdistanceandtendtoactconcepts，believewillovervalued第二部分：阅读理解共节分第一节共题；每小题2分，共28)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2/

regretspendingtimejuststop?Youarealone.Herefive，psychologistatNottinghamUniversitylivewellwithyourphone.itdownThetocheckyourForsomegoingfewminutestheirphoneisIfsoundslikeyoutrytogo15minutesdoingyourealizethispossible，theyouavoid，，thena，oraanappthatwillyoutimeyou'remakeyouawareofaproblemthefirststepsolution.BuyanclockDon’tuseyouras，ormighttempted(诱惑checktextsthingatnightandasyouwake，banthebedroom.assmartphone-freeConsideraclockyou'renolongertemptedtextswhenthecleanyourcontactsHowfriendsdoactuallyspeakto?Reducealertsanddistractionsbycontactsnetworkingsites，unusedapps，andunsubscribingfromgroupsofferbenefit.gamesthatlotofmindfulofthebenefitsphone.whomessagesarrivewritelongerwaitanddealallasblock.Waitingwillgainyouothertothe，followingcanhelpphonesfrombedC.contacts.22.Itbelearntfrompassage

Usingclock.Learningtowait.gamesupmoreothermessagesintimeC.temptedtopleshouldn’tcheckemailscellphones23.Thepurposeofarticleto_________.introducemanagephoneemphasizeharmofcellphonesC.togetridcellphones3/

explainfunctionscellphonesBstorybeganshelostvision，it’saageforany，withalife-changingthingsmore“Itmeabouteightmonthstomyself”shetold，thengotitin，‘Okay，’mblind.NowwhatamIdowithmylife?"ALongnative，Pagonispracticallygrewinwater.She'dupcompetitiveswimmingpriorgoingtotallyWhileexcelledsportwithlimited，"abusiveteamatmospherequitcompetition.Aftermonthstherapy，，persistentwastobackinswim-onlyenoughforcompete.Nowshefacedanotherdilemma.“Nobodywantedtotraintheblind，”sherecalledinaninterviewTEAMUSA.endedafterabouteightfindinganamazingcoachwhowaswillingtotrainctuallyblackouttotryfigureoutformeswim.Byageof，wasreputationasfiercecompetitor，twogoldatWorldWorldSeriesinPagonisrealizedexperiencesandpositiveoutlookmighta益处)，sheeagerlysteppedasarolemodel.tohelppeoplewayI，”PagonistoldTEAMUSA.“IstarteddoingInstagramsocialmediawassoongettingabunchofreplies，“Wow!Youreallyhelpedmegetthings，，wasgettingbulliedinschoolyouhelpedmegetthrough’or，‘YouletmeknowhowmuchIwasworth.in，Pagoniswasinelement“It’shappyplace，shetoldTODAY.’stheplacewhereIfeelIdonadisabilityfeelthat'stheonlywhereIfeelfree.divethe，justmeinthepoolIfeelsuchwithit.youneedtotakeofaithbecauseifyoudon’t，youdon'tAlwaysfollowyourdreams.”24.Whatquitcompetition?Shegoggles.ItwashardfindhercoachC.weren'tusefulincouldnthefreestyleanymore.25.ItbelearntfrompassagePagonis___________.stoppedswimmingtwoimprovedhervisionswimmingC.difficultiestofightingagainst4/

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FullofbespiritisvitalforRolemodelsuswhoare.C.AgoodteacheriskeytoDisabilitynotlimitCMoreoftenIadmitIfromoneroomtoanotherwithclearvisioninmindwhateverIneedtoIget，thenIthereandcan'twhylstarted.ThethingthatfirstmovementthatIdoorway.SurelyhasalltowithsomethingIknewjustmomentsbefore，right?，it，walkingdoorwayInfact，merelyimaginingwalkingthroughacan影，inthelatesttheircuefromearlierstudyshowingadoorwaytoinsertmentalinto，Ourbrainsrecordin，，ratherthancontinuousWalkingadoorwaytriggersmemorysegmentation，likevideoinsertingmomentarymorecuriousisthatthroughdoorwayhasasimilareffect.Theresearchtwointoalargemomexperiencedtheroomascontinuous；itdividerwereupsimulatedoorway.Theanandwalkingacrossroomthey'dfirstgrouptheroomawithno；otherwalkingdrapedjogpickoutthepictureofoftenimages.Aspredictedwalkingthroughaperformedontheothergetsweirder.IfnowItellingaaboy，goingforfewparagraphsdetailingallanddogdotogether，andthenIsuddenlyinsertedaphraselike“Ahourslater...dorecallIjusttoldanddogmightbeworse?Worse!demonstratedthatphrasesinsertatemporalboundarybetweeninplacethesameofmentalintodoorway.Whatalltellsusisbrainswithcertainmechanicalthatwegenerallyonlyhiccup.Sothenexttimerememberwhyroomanother，don’tbealarmed.Justthatyourmisconstruedinstructionsfromyourenvironmentandthoughtthatdoorwayyoua28.Whatisabout?ResearchB.5/

C.ResearchD.significance.29.Ithelearntfrompassagethat____________.andoorwayharmsbrainlanguageinfluencesmemoryC.brainscontinuousevent.backtoaIlostmemory.30.Whatistheabout?Approachestoimprovememory.thatmemoryloss.C.handleReasonswhypeoplewhileenteringadoorway.DcanpurposetoourtrulycomfortpeopleindistresshutitgreatWhileempathetictragedyandofotherscanhelpfulitalso，if，turnusintoProfessorJamesDaweshascalled“emotionalparasites.canperhapsdangerously—ifmistakenlyperceivethatanotherpersonthreateningfor.For，whileatapublic，a，dressedthink“staring”your-teenagedaughter.Whilemanhasandhasnothisspot，empatheticunderstandingofhe“mightbethinkingofdoingdaughterdrivesyouintoarage.Whiletherenothingintheman'sexpressionbodylanguageshouldledyoutohedaughter，

yourempatheticunderstandingofProbably“goingnsidehead"tookyou，DanishtherapistJuulhasreferredand攻性as“existentialtwins.Foryears，psychologistshaveempatheticendangeringthewell-beingofthemselvesgivingawaytheiroverlyempatheticpeoplefeeltheyarefortheofanempathy-basedguilt.Theknownconditionof“survivorguilt”aformof-basedguiltinempatheticincorrectlyfeelsthathisorherowncomeatthecostorevenperson'smisery.Accordingtopsychologist’Connor，regularlyactof，tendtomildinthatconfusedwithWhilemakeanyorbad—，empathycannotandcanevenarelationship，Essentially，love，6/

RehabilitationtraumacounselorMarkStebnickicoinedthetermfatigue"torefertoastateofphysicalrepeatedorprolongedpersonalinchronicillness，disability，，grief，lossothersWhilemorecommonmentalhealthcounselors，anyoverlyempatheticpersoncanexperiencefatigue”.Accordingto，“hightouchprofessionalslike，nurses，，andteacherssufferempathy，Paul，，D.，professorofandcognitivescienceatYaleUniversity，goessoasdueinherentdangerspeoplelessrather31.Empathyaggressiareregarded“existentialtwins”because___________.makepeopleempathycanbemisunderstoodC.oftenshowmoreempathycometogethertothe，beanexampleguilt?givesavingssorryfornotpayingoffdebt.C.feelsguiltyforhis/herhappiness.badfortobe33.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardsApproving.C.

Neutral.Critical.offollowingmostagreewith?Itmightbetterifwelessempathy.Empathyloveboost，C.leadsillnessempathywon'tdamagearelationship.第二节共题；每小题，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。TheEffectTheeffect，firstin1980sbyresearcherJamesFlynn，refersfindingthatscoresIQinpastcentury.，Lisaher，combinedtheresultsofpublishedandfoundscoreshaveincreasedsincethe1950s.___35__TrahanobservedexistenceoftheFlynneffectrarelydisputed.”7/

___36___Oneexplanationhastodowithinnutrition.，pastseenaininpregnancy，thepreventionandtreatmentofdiseases，improvementsinnutrition.AsScottKaufmanfor，“TheFlynneffectservesasreminderthatwhenpeopleopportunitiesto，morepeopledoprosper.”___37___InTEDtalkFlynnexplainstheis“aworldwherewe'vetodevelopnewmentalhabitsnewhabitsofmind.”FlynnhasfoundthatIQscoreshaveincreasedthemostrapidlyusfindsimilaritiesbetweendifferentthings，moreabstracttypesofsolving，bothwhichthingsneedtomoreofinworld.SeveralbeenbroughtuptoexplainsocietymightleadIQtests.Forexampletodayusdemanding，intellectuallyjobs.Schoolshavechanged：whereasaatinthe1900sfocusedonmemorizationarecenttestmightmoretoonthereasonsforsomething.___38___Familytendtosmalleritbeensuggestedallowchildrentopickonnewwhileinteractingwiththeirparents.beenentertainmentconsumeiscomplex___39___ThereforeandthesocietyliveinshapeourIQincannotInwords，alotaboutIQnotknowAnotherfortheFlynneffecthastodowithC.haveforwardseveraltoexplaintheFlynnpointsmaymakingE.Althoughbeen，IQscoreshaveoverAdditionally，morepeoplearetofinishhighandgoonto，Flynnthathumanmindmore第三部分：书面表达共节分第一节阅表(共题；第40题各2分第3分第43题5分，共分)。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。CEO，orCTOoncomputer，whatup.Itanemojiofinasuit.Shocking，emojicanstrengthengenderedHowevermostofus’tevennotice.Thebiasesandstereotypesinto，andinbiasesbiaseseverywhere.From，close，Thoughmostofdifficultyit，allit.，ethnicity，disability，，allmakeofpeoplethebasisofwithothers，worldatlarge，Afoundthatmaleandfemalescientistsmoretohiremen＄，000peryearthanhasafacultyratedmaleforlaboratory8/

positionassignificantlymorecompetentfemaleapplicants，alsoselectedahighersalaryofferedcareermentoringtotheexplicitly，facultymembersshocked，internalizedIna2003，SendhilandBertrand，attheof，mailedthousandsofidenticaltoemployerswithjobandwhichonesbackforrandomlystereotypicallyAfrican-Americanstereotypicallynamesonothers.shockedfindthatroughly50percentweremorelikelytoresultcallbackforaninterviewifithada“white”name.Thisisbiasis，peoplearemoretoorassociatepositivepeoplelikethemselvesorbelongsamesocialThisbiasinsplit-second，outsider，biasmaybeoneholdingthisorsointentionally，allopen-minded，itisclearbiasescreepus.needtoourbiasesmindfulwaytheyinactions.40.Whydoesthewriterusetheexampleof，CFOCTO，41.WhatdoesPara.3mainlyus?42.Whatisconfirmationbias?youyourselfWhywhy(About40words)第二节(20分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友给写信探讨“读书的话题。请你给他回信，内容包括：你阅经历；你阅收获；你阅的看法。注意：词数左右：开和尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJimYoursLi(考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无)9/

2020-2021年北京市高三下学期综合能力测试英语试题参考答案第一部分：知识运用第一节：完形填空B2.A3.A4.C5.DB7.D8.DA10.C第二节：语法填空11.broke12.13.give15.were16.in17.18.themselveswhich第二部分：阅读理解第一节：21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D29.B30.DA33.D34.A第二节：35.36.C37.B38.39.D第三部分：书面表达第一节：阅读表达40.Tointhetopic(ofgenderedstereotype/bias).41.Gender-relatedarenotrealizebiased.或generallymalesmorebenefitsin意相同且表述准确即可。42.Confirmationkindofwherepeoplearetochooseassociatequalitiestopeopleliketothe或biasabiaswherepeopleregardmoresuperiorhuman43.Doyouyourselforwhy(Aboutwords)IincertainalthoughIthoughtofitwaybefore.ForIassociatewomenwithgirlsarenotinatscience.Ibelievehometownareuprighthard-working.Allofarebiases,Iseenow.10/

Beingobjectivetrulyhard,butthat’sthereasonfortobiased.第二节：书面表达Version1：DearI’mgladthatyoualsolovereadingandamhappytoshareexperienceandthoughtsonwithIkid,IreadpicturewithIunconsciouslyoutlaughingorfrownwithaboutintheLaterinlife,